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Decorative drawing: a large timber barn with a gambrel roof. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Henny Barn

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 6,195 words across 28 pages, filed in 1979. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 79003646, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AUG 2 1 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS AND/OR COMMON 2 LOCATION -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT *- VICINITY OF A X UNOCCUPIED X PRIVATE PARK -WORK IN PROGRESS -PRIVATE RESIDENCE SITE -ENTERTAINMENT LIN PROCESS - YES: UNRESTRICTED SCIENTIFIC BEING CONSIDERED _INDUSTRIAL X NO MILITARY STREET & NUMBER * VICINITY OF Flat Rock 5 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS April 1978 DEPOSITORY FOR Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College CODE 039 DATE GOVERNMENT Tiffin STATE HISTORIC Seneca CLASSIFICATION Bellevue ACCESSIBLE DISTRICT Ohio COMMERCIAL Ohio Historic Inventory PUBLIC OWNERSHIP CATEGORY RECEIVED Clarence Drown STRUCTURE County Road Henny Barn STATUS PUBLIC ACQUISITION XBUILDING(S) PRESENT USE _TRANSPORTATION COURTHOUSE, NAME DATE ENTERED SURVEY RECORDS 5th--Delbert Latta Drown Barn - EDUCATIONAL OWNER OF PROPERTY 8531 North County Road 29 TITLE - RELIGIOUS Flat Rock FOR NPS USE ONLY - OBJECT - BOTH Form No.

10-300 REV. (9/77) STREET & NUMBER west 3, southwest 4, section 1, north side of REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. AGRICULTURE Seneca County Court House County Road 3l east of Northwestern Railroad tracks - MUSEUM 7 DESCRIPTION X UNALTERED X ORIGINAL SITE GOOD _MOVED DATE DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Description of the property

buildings with great facility, a saving of timber, and without requiring skilled help." masonry buildings, they were part of the movement to develop essentially pre-fabricated suitable dimensions, according to the size of the building to be erected." In this case, two planks are used (see photo 3 for identification of posts, girdens, etc.). The the corner of a building, one finds a joint such as that shown in photo 6; here tenoned with a cleat. On the other side of the beam, there are three planks, one running from CONDITION CHECK ONE the clues necessary to find the information below.

Morris and Slanser noted in their patent specifications that their goal was each have tenon ends which are fitted into the mortised planks forming the post.Beneath _DETERIORATED these girders is a single piece of wood with a section notched out that is exactly as Although the patent specifications sometimes contain the same material, the lengths so as to form therewith a compound plank construction that gives strength and the rafters forming the roof (see photo 3). These diagonal brace-pieces are bolted to width of the barn, which run from the sides of the barn to the center and are joined This patent also specifies that the planks making up the beams are of different shows how this girder and post joint is handled at a doorway.

buildings, since this barn would have been constructed of planks sawed at the saw mill girders meet at right angles with the one on the left in the photo slightly below the one with the diagonal brace pieces for the roof attached to the posts. These diagonal brace- December 26,1876 patent deals with the construction of the basic elements of the frame- The girders, beams, and posts are strengthened by diagonal brace-pieces as are This is a wood frame barn with a gable shingle roof; the dimensions of the work of the building.The barn has supporting posts made of two or more planks #of bolted together at the joints photo 4 for location of bolts). December 26,1876" and "September 4,1877" are stenciled on a beam in the barn and were posts, beams, joists, &c., are formed, so that any person may be enabled to put up such two planks make up the beams in this barn.

The planks of the posts and beams are then horizontal planks making up the beams are placed between the upright planks of:the pobts; _EXCELLENT and #194,836 filed July 9,1877 and granted September 4,1877.The dates "Patd. of the building. - UNEXPOSED X_FAIR -RUINS frame buildings by the use of planks of suitable length and thickness, from which the Whether they were aware of the techniques being developed. using framing to support that form the post from spreading apart. Above the girders, wedge B is driven into the This type of joint can be found wherever two girders join a post. rigidity to the building." On one side of the beam, there are two planks, each half the by Rev, William Morris and Joseph S1anser of LaRue (Marion vounty), Ohio. The patent these buildings.It specifies the wedge-shaped pieces of wood that are used to secure pieces give the barn the strength of a truss system.

