BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Dye, John Minor, Stone House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,552 words across 17 pages, filed in 1983. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 83002008, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Dye, John Minor, Stone House and/or common street & number - not for publication city, town X vicinity of code 109 _ state . county - Present Use _ district - public - unoccupied - agriculture - museum X building(s) X private - park .both - work in progress _ religious in process - yes: unrestricted - government _ scientific _ industrial _ transportation _ military _ other: _local depository for survey records Location 039 Accessible yes code Category Miami date educational commercial Ownership Troy historic structure entertainment Status object Casstown Inventory-Nomination Form 6. Representation in Existing Surveys site (3-82) being considered 8/2/76 5. Location of Legal Description 3.

Classification Public Acquisition 1. Name National Register of Historic Places Type all entries-complete applicable sections For NPS use only X private residence date entered 4. Owner of Property West Main Street Ohio Historic Preservation office Dye Stone Blockhouse title Ohio Wm. E. and Louise Ray Curtis 9 1983 courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Miami County Courthouse has this property been determined eligible? _federal- Columbus received JUN Ohio Historic Inventory _ excellent X original site _ ruins _moved date - unexposed Village of Casstown and about four miles east of the city of Troy. structure, known locally as the Dye Blockhouse, has walls of two feet in The front facade to the west is believed to have been built first.

It has a heavy stone foundation and lower level under half of the rail downstairs and the federal-type fluted woodwork on the upstairs According to the present family members, a king post truss existed in the attic. It was designed to carry the load of the second floor floorbeams. The truss was removed to provide more space in the attic (see continuation sheet #1) 7. Description Condition fair servants' quarters or bedrooms for the Dye's fourteen children. Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

have served early pioneers before the completion of the National Road of the square-like original portion is the roofline that forms a pyramidal fireplaces.One has been covered up and the other has been changed. because of the removal of the truss. Check one blockhouses built here near the military trail taken in l8l2 by the army The John Minor Dye Stone House is located on the east side of Lost constructed oflogs and found in faded sketches of old forts. was made into a decorative element in the kitchen and all that remains of General William Hull on his way to Detroit.This two-story limestone miles south of an early east-west trail(now State Route 36)reputed to _ deteriorated - unaltered date from from Columbus. According to local historical publications, there were several original portion. The lower level also has a full length door that opens to the south.

Under the landing is an interesting circular staircase to the lower Most of the woodwork in the house is from an early date. and this resulted in the cracking of the first floor ceiling. Exact details can not be determined and are three feet thick. Above the kitchen is space that was used as x good X altered floor. date from the first half of the nineteenth century. The interior of this two-story The walls are of rougher construction 16/6windows. in the attic is the two foot length of lower cord, one bolt and the top The truss This type of roof is more commonly noted on blockhouses portion of the wrought iron rod.

Creek in Elizabeth Township of Miami County.The property iies a few The house is on a farm about one mile south of the shape on three sides with a gable to the south that has a pair of attic Areas of SignificanceCheck and justify below - prehistoric _ archeology-historic - law _ economics -sculpture X architecture .education X military - social/ .engineering - music _ commerce X exploration/settlement - theater - communications .industry - politics/government _ transportation _ invention _other (specify) Builder/Architect N/A Statement of

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Members of the Dye family came from Pennsylvania to settle here which occurred within ten miles to the north on August 18, 1813. house in Miami County still being inhabited." None of the additions or improvements has destroyed the integrity of 1600-1699 1400-1499 1500-1599 1700-1799 1800-1899 humanitarian conservation 8. Significance philosophy literature science agriculture Period 1900- the original blockhouse.

The stone house has architectural significance because of its early from small bands of Indians who were aroused to violence during the War of purchased this land and began construction of the first mill in the According to the l880 county Dye stone house was used for on the east side of the Great Miami River as early as l799.This land, is a rare example of a type of stone fortification used by ohio's pioneer that same month that Captian John Minor soldier in the War of 1812, _ archeology-prehistoric community planning - landscape architecture _ religion _ art The John Minor Dye Stone House is historically significant because it They sought protection in this locally designated "blockhouse" as a blockhouse in the state. The structural elements in the house state arsenal in Columbus (National Register, 1974).

The house has been has only been in the ownership of two different families, which is a settlers. Specific dates truss system in the attic allowed for open unpartitioned spaces in the maintained and used as a private residence by the Curtis family. shelter by the early settlers after the Ferrard and Dilbone massacres The house has undergone some changes through the it part of the original claim made by John Cleves along the C.1813 labeled by the late local "the oldest Sutton, History of Shelby County, 1883. Quadrangle name - Quadrangle scale 1:24000 UTM References County, 1880. Southwest Ohio, Hist. Pres. Offdate street & number city or town The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: .

national As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated Keeper of the National Register Chief of Registration 513-873-2815 Dayton Troy Northing organization 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References code date 2/83 Easting state telephone 10. Geographical Data Zone Attest: local name/title 11. Form Prepared By Wright State University 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Verbal boundary description and justification State Historic Preservation Officer signature Mary Ann Brown, Regional Coordinator Ohio I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries see continuation sheet with map. Acreage of nominated property Ca. One (see continuation sheet #l) For NPS use only Intered in the Interviews with owners, 1976, 12/1982, 1/1983. according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. Beers, History of Miami County, l880. National Regioter OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp.

