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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Mason House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,560 words across 13 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79001978, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED 0CT 2 5 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT VICINITY OF 10th - Clarence Ohio 45721 PRESENT USE -UNOCCUPIED PRIVATE RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION -IN PROCESS _BEING CONSIDERED - YES: UNRESTRICTED 4 OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Horatio C. Mason CIy. o Silver Springs 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC.

Washington County Courthouse REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS June 1979 DEPOSITORY FOR Ohio 43211 039 167 COUNTY LOCATION Marietta Miller DATE CODE ENTERTAINMENT STATE Columbus Washington BOTH OWNERSHIP SCIENTIFIC ACCESSIBLE MILITARY CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY NAME PARK RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE PUBLIC STATUS Ohio _DISTRICT _TRANSPORTATION _COMMERCIAL Ohio Historic Inventory 205 Putnam Street COURTHOUSE. DATE ENTERED Coal Run - INDUSTRIAL _MUSEUM _GOVERNMENT _EDUCATIONAL XBUILDING(S) 9207 Whitney St. - AGRICULTURE _OBJECT _SITE _OTHER: NOV 29 1979 UH-Rt: 393 XYES: RESTRICTED PRIVATE TITLE XWORK IN PROGRESS -FEDERAL STATE COUNTY - LOCAL 7 DESCRIPTION X UNALTERED *ORIGINAL SITE _MOVED DATE DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

basement under the story and a half section laid with cut sandstone units. The the sandstone walls are not milled but whole logs, some still having bark attached. ago judging from the materials used in its construction. At the rear of the house there are exterior stone steps that lead to the cellar. The The front elevation is one story and a half high with three, two over two, asymme- side of the steps are two basement windows penetrate the foundation wall to provide because of its design. The front elevation, like all the sides, are void of any smooth, white painted fascia board that meets a similar surface of the soffits which one has a large fireplace once used for cooking. The interior is also very much unchanged. All original woodwork is intact, including four rooms downstairs and two rooms and a hall upstairs.

CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT DETERIORATED FAIR The house is rectangular in plan with no protruding porches.From examining the trically-placed double-hung windows on the first story.The front door is centered heating have been added necessitating radical change in room plans.There are retained. an enclosed steep winding staircase and two built-in storage units with paneled CHECK ONE XGOOD on the facade and has three stone slabs as steps.Symmetrically placed on either rear section has a dirt crawl space below two rooms.The floor joists that rest on siding and structure, it is believed there was an inset porch originally in the rer which is now enclosed and used as a kitchen. This modification was made many years light and ventilation for the basement. It is doubtful that the front door is original slate, an obvious alteration from the shake shingle roof.

Three brick chimneys DATE doors.All floors retain their original hardwood boards and baseboards and all protrude through the roof.Two of the chimneys were built as flues for stoves but paneled doors are in place with their frames and casing.No bathrooms or central The Mason House has seen very little change since its construction in 1802.It is _RUINS AREAS OF

Statement of significance

This house is nominated as an unusually intact, unaltered representative example of the very early settlement architecture of Ohio. It was constructed one year previous to Ohio's admission to the Union, appearing on the Washington County type known as a saltbox house, a type of structure which is generally associated Ohio had come west from the northeast and predictably, brought with them their it is not especially uncommon to see a house which outwardly appears to be a saltbox; closer inspection, however, usually reveals an upright symmetrically-gabled structure the house.

Its unadorned window framing, simple clapboard-on-frame walls and plain soffets combined with its uncompromised woodwork, box stairs and built-ins make probably its builders - were Daniel Davis and Joseph Thompson, the former of whom LAW EDUCATION ART SIGNIFICANCE CONSERVATION BUILDER/ARCHITECT ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC RELIGION PERIOD X1800-1899 AGRICULTURE INVENTION POLITICS/GOVERNMENT EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SCULPTURE THEATER PREHISTORIC LITERATURE MILITARY INDUSTRY 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _TRANSPORTATION XARCHITECTURE _COMMUNICATIONS OTHER (SPECIFY) SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -1600-1699 - PHILOSOPHY _COMMERCE -1700-1799 -1500-1599 tax duplicate for the first time in l802.It is characteristic of the folk house -1400-1499 -SCIENCE with New England folk architecture. Many of the first settlers' of southeastern with a characteristically British shed roof addition to the rear.