National Register because it clearly uses the principles of frame construction patented barn are 62 feet by 38 feet. The building is unusual and worthy of nomination to the and brought to the site for easy assembling. While not large, the barn's framing to invent "a new and Improved Frame Building by providing an improved method of erecting The patent of September 4, 1877 provides more details for the construction of on the right; wedges again are used to hold the right-hand girder in place.Photo 7 hardware is used. the girders to the posts (see enlargement of this joint in photo 5).Girders A and B structure using 2 x los means that little space is taken up by the structural elements drawings for the barn are #185,690 filed September 2,1876 and granted December 26,1876 Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED AUG 2 1 1979 NOV 6 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM making up the beams end at the same place, except in one section of the barn shown on photo to fill up their trucks to fight fires in the Flat Rock area, and steam threshers in the well is outside the barn, but it is within the boundaries of the area nominated here. been well-tested with this particular barn since it has withstood two tornadoes, one of is that louvered windows in the gable ends have been covered with siding. The barn foundation most distinctive thing one notices about the barn when first examining it. Henny Barn, Flat Rock Vicinity, Seneca County, Ohio Deep wells are very common here since there is very little surface water available. The 3 where the center planks between the posts were later cut away for some reason.

The final feature on this barn that is covered by this patent is illustrated This barn has large sliding doors on the south side of the building. The DATE ENTERED in photo 8 and deals with the construction of the rafters and rafter-bearing plate. The the walls of the building at the corner and number lo to show the patent dates stenciled on the beam plank. boards are then nailed to the horizontal siding strips, which are nailed to the posts. cistern since there is a house (mobile home) that draws its water from it all the time. each side of the barn to one of the two posts in the center of the barn, and a third plank Photos 3 and 4 illustrate another section of this patent, the use of a truss NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES FOR NPS USE ONLY ITEM NUMBER PAGE 1 to provide extra strength to the posts in the center of the barn.

In this barn, the trusses tenoned planks of the posts fit into the mortised rafter-bearing plates. The rafter is limestaelhe other photos included are number 9 to show the diagonal brace-pieces along that has a limestone bottom and brick walls. are seen most clearly in photo 4.The wind resistance provided by these trussed braces has granary is in the southwest corner of the building.

The only change that has been made area used it as a water source since it supplied so much water.It now acts more like a plank that runs between the two posts.This means that there is no place where the planks Firemen from Bellevue used to use the well are all on the east side of the posts since the strong winds would come from the west or running between the two posts.The two planks that are joined by a cleat are bolted to the The only other feature of the building is a well on the west side of the barn which took a brick farm house about loo feet west of the barn.The trussed braces are the CONTINUATION SHEET Henny Barn AREAS OF

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

SIGNIFICANCE -- CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SCIENCE ECONOMICS SCULPTURE X ARCHITECTURE ART ENGINEERING X1800-1899 TRANSPORTATION _OTHER (SPECIFY) SPECIFIC DATES c. 1877-1896 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Statement of significance

specitications indicate he lived in Lakue in 1876 and 1877. He became a partner in the and operated it himself until his death on November 15, 1902. A son, Joseph A., took over the business when his father died. Slanser, then, would have been a logical partner in consecutive years, is a prominent member and liberal supporter of the Methodist Episcopal Church, with which he has been officially connected as a minister for many years." Maybe PERIOD THEATER EDUCATION BUILDER/ARCHITECT ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC CONSERVATION RELIGION AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE LAW atlas.

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT PREHISTORIC LITERATURE MILITARY INDUSTRY This barn is very important architecturally because it illustrates the use _COMMUNICATIONS _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT 1835 in Switzerland and was the son of Andrew and Catherine Slanser.One history says SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN in the county history gives no clear clue to his involvement in the patents.

