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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Caldwell, Samuel, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,498 words across 18 pages, filed in 1980. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 80003201, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

received JAN 2 9 1980 1. Name and/or common 2. Location street & number - not for publication city, town X vicinity of state Ohio _district - public X unoccupied - agriculture - museum X building(s) X private _ commercial - park - structure - work in progress _ educational * private residence _ site _ entertainment _ religious - object - in process - yes: restricted - government . being considered - transportation 5. Location of Legal Description - yes July, 1979 depository for survey records both code Accessible county date Category Columbus Noble 121 military Status industrial other: Ownership Public Acquisition Ohio Historic Inventory Ohio Inventory-Nomination Form Ohio Historical Center Type all entries-complete applicable sections scientific 6. Representation in Existing Surveys National Register of Historic Places 3.

Classification title congressional district 10-Clarence Miller United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Present Use For HCRS use only -x-yes:unrestricted Ball family heirs c/o Robert Ball has this property been determined elegible? 4. Owner of Property FHR-8-300 (11-78) date enteredMAR | | 1980 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. - federal X state . local 039 Noble County Courthouse Caldwell 7. Description _ excellent _ deteriorated X unaltered X original site -x good: S _ moved date - unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

shelters the facade and is supported by brick posts, which replace earlier of the house in the 1920's. Condition ruins fair external louvered shutters. The interior has been altered very little, retaining original woodwork the length of the house;a one story frame section was added to the south end Check one and extended lug sills.Those on the north and south ends of the house feature is found in the second bay from the northern end.The door is trabeated and on There are four bays on the facade and three on the sides.The main entrance boxed cornice and chimneys at the gable ends.A two story open frame porch stairway from the kitchen. date This two story brick structure with stone foundation is rectangular in plan and features a frame section to the rear.

The roof is gabled with a restrained the lintel is inscribed"A.D.1832".Windows are 2/2with plain stone lintels - prehistoric - landscape architecture _ religion - archeology-prehistoric _ science _ sculpture _ architecture . education _ social/ . music _exploration/settlement _ theater - 1900- . industry - politics/government _ transportation person responsible for establishing the village of Caldwell, now the largest Robert, father of Samuel, surveyed that area of the state for General Rufus Putnam. century. As well as being a large-scale farmer, by 1836, Samuel Caldwell owned stock business in the county on this property. 1600-1699 1832 1500-1599 1400-1499 1700-1799 commerce communities.

art Builder/Architect economics communications philosophy engineering Period humanitarian agriculture literature conservation Specific dates law other (specify) X_1800-1899 successful agricultural enterprise.By 1880,his son was operating the largest The Caldwells distinguished themselves early in Noble County history. both a sawmill and a grist mill. Samuel established himself very young as an influential citizen, being After a hotly contested battle over the location of the county seat,this urban center in Noble County.It is also significant as an interesting example Areas ofSignificance-Check and justify below 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) prominent in the Democratic Party, helping to establish schools and founding a of the large landholder/developer settlement pattern typical of many Ohio frontier soon after decided to name the town in his honor. invention first clearing in the area. military The farm remained in the Caldwell family until the 1920's.Although site was chosen in 1857 and Caldwell deeded the land to the county.It was of land to the county on the condition that it be platted and used as a county In the early 1850's Caldwell shrewdly offered to donate a vacant tract archeology-prehistoric X community planning it has been altered through frame additions, it remains largely intact. He settled on the 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Wall, Mann and Hall Illustrated Atlas of Noble Co., Ohio, Philadelphia, 1876. p. 29. 10. Geographical Data T NOT VERIFIEN _ state 11. Form Prepared By Ohio 43701 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 State Historic Preservation Officer signature Chief ef Registration county code Easting Northing date Zone Zanesville Atlas national name/title Quadrangle name Caldwell South Acreage of nominated property approximately one acre UMT References The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register For HCRS use only city or town street & number 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service. forkeeper of the National Register History of Noble County, Ohio. L.H.