Such is not the case here, where the foundation and joists indicate that the structure was this a unique architectural survival. The first owners of the property - and served in the Fort Frye garrison at nearby Waterford during the Indian wars. built as a single unit.Herein 1ies the significant architectural character of

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES History of Washington County, Ohio (1881), PP. 531, 535, 558, 559 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA 1/4 acre ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION The nominated property includes a portion of the 16 acre point sPafe beginning. STATE - 11 FORM PREPARED BY NAME / TITLE David Taylor, RHPO / June, 1979 STREET & NUMBER Millgate Rt. 3 CITY OR TOWN Marietta, Ohio 45750 2 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS: NATIONAL - LOCAL K As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), T hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ONLY GPO 921-803 453-0762 DATE ORGANIZATION NORTHING CODE COUNTY Ohio University-Zanesville Harley Noland ZONE EASTING UTM REFERENCES tract described in Deed Book No.138,pg.10,and is bounded as follows:beginning at a point 1425 Newark Road in the eastern right-of-way of Coal Run Rd.that is opposite the entrance to a driveway; SHPO CHTEF OF REGISTRATION KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER ZONE ATTEST: 1129-25 Photos ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Inventory - Review - REVIEW UNIT CHIEF BRANCH CHIEF National Register Write-up KEEPER OTHER CONTROL HAER ARCHEOLOGIST Send-back HISTORIAN Maps United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Re-submit Federal Register Entry TECHNICAL State 2-5-80 Working Number /0.25.79.2588 11.23.29 #I Box Stair) MASON HOUSE OCT 2 5 1979 NOV 29 1979 Coal Run, Washington Co., Ohio Interior, showing original wind- Negatives in posession of owner Photo 1979 MASON HOUSE in cupboard and chair rail.

Negatives in posession of owner Interior, showing original built-i Coal Run, Washington Co., Ohio Photo 1979 Top Coal Run, Washington County, Ohio OCT 2 5 1979 Northeast perspective view MASON HOUSE Negative in posession of owner Photo by H. C. Mason, 1979 NOV 29 1979 Southwest perspective T 2 5 1979 MASON HOUSE Coal Run, Washington Co., Ohio Coal Run, Washington County, Ohio Photo by H. C. Mason, 1979 OCT 2 5 1979 NOV 29 1979 Southeast Perspective view MASON HOUSE Negative in posession of owner LOWELL QUADRANGLE LOWELL, OHIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES MASON HOUSE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) RECEIVED ROAD CLASSIFICATION DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY STATE OF OHIO October 18, 1979 Mr. Charles Herrington, Acting Keeper Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service 440 G Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20243 Dear Mr.

Herrington: Enclosed are 31 regular nominations and 2 resubmissions. All have been approved by the state review board and the owners have been informed of Boesel, Adolph, House Maltby, Henry, House Otterbein Mausoleum Shepard Street School Madam Fredin's Eden Park School Thomson, Peter G., Residence Adams, George W. House Rider, Adam, House Anderson, William M., House St.

Peters Church REGISTER Pickaway Hamilton County Mahoning County Franklin County Richland County NATIONAL Fairfield County Warner Theater Jackson County Cuyahoga County Herron Gymnasium hio Historic Preservation Office Butler County Muskingum County Athens County Athens Governmental Buildings Keystone Furnace Crawfis Institute Allen County Courthouse Center Parmelee House Knox County Metropolitan Block Licking County Seneca County Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar Pennsylvania Railway Station Ross County Lincoln School Auglaize County Higby House Industrial Buildings of Tiffin National Register of Historic Plcees Medina County Michaels Farm Hruby Conservatory of Music Mill Road Bowstring Bridge Department of the Interior our intent to nominate. io Historical Center 1-71& 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 RECEIVED Mr.

Charles Herrington Page 2 Loew-Define Grocery Store & Home Elmwood Place Mason House Waernicke-Hille House & Store Lee, Samuel, House Deed's Barn (listed property that Let me know if we can provide any additional information. David L. Brook State Historic Preservation Officer enclosures Sincerely, Resubmissions Washington County Union County Coshocton County DLB:CW Montgomery County Stark County was relocated) Wayne County Home STATE OHIO NOV 29 1979 Herron Gymnasium Maltby, Henry, House Adams, George W., House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr. Honorable Thomas N. Kindness Mr. David Brook Honorable Clarence E.

Miller Columbus, Ohio 43211 Byers/bjr 12/3/79 Lancaster Location Mason House Crawfis Institute Athens Name Date Entered Hock-Hocking Wine Cellar ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Sugar Grove vicinity Trinway vicinity Archer's Fork Also Notified Washington County Muskingum County Butler County Waernicke-Hille House and Store The Ohio Historical Society Roseville vicinity Coal Run State Historic Preservation Officer Athens County Fairfield County Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue Athens Governmental Buildings Rider, Adam, House Oxford