Morris was Rev.William Morris is a more interesting figure since the biographical sketch that his mother died in Switzerland and that Joseph and his father came to America in these inventions since he would have had a vested interest in promoting the use of lumber According to the Marion County histories, Joseph Slanser was born October 5, this barn is also in some danger since it is vacant and subject to vandalism.The details these inventions with Slanser, who may have seen this as an opportunity to experiment with turned up only one other barn like it in Seneca County (which is heavily used and He then taught for about four years, married, and fathered seven children. Morris was Morris and Joseph Slanser of LaRue (Marion County),Ohio. An informal survey has _COMMERCE _PHILOSOPHY X_INVENTION developed on the same building.

therefore almost impossible to photograph as well as this one) and none in Marion County; instead of the heavy beams then used in barns. -1400-1499 -1600-1699 in Switzerland and that Joseph came here at age ll in 18l8 with his step-mother and being "one of the best farmers in the township" who "enjoys the full confidence of his - 1700-1799 of the patents used on the building are discussed in #7.

-1500-1599 of two patents taken out on December 26,1876 end September 4,1877 by Rev.William - MUSIC - - 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITY PLANNING Joseph learned carpentry here, but, about 1865, he seems to have business; the county histories seem to indicate he moved to Latue in 1880, but the patent IaRue lumber business of Allen & iush, established in 1078, and the name was eventually contain some of the same information, it is logical to assume that they were both first course, that it had to have been built after September 4, 1877. It is shown on the 1896 1851 and settled in Mercer County, Ohio. The other history states that both parents died the use of Lumber in framing barns. Since the patents fit together so well, and ever It is difficult to trace the exact history of this barn although we know, of two half-brothers.

was educated in the common and high schools of Marion and left school at the age of 23. neighbors." The history continues: "He is a staunch Democrat; was appointed to fill (Reiley) Morris. Morris' family moved to Marion Township in Marion County when he was six years old, and he seems to have lived in the county for the rest of his life. Morris the vacancy on the Board of County Commissioners, caused by the death of W.H. Harvey, born in Pickaway ounty, Ohio on December 19,1819 and was the son of Benjamin and Sarah changed to Allen & Slanser. In l890,Slanser purchased Allen's interest in the business 9

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY less than 1 acre VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES NAME / TITLE Barbara Howe / Regional Preservation Officer 29 June 1978 STREET & NUMBER CITY OR TOWN 12 STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS NATIONAL - As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665).I criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE FOR NPS USE ÖNLY GPO 921-803 CODE STATE ORGANIZATION DATE Tiffin LOCAL COUNTY NORTHING TELEPHONE Ohio Because the barn is the only interesting building left from the farm, this nomination UTM REFERENCES from Ohio State University School of Agriculture Library) ZONE EASTING hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER includes the/barn building and 15 feet of land on each side of the barn. Specifications of Patents, Drawings of Patents. December 26, 1876; September 4, 1877 The History of Marion ountz, Ohio. J. Wilbur Jacoby- QUADRANGLE SCALE 1:24000 CHIEF OF REGISTRATION ZONE Heidelberg College Combined Seneca County Atlasos of 1874 and 1896. 419-448-2804 QUADRANGLENAME Flat Rock 1671480 Form No.

10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED AUG 2 1 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NOV 6 1979 INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Henny Barn, Flat Rock Vicinity, Seneca County, Ohio ITEM NUMBER died in infancy so there are no direct descendants. Eliza Ann Henny died in 1881, but, of under the initials "S. Henny" and "E.A. Henny." The Heter and Hankhammer family history for some reason, the 1896 atlas seems to show part of the farm that this barn was part but it is not really clear how she fits into the picture. The barn was probably built by Samuel Henny (family name also spelled Henney DATE ENTERED FOR NPS USE ONLY lists one other possible child for Samuel and Eliza Ann Henny,Amanda Collins by other members of the family),who owned the land from at least 1874 to his death in PAGE SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENTS - SEPTEMBER 4, 1877.