Watkins and Co., Chicago, 1887. PP. 294, 311, 313 GPO 938 835 Attest: Ohio University-Zanesville 1425 Newark Road organization × local JAN 2 9 1980 -SMALL HOUSE EAST STREET RECEIVED NATIONAL REGISTER PROPERTY SAMUEL CALDWELL HOUSE BOUNDARY OF NOMINATED - GRAVEL ROAD LOCUST STREET MAR | 1 1980 ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN Inventory - Send-back - Re-submit - OTHER KEEPER CONTROL HAER Maps Entered TECHNICAL Photos HISTORIAN National Register Write-up 2-3-81 Review United States Department of the Interior -Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service BRANCH CHIEF Federal Register Entry REVIEW UNIT CHIEF 3.4-80 ARCHEOLOGIST Property Working Number /- 29-80 3/3 CALDWELL, SAMUEL, HOUSE CALDWELL, OHIO Photograph by Kathleen Andrews OU-Zanes.

Negative CALDWELL, SAMUEL, HOUSE CALDWELL, OHIO JAN 2 9 1980 Photograph by Kathleen Andrews OU-Zanesville View of House looking southwest CALDWELL, SAMUEL, HOUSE CALDWELL, OHIO JAN 2 9 1980 Andrews, June, 1979 University, Zanesville Photograph copied by Kathleen Historic photograph looking south- east CALDWELL, SAMUEL, HOUSE CALDWELL, OHIO JAN 2 9 1980 Photograph by Kathleen Andrews OU-Zanesville June, 1979 View of corncrib looking north CALDWELL, SAMUEL, HOUSE 1ooking northeast JAN291980 University-Zanesville View of small house on property CALDWELL, OHIO Photograph by Kathleen Andrews June, 1979 JOHN County, Ohio Photo: David Simmons JAN 2 9 1980 Negative: Ohio Historic Preservation Office View of Caldwell Farm taken from p.

29 of Illustrated Atlas of Noble County (1876) Caldwell, Samuel, House, Caldwell, Noble JAN 2 9 1980 17/456040/4399300 STATE OF OHIO CALDWELL SOUTH QUADRANGLE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES NATIONAL CALDWELL SOUTH, OHI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES February 15, 1980 RE: Caldwell, Samuel, House Carol D. Shull Department of the Interior, Pension Building Attn: NOM 1851. The youngest county in the state. Structurely sound and located at the end of East Street on the outer perimeter of the town. design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association development. Heritage Conservation & Recreation Service Robert Ball The House is quite interesting in architecture inside and out- stands as well as some other ground around the town square for the Acting Keeper of the National Register Register of Historic Places.

building of the town's business establishments.To honor this man tributes to the historic significance of the area by location, the town was named after him. Dear Carol Shull: Many people and organizations in the town also feel the Samuel Mr.Caldwell donated the land where the county courthouse now Ball family heir adds to the district's sense of time and place and historic All 7 of the Ball heirs feel the Samuel Caldwell House con- It was built by Samuel Caldwell in 1832. 16262 Wolf Run Road 2-12 44o G Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20243 Caldwell is the county seat of Noble County, Ohio. Formed in Sincere Caldwell House should be so honored by Listing it in the National The Samuel Caldwell House was the Ball family home since 1920.

INFORMATIVE MATERIAL S_E N TAKEN THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES TELEPHONE CALL (ATTACHED) INDIVIDUAL RESPONSE (ATTACHED) STATE OHIO MAR I I 1980 Hardesty, Ralph, Stone House Caldwell, Samuel, House Gorsuch, Ernest J., House Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum Honorable John H. Glenn, JI. Mr. David Brook Honorable Willis D. Gradison, JI. Columbus, Ohio 43211 For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401. Zanesville Location Athens Monroe County Name /17/80 Noble County Honorable Tennyson Guyer Woodsfield Norwich The Ohio Historical Society State Historic Preservation Officer Muskingum County Robinson-Ransbottom Pottery Thematic Resources Interstate 7l at 17th Avenue St. Thomas Aquinas Church Honorable Clarence E. Miller Athens State Hospital Also Notified Roseville and Ironsport Athens County Honorable Douglas Applegate Date Entered Honorable Thomas A.

Luken Monroe Bank Honorable Clarence J. Brown ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Byers/bjr Caldwell Walker, Will1am, Jr., House For further information, please call the National Register at (202)343-6401. Location STATEOHIO Marion Monroe County Marion County East Liverpool Upper Sandusky Name Cincinnati Also Notified Date Entered Domhoff Buildings Hotel Harding Carnegie Public Library Knowlton Covered Bridge Rinards Mills vicinity Wyandot County Norwood Municipal Building Pfleger Family Houses ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER Hamilton County Colunbiana County