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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Fort, The

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 1,705 words across 15 pages, filed in 1982. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 82003662, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms 1. Name and/or common 2. Location street & number - not for publication city, town X vicinity of state Ohio _ county _ district - public - unoccupied x agriculture - museum x building(s) _ commercial - park _ structure - work in progress _ educational _ site _ religious . object - in process x yes: restricted -government _ scientific .being considered - yes: unrestricted _ transportation _military _ other: 4. Owner of Property Miss Bessie F. Gabbard 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. has this property been determined elegible?

_ yes _ federal X state _ local Category both Marysville Accessible entertainment code Ownership industrial historic Status congressional district Columbus Union County date entered Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Present Use Ohio Historic Inventory Inventory-Nomination Form Type all entries-complete applicable sections Public Acquisition 26953 North Lewisburg Road National Register of Historic Places Gabbard Property North Lewisburg 3. Classification United States Department of the Interior Union County Courthouse-Recorder's Office For HCRS use only 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Xprivate residence July 1981 Xprivate The Fort title Ohio FHR-8-300 (11-78) received JUN 1 1 1982 - yes x no 159 Ohio Historic Preservation Office depository for survey records 5th Street 7.

Description X unaltered X original site _ moved date covered in decorative poly-chromatic imbricated slate. A projecting bay with hip roof represents masonic emblemage. The rear elevation, in general, is void of the ornamental details. Exterior rehabilitation included sandblasting in 1976. and woodwork remains, however, particularly in the downstairs. The basement is divided into separate cellars for fruit, wine and coal, and there is a brick cooking area there. There are many barns, sheds-and equipment related to the dairy farm on site, however, Condition ruins fair Check one separate living units in the upstairs and downstairs.Much of the original hardware A bracketed projecting cornice with decorative frieze panels embellishes the roofline. is centered in the facade.Above the second story bay window is the inscription Two ornamental single story porches flank the sides of the house.

A small frame addition is attached to provide private access to the upstairs apartment. The property proudly sits in the midst of a 2o0 acre farm, currently an active dairy farm. Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

The interior of the housewas extensively remodeled in 1956,establishing the two date. A gently rising lane approaches the home and encircles it.It sits off the road Openings in the house are attenuated 1/l light double hung windows with bracketed 5 bay by 5 bay stretcher bond brick structure which sits on a rock-faced ashlar stone Xexcellent shape near the tri-county line of Union, Logan and Champaign Counties. It is a 2 story "1877-S. Clark." There are five chimneys on the house, all with corbeling and detail. carved stone lintels with keystones and lug sills. Some of the carving in the house The Fort is an outstanding rural Italianate farmhouse of symmetrical, yet irregular plan they do not contribute to the architectural merit of the property because of their late unexposed deteriorated and is visible from miles around.

- prehistoric _ sculpture X architecture _ art - music X 1800-1899 _ commerce -politics/government other (specify) rolling farmland which surrounds it, and is visible from miles around. Architectural highlights include the decorative slate roof, elaborate cornice, ornamental porches the county seat. It is also significant for its association with Shepherd Clark, a major breeder of Norman draft-horses who was renowned within the state. Champaign County, the son of Angus Clark, an important frontier settler in the township.

Shepherd Clark passed his boyhood days on the old homestead farm, and went West to which he returned to the old homestead, and there remained for a number of years, 635 acres, lying in Union, Champaign and Logan counties, the portion of this county acter of the soil was a rich loam, and was particularly prolific in the production of and betokens the refinement and taste of the occupants,--a quiet, peaceful abode, which 1700-1799 1600-1699 communications conservation transportation economics Builder/Architect humanitarian theater invention Period engineering unknown education science social/ 1900- law The Fort is significant as an outstanding example of rural Italianate architecture in Specific dates and its setting is being nominated. For many years Clark was involved in the breeding and raising of Norman draft-horses.

Iowa in 1856--that section representing at the time the practical frontier.He military various farm and agricultural societies. crops of grasses and cereals, and it was considered one of the finest stock farms in Because all of the historic outbuildings were removed from the farm only the main house 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) According to the county history,"there may be seen on his place some of the best _industry most perfectly deserves the true old name of home Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Shepherd Clark was born June 7,1832,on the old homestead farm in Rush Township, literature - religion - archeology-historic x agriculture exploration/settlement _ - philosophy settled in Allamakee County, Iowa, and there remained for a period of four years, after assisting in its cultivation. In 1867 he purchased the present farmstead, which comprises The family residence, which was erected in 1877, at a cost the most attractive rural homes in the county". The same description went on to say that and carved stone lintels. The 1895 county history claimed that it was "unexcelled by Percheron or Norman horses to be found in the State".

