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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Denison, William, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,683 words across 10 pages, filed in 1982. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 82003620, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service APR 2 9 1982 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections Name DENISON, WILLIAM, HOUSE and/or common street & number 7115 Adamsville Rd. (State Route 93) - not for publication city, town X vicinity of congressional district 20-Clarence Miller - state - county Present Use .district - public - unoccupied -agriculture X building(s) X private . commercial _ structure .both - work in progress x private residence _ site Public Acquisition - religious - in process - yes: restricted James & Ivonne Lashbrook courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Ohio Historic Inventory has this property been determined elegible?

- yes _ local depository for survey records OH 43211 039 transportation 1977 museum entertainment code government Category date Muskingum Zanesville Ownership Accessible Status park educational Ohio industrial object historic Inventory-Nomination Form Adamsville 3. Classification 6. Representation in Existing Surveys other: 5. Location of Legal Description military Columbus scientific title 2. Location date entered being considered 4. Owner of Property National Register of Historic Places Ohio Historical Center For HCRS use only Muskingum County Court House Main & Fourth Sts. 71l5 Adamsville Rd. FHR8-300 (11-78) X yes: unrestricted received MAR 3 1 1982 x no -excellent X original site X altered _moved date X fair Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

The William Denison House is a 2 1/2 story L-shaped brick structure set on a foundation of tooled sandstone and covered with a polychromic slate gabled In plan, the main part of the house is a central hallway I-house, 2 rooms Revival style of the house, features a trabeated doorway with glazed transom The main part of the house is laid in Flemish bond, extremely rare for this part which terminates in a partial return in each gable end. Originally each gable end had quarter-round fanlights (not atypical of the earlier Federal period); to accommodate a growing family. and vandalism has taken some toll, although much of the simple Greek Revival and windows are trimmed with molded frames and bull's-eye cornerblocks. c. 100' northeast of the house. The finest outbuilding by far is a bank barn Condition ruins unexposed stone piers.Several joists run the entire length of the structure. 7.

Description The interior of the house has suffered most over the years. Tenant occupancy Denison married late in life and had 3 children many years after he built his of Ohio, especially as late as the 1840s; the rest of the house features conventional architectural remnants of his life here.A very small brick smoke house stands Check one and sidelights.The door is set off from the sidelights by fluted pilasters. Denison once owned 15o0 acres; the nominated property includes only the - unaltered those on the west gable end were removed at some point. Presently the house features a long 2-story ell, however, extant window form suggests that this has been changed, probably from a smaller, 1-story kitchen ell. All windows are The addition, suggesting Italianate window proportions, might have been deteriorated house. over two, with a symmetrical 5-bay facade.

The main entry, typical of the Greek common bond brick-work.The main portion of the building has a molded entablature are segmental-arched,6/6.One explanation for this could be the fact that timbers the building is supported bya stone foundation anda series of interior of braced frame construction,c.50'x1o0'in dimensions.Built of hewn - prehistoric - archeology-historic . conservation . law - agriculture _ literature - sculpture _ architecture _ education . social/ -music - philosophy .theater - politics/government -transportation . other (specify) Statement of

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) The William Denison House is nominated for its architecture, embodying many of the physical characteristics of the Greek Revival, and as the first brick house from the fact that its builder was the benefactor for whom Denison University in Granville, Ohio, was named. Architecturally, the house combines the traditional folk house plan of an The centered doorway with transom and sidelights, the exclusive use of trabeated voids on the original section, and the gable treatment with the partial cornice the township when it was built, and even today is anomalous in Salem Township, an area which is dotted with vernacular wood frame farmhouses. William Denison's father had received 200 acres for his service during the planted the first orchard and built the first frame house in the township in 1820. he built his brick dwelling, the first of its kind in Salem Township.

In 1853, he agreed to donate $10,000 to Granville College if the institution would be i county history published after his death heralds William Denison as being 1700-1799 1600-1699 commerce economics 8. Significance communications 1400-1499 1500-1599 industry engineering art exploration/settlement invention humanitarian science military "widely known as a man of broad humanitarian spirit, generous impulses, and helpful 1900- Specific dates renege on his offer; the case was finally decided in court during the Civil War, X_1800-1899 Areas of Significance-Check and justify below _ archeology-prehistoric - - community planning _ landscape architecture - religion Sconstructed in Salem Township. Further, the property derives considerable significance I-house with Greek Revival ornament still in vogue at the time of its construction.

return and fascia ornament all are characteristic of the Classical Revival in the midwest. His son, William (1794-1880) probably lived in the frame house until 1841, when named in his honor. Through a long series of misunderstandings, Denison tried to 1841 Period and Denison had to pay his pledge plus $4600 in court costs.In spite of this, can be safely said that this was the finest house in Everhart, J. F. History of Muskingum County (Columbus, 1882), P. 461 Sutor, J. Hope-Past & Present of Muskingum County, Ohio (Chicago, 1900) pp. 363-364 Acreage of nominated property - c. 6.5 acres Quadrangle scale 1:24000 UMT References then E c. 1200' to the W side of S.R. 93; then S along S.R. 93 c. 500' to the place List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries .state David L.