verse section and a horizontal section on lines nouth, Nebr. view, and horizontal section on line z z, Fig. 4, ofa corner-post, showing connection with J. E. MORRISON, Cass and off into horizontal pipes F', at right angles line o c, Fig. 8, of a post that is not tied to the building, and a rear view of the same. water is adjusted by a valve, F', at the in- Similar letters of reference indicate corre- The and thereby the ressel is steered in either di- This invention relates to improvements in the method of constructing frame buildings Similar lateral pipes G, with adjustable valves G' at the point of intersection with thickness, (for which Letters Patent havehere- pipe E for steering the vessel when propelled cember 26, 1876, and numbered 180,690,) so that the entire building may be finished in its and without the use of timber for the posts, beams, rafters, &c.

zles of various discharge-pipes, together with The inrention consists, essentially, of the frrtive propelling and steering capacity. also, of the connection of the posts with the ratter-bearing plates and siding-strips; and, finally, of the construction of a post that is I claim as new is- In combination with the water-supply tank, not tied to the building by a girder or beam. By referring to the drawing, A represents the supporting-posts, which are made of two branching off at right angles from pipes F valves for steering the vessel in either direc- tance from each other and bolted firmly to the beams B, which are made of several planks WILLIAM FRANCIS MORRISON. interposed between the upright planks of the W.J. DESPAIN, t the water J. N. WISE, The lateral post connecting girders F are Tank J. W. JOHNSON, passed through mortises of the plank-posts. JOHN W.

HAINES, and secured rigidly at the meeting ends or *l. but at J. W. JENNINGS. post and then placed in position, the girder ends being then inserted and connected by a which keys are both spiked to the girder ends, and J. Slanser, La Ruo, Ohio. [Filed July of the ves- the plank post by two wedge-keys, a, running To all echom it may concern: in opposité directions to each other, as shown Be it known that we, WILLIAM R. MORRIS in Fig. 1.

and JosEPa SLANSER, of La Rue, county of The girders Fare connected to the corner- Marion and State of Ohio, have invented new and Improved Frame Baikding, of which inserted, turned, and placed in position in the Ihehes off the following is a specitication: nection with the drawings, and then pointed ne, being Figure 1 represents a front elevation, and ends on the ratter-bearing plates D, which are 9,1877.1 Witnesses: against the closed end of the pipe caused by rigidity to the building. the discharge of the water along throngh the plank posts with the girder-joints and ends; erected in cheap manner,entirely of planking, substantially as deseribed. The invention will first be deseribed in con- girders and rafters; and Figs.7and 8 are, re- The planks are placed at some dis. The keys and girder-joint in backward direction.

tersection with pipe F above the water-line, the closed end of the pipes, gives a very ef are finally rigidly locked to the mortises of posts A bya similarly-recessed key,a,that is and y y,Fig.1,of a post and girder-joint. is more or tion of the vessel. out in the claims. ELLING VES- joint of two girders by a recessed key,a,that harges the r pipe D, Figs. 4, 5, and 6 are a side elovation, end An additional pipe, F, extends at a suit- able inclination from tank A, and brancles a new and thereto, thrrough which the outflow of the sponding parts. pipes E, are applied near the forward end of tofore been granted to us nnder date of De- The water surrounding the vessel is but lit- dle agitated, as the operation of supplymg the wate?

to the tank and the discharging of the produces ouly a small effect on the same, the water being discharged at a very slow motion, The recoiling force of the confined water on Having this described my invention, what and E, and being regulated by adjustable posts, so as to form therewith a compound C. P. MOORE, mortises of the hling pipe sccond recessed top key, b, of less width, Ihe body of 194,836. FRAME BUILDINGS. W. R. Morris to unite the same. pipe ver by the bolted to the girder, which is lually locked by wedge-keys, as shown in Pigs. 4, 5, and 6.