He was also an active worker in 1400-1499 1877 1500-1599 landscape architecture The farm was designated by the name of Green Bush.The char- this section of the State.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Bessie Gabbard - information & interview The History of Union Co., OH, W.H. Beers & Co., Chicago, IL 1883. 10. Geographical Data Quadrangle scale 1:24,000 the east and west by fencerows that parrallel the driveway and at the north by a line parallel to and approximately 600' north of the road. This inscribes a rectangle _ state 11. Form Prepared By Kathy A. Mast, Regional PreservationOfficer July 1981 street & number 22 North Front Street city or town 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 National Register county Easting organization code Northing Zone date Columbus national Attest: name/title Acreage of nominated property 3 acres Ohio Columbus Landmarks Foundation Chief of Registration For HCRS use only State Historic Preservation Officer signature Entered in the List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries UMT References Reeper of the National Register I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register ×local 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated GPO 938 835 Quadrangle name North Lewisburg measuring 600' north of the road.

This inscribes a rectangle meamsuring 600' by 200'; OMB NO.1024-0018 NPS Form 10-900-a EXP. 12/31/84 Item number 10 Page 2 includes the long entrance driveway that encircles the house, and provides the vista received date entered Inventory-Nomination Form National Park Service Continuation sheet (7-81) National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior For NPS use only which has historically been identified as the "lawn"of the property. Reviewer _ - sample Recom. / Criteria _ _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 7. Description _ excellent _ deteriorated original site Location dates resubmission owner objection alterations/integrity clarity boundary selection Discipline completeness Entered in the Action: moved RETURN nomination by person or local government 3. Classification summary paragraph Working No. 6.

Representation in Existing Surveys Accessible unaltered Date Due: 5. Location of Legal Description _see continuation sheet NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Federal Agency: Union County, National Regtster REJECT. The Fort, Fed. Reg. Date: 2. /.83 good Ownership Presont Use - request - appeal - NR decision - technical corrections cited below Condition _ ruins _ altered - unexposed Substantive Nomination returned for: fair Check one Btatus 8. Significance justification of exception 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data 11. Form Prepared By 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification _ state - Date - Phone: 202 272 -3504 Signed context completeness clarity Maps checked Photographs summary paragraph relating significance to applicable criteria Other relationship of integrity Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet the resource justification of areas Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to A Front View North Lewisburg, Ohio THE FORT Photo: Bessie Gabbard, 1981 Negative: Owner The Fort, N. Lewisburg Vic., Union County, Ohio View of front of house from southeast THE FORT North Lewisburg, Ohio A Front and Side View Negative: Owner The Fort, North Lewisburg Vic.,Union County, Ohio and side elevations View of house from south showing front Photo: Bessie Gabbard, 1981 North Lewisburg, Ohio THE FORT A Rear View Negative: Owner The Fort, N.

Lewisburg Vic., Union County, View of house from north showing rear Ohio Photo: Bessie Gabbard, 1981 Negative: Owner Ohio The Fort, North Lewisburg Vic., Union County Photo: Bessie Gabbard, 1980 Areal view of complex from the south SL DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR The Fort UTm Reference 17/283040/4456420 STATE OF OHIO NORTH LEWISBURG, OHIO NORTH LEWISBURG QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES N4007 5w8330/7.5 Ms. Carol Shull 440 G Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Ms. Shull: procedures have been followed. celebration on July 25 and would like to have the property listed at W. Ray Luce State Historic Preservation Officer Sincerely, Union Name County WRL/das RECEIVED Ohio Historic Preservation Office is appropriate to expedite the nomination's review.

approved by the state review board.All appropriate notification Acting Keeper National Park Service National Register of Historic Places It is our understanding that the owners are currently planning a The Fort June 8, 1982 Ohio Historical Center 1-71& 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 (614) 466-1500 NATONAL Enclosed is one new submission for the National Register which has been RLG.STER