Taylor, Regional Historic Preservation Officer date March 20, 1980 The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: _ national . local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 State Historic Preservation Officer signature I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register 11.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Form Prepared By county Easting 614-453-0762 code date Northing Zone 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification telephone 9. Major Bibliographical References Attest: 10. Geographical Data Ohio Chief of Registration of beginning. Verbal boundary description and justification Beginning at a point on the W side of S.R.93 name/title c. 400' N of Twp. Rd. 136, then W c. 420' to a point; then N c. 400' to a point; For HCRS use only UIM NUT VERIFIED SHPO Everts, L. H. New Historical Atlas of Muskingum County, Ohio (Philadelphia, 1875) Quadrangle name Adamsville, Ohio street & number 1425 Newark Road 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service.

GPO 938 835 ACREAGE NOT VERIFIED Keeper of the National Register United States Department of the Interior National Park Service . resubmission Recom. /Criteria - - see continuation sheet - technical corrections cited below 3. Classification 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys _ deteriorated . altered REJECT maps alterations/integrity completeness Discipline nomination by person or local governmentational Register RETURN clarity boundary selection owner objection Action: Reviewer 7. Description _substantive reasons discussed below summary paragraph Federal Agency: .Nomination returned for: 2. Location NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES 1. Name Entered in the Check one Fed. Reg.

Date: Date Public Acquleition - sample original site EVALUATION / RETURN SHEET - moved appeal comments: ruins good Present Use Stato, county:OH, Mus Kinggm the resource justification of exception 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification - netiona! Phone: 202 272 -3504 Signed completeness checked Maps context clarity Photographs Date summary paragraph Other applicable criteria Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet justification of areas 8. Significance relating significance to -local Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to state relationship of integrity DENISON, WILLIAM HOUSE Photo by David L. Taylor, 2/77 Zanesville, Zanesville, Ohio Neg# MUS-13-2-2 SE perspective, showing facade and E wall Negative filed at Ohio University vic.

Adamsville,Muskingum Co.,Ohio DENISON, WILLIAM,HOUSE vic. Adamsville,Muskingum, Co.,Ohio Photo by David L. Taylor,2/77 Zanesville, Zanesville, Ohio Neg# MUS-13-2-1 NEperspective, showing side porch ar and additions to ell. Negative filed at Ohio University ADAMSVILLE QUADRANGLE UNITED STATES B DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OHIO-MUSKINGUM CC ADAMSVILLE, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES STATE OF OHIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) Ohio Historical Center I-71 d 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614)466-1500 March 24, 1982 440 G Street, N.W. Dear Ms. Shull: appropriate notification procedures have been followed for the new nominations and they have been approved by the state review board. Garst, John, House Kelly, O.S., Cottage and House Valley Dale Ballroom Salem Methodist Church Complex Grand Lake St.

Marys Light House Denison, William, House Oak Grove School Crafts, William, House Stewart, Harry Bartlett, Property Butler, Charles, House Britton, James F., Farm Old Wayne County Jail We are recommending that the Oak Grove School receive a substantive review because of its current condition. Ashland Wood Warren Mercer Hamilton Franklin Muskingum Stark Wayne NATIONAL Shelby County Pickaway Portage RECEIVED Clark Resource Area Acting Keeper Ohio Historic Preservation Office Historic Places Tavener-Sears Tavern New Nominations Jackson Center Multiple Hulbert House and McAlpin Bridal Cottage National Register of Floral Hall National Park Service Port Jefferson School MAR 3 1 1982 Ms.Carol Shul1 REG.SIER Page two Ms. Carol Shull Crittenden Farm McCune's Villa Park Avenue West Multiple Please let me know if we can answer any questions.

State Historic Preservation Officer Ashland Licking Resubmissions Richland Erie County Sincerely, WRL/DAS:vb Hotel Breakers Resource Area W. Ray Luce !