te Vertieal vater may is first passed through the mortises of the ie rraction ereaetion this manner be shipped to any point,and and steering purposes tion during its forward and return motion, several parts and finallyputup in strong and Farm and other buildings of all kinds may in plank construetion that gives strength and by the use of planks of suitable length and vertical transverse section on cording to the size of the building tobe upper or gonneeting. end view, of my device. A represents a piece of sheet metal, cu valed with tenons e, that enter mortises of the rafter bearing plates D, so an to prodace tangs b b, to which are soldered the wires The piece A is somewhat curved, as shon Fig. 4, in order to conform to the shap erive the horizontal siding-boards H.

at right angles in opposite directionn, bu A horizontal niding-strip, G, runs below the C represents the pin for attaching the A suitable piece of elastic wire is pointes one end, and the other is bent, as showi not tied to the building by a girder or beam, in which cases thé post A is strengthened by thereafter at about sixty degreex, in order a brace construction, A', as showu in Figs. ings are made in the same plane, but the tl and attached to a central bolt and nut, g, and is inclined thereto, as illustrated in Pig.

4, end e' thereby constituting the spring for h- ing the pin iu its normal positiou away fi The binge and catch for the pin are sti pound plank-frame buildings is perteeted and up from the body of the piece A by detach rectangular pieces e c of the same on thre their sides, the attached side of the binge ing one of those at right angles to the len terx Patent- of the piece A, and that of the cateb be 1. The combination of the recessed and ene of the sides parallel to the axis of tenoned upper end of the plank-post A with the mortised rafter-plate D and lateral sup- simply bent as shown in Figs. 4 and »,: porting piece DY, substantially as and for the subserve the functions above named. 2.

The combination of a compound plank- galvanized, tinned, or plated, if made of b a trussed brace, A', resting on end shoes and center stiffening-bolt g, substantially as speci- of the pin to the cuff, and the latter is inser within the sleeve of the dress or coat. On WILLIAM R. MORRIS the pins a is caused to enter as tar as it go into the fabrie of the sleeve, care bei Witnesses : taken to prevent its appearance on the o The fabrie is then made a little sla between the pius a a, and the otber pin is serted, thereby securely attaching the cuff In order to release the cuff, the fabric simply pinched up between the points of t pins until the same are uncovered, when t cuff may be withdrawn from the sleeve.

My derice in especially adapted for attar ing ladies cufts to the sleeves of the dres: Troy, Rensselaer county, State cf New York, when the absence of a suitable under-garme necessitates the pinning of the cuff to t provements in Cufl-Pasteners; and i hereby the glittering bead of the ordinary pin is t actly described, as follows. comfort, if inside, to the wearer; if outside, porarily but securely attaching linen cuffs to some one else. the sleeves of dresses or coats; and it con The tendency of gentlemen's cuffs, when : tached to the shirt-sleeve, either to fall or combinations of parts, as hereinafter set forth the hand or disappearnp the coat-sleeve, re ami claimed ders my device of nearly as great utility Having thus described my invention, wha claim as new, and desire to secure by Lette the male sex. the sleeve. JOSEPH SLANSER. rendered stronger and more durable. purpose described.

DAVID BAUGHMAN. JOHN A.HAWK, the same plane. This invention relates to devices for tem the rigid interloeking of the posts and rafter- In using the deviceit is attached byme the piece A. its point is liable to canse d In the aecompanying drawings,Figure 1 struck up into the form shown, ad has vice to the cuff, and is constructed an follo Fig. 2, once at about thirty degrees and to fori a triangular shank. The first two bo the posts, to form thus a rigid stiffening of Im this manner the construction of our com- piece A. The portious so cut away are tl post, A, which is not tied to the building, with Troy, N. Y. [Filed July 24, 1877.1 To all ichom it may concern: dress-sleeve from the outside, in which ci attached; Figs. 3 and 3.

plan views, respect- ively, of the lower aud upper sides of the I P'atent; is- seated at the ends against shoes g',bolted to inelined rafter.bearing plate D from post to the cnff.The wires a a are pointed and1 represents a part of a enf'baving my fastener fiedl. DRAWINGS OF PATENTS, SEPTEMBER 4, 1877. W.7. KORRISON. WITHESSES: No. 194,837. Fig.1. SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENTS - DECEMBER 26, 1876. My invention consists of'a sealp for covering passed throngh the face-plate it is only neces- the face-plate of a lock. naid sealp having a sary to make a hole in the scalp at the proper point of a size that will admit the body of the flange at the other, all as bereinatter deseribed.

In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 is a hook or lock, a, at both edges, and slipped a perspective view of a casket-lock which em- on over the face-plate d in the same manner The of the same, with the scalp and face-plate de- view of a door lock which embodies my inven- heads, are formed in the face-plate, and the face-plate and scalp of said lock, and Fig. 5 is enough to only partially uncover the serew- an end view thereof, showing the face-plate holes in the face-plate, as clearly shown in In the class of locks shown in Figs. 1 and 2, when desired to have the face-plate silver- cnre the lock the metal composing the scalp is so thin that the portion of it immediately plated, the whole angle-plate A, which consti- tutes one side and face-plate of the lock, is made of brass, or sometimes a piece of brass screw, which will not only make a neat finish.

the whole lock_is attached to said angle-plate, but will permanently secure the scalp to said the face-plate is polished, and the entire struc- The face-plate A silver-plated scalp for a face plate of this thereby necessarily depositing silver apon all class of locks can be furnished cheaper than parts of the lock, the interior as well as those a plain brass face-plate can, and besides cheap- parts which are exposed to view, and consum- ness has all the advantage of furnishing the ing a large amount of silver or other plating lock at completion with an unsoiled, newly- polished face-plate, which cannot be the case is then burnished or polished in any proper where a face-plate is made and tinisbed when manner, atter which the keys and link or sta- which requires much manipulation to attach less handling of the lock, so that the polished 1 claim as ms invention- 1.

In locks hraving a finished face-plate, the somewhat soiled, so that it reguires furbish- scalp B provided at one edge with a hook or J make the entire lock of iron or other snit- halt-lock, a, and at its opposite edge with the able material, and fit the keys and links to angular tlange, substantially as described, and the lock, so that there is no occasion for fur- for the purposes set forth. ther hanlling, except as hereinafter mentioned. 1 form a thin covering of brass or other ma- halt-lock,a, in combination with the edge of terial suitable for plating, which covering I the face-plate proper, substantially as de- sealp 1 turn a hook or halt of a tinsmith's scribed, and for the purpose set forth. lock, a, which hooks over, or locks on, the FRANK W. MIX. the angle of the lock a, fully equal to the O. D. HUNTER, width of the face-plate b, 1 form an angle in N. TAYLOR BALDWIN.

the sealp by turning down a flange, as clearly for the link or staple to enter the lock is also kealp is then polished, plated, and burnished Morris and Joseph Slanser, La Rue, Ohio. in any proper and usoal manner, after which [Filed Sept. 2, 1876.] it is slipped endwise on the lock so as to cover its face-plate, as shown in Fig. 4, the lock a firmly seeuring one edge in place, and two Be it known that we, WILLIAM R. MORRIS small pins or rivets, c o, are added to perma- counts, and State of Ohio, hare invented a new and Improved Frame Building, of which resents an end view of our improved construc Simila and scalp detached. ing np before shipping. over the countersunk holes will be swaged For that class of loeks which have serews and JoSEPH SLANSER,of Ia Rue, Marion angular and useful Improvemeuts in Loeks, of which tinished surface.

the following is a specitication: book or balf lock at one edge ani an angular screw. In Figs. 3, 4, and 5 a lock of this bodies my invention. Fig. 2 is an end view tached from each other. Fig. 3 is a front Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the quiring - down into said holes by the head of the ing-po 1- ture is immersed in the bath for plating portion of the plating necessarily becomes term the scalp B. Upon one edge of this Witnesses : To all ichom it may concern: br to all other locks, such as sewing ma- In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 rep screw-holes,countersunk to fit the serew. 728 formed in the scalp at the proper point.Tbe posts. and vert largrol SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENTS - DEOEMBER 20, 1876. together, as shown and describod. 2. The combination of the recessed posts with the lateral girders, and with smooth and aml vertical sections of a post and girder- WILLIAM R. MORRIS.

Similar letters of reference imdicate corre. The object of onr invention is to provide an E. P. COZER, improved method of erecting frame buildings thickness, from which the posts, beams, joists, enabled to put up such buikdings with great 185,69l. GoVERNORS. James M. Napier, facility, a saving of timber, and without re- Lambeth, England. (Filed Oct. 7, 1876.] quiring ekilled help. To all ichom. it may concern: posts abd beams of several plauks that are Be it kuown that 1, JAJES MURDOCH NA- bolted together, and locked to the girders Dr PIER, of York Road, Lambeth, in the county The posts support the roof by of Surrey, England, have invented new and usefil Improvemeuts in Speed Regulators or Gorernors, which improvements are fully set In the drawing, A represents the support- forth in the following specification, reference ing-posts nsed for our improved frame build.

being had to the accompanying drawings. ings, which posts are made of two or more planks of suitable dimensions, according to lating or governing of the speed of motive- the size of the buikding to be erected. Smalier houses require planks of less thickness, while erned by the opening and closing of a valve, or by other equivalent means. tween the upright planks of the posts; and if only one beam-plank in used, the space be- tween the remaining planks of the posts is This vessel is rotated by being placed in con- nection, by suitable wheels, pulleys, or other convenient mechanical means, with the en- bolted together at the points of connection, gine, the speed of which is to be regulated or Figs. 6 and 7.

The joist» O are seeured on the beams B, and suitable bearing-strips b of end or portion of this tube or vessel passes into the rotating vessel at its upper end and vessel a hollow arm projects toward and ter- posts in the same manner as the beams, the minates near the inner circumference of the top part of the post is cut toa tapering angle to support at one side the rafter-bearing plates pieces D' that are spiked together add to the the sotating vessel, finds its lerel in the sta- to is so placed that, when motion in given to the rotating vessel, a portion of the fluid in it parts, is obtained at a considerable saving of in forced in at the oritice of the stationary timber and labor.

Weareuware that frames of dwellings have at the orifice increases, by an increase in the been constructed of horizontal planks laid to- speed of rotation, the fluid rises higher in the gether at the corners, as in patent 140,943; speed of rotation given to the rotating vessel we claim as new, and dosire to secure by Let- 1. The combination of the ports made of a Huid as completely as possible in conformity with that of the vessel by internal projections 729 Witnesses: forth. MYRON ELLIS. sponding parts. JOSEPH SLANSER. wedge-pieces. fposts and The invention consists in constructing the 1;and Figs.6 and 7are detail horizontal that constitute the beams are interposedbe by the use of planks of suitable length and and to the fluid contained in it.

able flnid.placed on a spindle or in bearings &e.,are formed,so that any person may be 5 are detail horizontal sections of the posts, recessed wedge-pieces, substantially as set augular plates and plate-bearers spiked to other engines which are capable of being gov- larger structures, as barns, stables, dc., re- quire planks of greater strength. The planks 1 employ a vessel formed to contain a suit- governed by it, amd the tuid, when placed within it, rotates with it. diagonally stiffened by suitable brace-pieces The sills E are applied to the base of the hollow arm, at or near its extremity, is an D, ani at the ofher side the plate-bearing tube or vessel, and as the pressure of the doid statiouary tube or ressel, and so the beight of but we do not claim such constrnction.

the tluid raries more or less according to the Having thux described our invention, what ters Patent, ix- number of plankk, and the beams and sills The planks of posts and beams are tirmly and the post-connecting girders F are firmly secured by outer grooved or dovetailed and 1inforce and sustain the rotation of the inner smooth wedge-pieces a,as shown in orsupports,so that it can be easily rotated. filled by a short piece plaeed therein. DRAWINGS OF PATENTS, DEO. 28, 1876, J. C. MERRILL. No. 185,691 No.185,688 185,689. W. R. MORRIS & J. SLANSER. J. M. NAPIER. No 185,690 Patenied Dec. 26, 1876. THE GRAPHIC CO.N.Y WITNESSES: TO HAER BRANCH CHIEF Send-back _ Re-submit .

OTHER ARCHEOLOGIST KEEPER TECHNICAL CONTROL Maps HISTORIAN National Register Write-up Property Federal Register Entry United States Department of the Interior-Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service REVIEW UNIT CHIEF State 11.6.79 Working Number 8. 21. 75. 1758 auept Wm. Drown, 8531 N. C.R. 29, Bellevue, Ohio Photo number / AUG 2 1 1979 northwest Thompson Twp, Seneca Co., Ohio (vic. Flat Rock) March 1978 East and south sides of barn; camera pointing Henny Farm Barn William Drown NOV 6 1979 William Drown Photo number 2%10 NOV March 1978 Henny Farm Barn North and west sides of barn; camera pointing southeast wm. Drown, 8531 N. C.R. 29, Bellevue, Ohio Jim Boroff, 194½ Riverside Drive, Tiffin, Oh. 44883 in, Ohio AUG 2 1 1979 Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, Tiff- Mompson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio (vic.

Flat Rock) Henny Farm Barn anuary 1979 Photo number 3Q10 South wall and roof of barn; camera pointing Southeast OVERLAY FOR #3 of 1O beam Ltruss dias Interior of barn showing bolting system; east and Tiffin south walls shown; camera pointing southeast January 1979 Henny Barn Historic Preservation Office, Photo number 44/0 January 1979 AUG 2 1 1979 Photo number 5//0 Joints between girders and posts; barn interior, south Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, Thompson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio (vic. Flat Rock) Henny Barn Jim Boroff, 194 Riverside Dr., Tiffin, Oh. 44883 wall tenon on girder B fenon on OVERLAY FOR plank of Wedge B Tiffin Interior of barn; girder and post joint at southeast January 1979 Henny Barn corner of building Photo number 6q/0 mortised Jim Boroff, 194½ Riverside Dr., Tiffin, Oh.

44883 Tiffin Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, Thompson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio (vic. Flat Rock) Henny Barn January 1979 on south side Interior of barn; girder and post joint at doorway S 1979 AUG 2 1 1079 Photo number 79/0 OVERLAY FOR # 7 of 10 Hompson Iwp., Seneca Co., Ohio (vic. Flat Rock) Jim Boroff, 194½ Riverside Dr., Tiffin, Ohio 44883 NOV on south wall Photo number 8%/0 Tiffin Interior of barn showing post and rafter construction Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, January 1979 Henny Barn 6 I9ANG 2 1 1979 bracepie ca of post Sideboard. Siding shrip Jim Boroff, 194½ Riverside Dr., Tiffin, Oh. 44083 January 1979 corner Tiffin Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, Interior of barn showing brace pieces at southeast Henny Barn So979AUG 2.

1 1979 NOV AUG 2 1 1979 Tiffin Historic Preservation Office, Heidelberg College, January 1979 plankof beam Henny Barn Jim Boroff, 194½ Riverside Dr., Tiffin, Ohio 44883 Photo number 10g/ Thompson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio (vic. Flat Rock) Interior of barn showing patent dates stencilled on UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FLAT ROCK QUADRANGLE STATE OF OHIO 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 6 1979 Honorable John H. Glenn, Jr. Mr. David Brook Columbus, Ohio 43211 Location STATE Seneca County Name Knox County Fredericktown 11/8/79 Flat Rock vicinity NOV Date Entered Byers/bjr Honorable John M. Ashbrook Henny Barn Fredericktown Multiple Resource Area Also Notified Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum The Ohio Historical Society Honorable Delbert L.

Latta OHIO State Historic Preservation Officer ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401.