10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service state of direpair. They rebuilt the limestone block walls that were lacking mortar behind the original blockhouse for space that was used as a bedroom, study and Curtis, and her husband, returned to her childhood home, the house acquired a utility room and pantry behind the third kitchen. Included in the nomination are two outbuildings that date from the nineteenth other is a stone springhouse that is across the driveway near a swimming pool. A modern garage, that is not included in the nomination, is attached to the last Item Number 9 Major Bibliographical References Miami County History, edited by Leonard Hill, 1953. A History of Miami County, Montgomery Printing Co., 1917. Centennial History of Troy, Piqua & Miami County, Ohio, Thomas Harbaugh Richmond Arnold Publishing Co., 1909.

Sidney Daily News, Bicentennial Publication, 1976. Consultation with David A. Simmons, OHPO, Feb/1983. Page (3-82) received date entered Inventory-Nomination Form NPS Form 10-900-a National Register of Historic Places When Mr.and Mrs.Leonard G.Ray purchased the house in 1931,the property was in a For NPS use only Item number and replaced the rotted floor of the 1825 kitchen. A two-story section was added kitchen was changed into a dining room. In 1956 when their daughter, Mrs. William century. One is a brick smokehouse that sits to the east of the house, and the addition of the house by a breezeway and utility room. JOHN MINOR DYE BLOCKHOUSE BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION walk in an easterly direction along Le Fevre Road for about 200 feet until the north for about 200 feet until you reach the intersection (A).

Lost Creek Brick smokehouse Children' Stone springhouse LeFevre Road John Minor Dye Stone Blockhouse limestone ridge is reached south and follow the ridge for about 260 until you meet the east side of Children's Home Road the road Beginning at the intersection of Children's Home and LeFevre Roads, Rome Road feetuntil you reach ata 90°angle and proceed west for 250 feet T Dilbone Farm - URBANA - CASSTOWN FLETCHER DAYTON River killed PIQUA Spring Dilbones STONE BLOCKHOUSE Loy Road Rout MIAMI COUNTY JOHN MINOR DYE State Route David Gerrard Lost Creek 01d EYALUATION / RETURN SHE Dye, John Minor, Stone House Federal Agoncy: - Reviewer Recom. /Criteria - Discipline Name Location 4. Owner of Property 5.

Location of Legal Description OHIO summary paragraph RETURN completeness alterations/integrity Miami County comments: Action: clarity -technical corrections cited below 6. Representation in Existing Surveys 7. Description resubmission boundary selection nomination by person or local government Substantive Review: 3. Classification owner objection _substantive reasons discussad below .Nomination returned for: see continuation sheet National Park Serice Bntered in the Date REJECT Fed. Reg. Data Working No. NATIONAL REGISTER OF - appeal 8. Significance justification of exception 9. Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data 11. Form Prepared By Signed completeness checked context Maps Date clarity Other Photographs applicable criteria summary paragraph justification of areas 12.

State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet the resource relating significance to Aoreage of nominered property. Phone: 202 272 -3504 relationship of integrity Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to Casstown vicinity, Miami County, Ohio Mary Ann Brown, 1/83 Photographer facing north by northeast JOHN MINOR DYE STONE BLOCKHOUSE Front and south facades Negatives owned by Wm. & Louise Curtis, owners Casstown vicinity, Miami County, Ohio Mary Ann Brown, 1/83, Negatives owned by Wm. & Louise Curtis, owners Photographer facing southeast JOHN MINOR DYE STONE BLOCKHOUSE Front and north facades Casstown vicinity, Miami County, Ohio Mary Ann Brown, 1/83 Photographer facing north JOHN MINOR DYE STONE BLOCKHOUSE Close-up of south facade Negatives owmed by Wm.

& Louise Curtis, owners Casstown vicinity, Miami County, Ohio Mary Ann Brown, 1/83 Negatives owned by Wm. & Louise Curtis, owners Photographer facing southeast north and west sides of brick summer kitchen JOHN MINOR DYE STONE BLOCKHOUSE Casstown vicinity, Miami County, Ohio Mary Ann Brown, 1/83 Negatives owned by Wm. & Louise Curtis, owners Stone springhouse, north side Photographer facing south by southeast JOHN MINOR DYE STONE BLOCKHOUSE TROY QUADRANGLE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE OF OHIO TROY, OHIO OHIO - MIAMI CO DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS N 40C0W8407.5/7.5 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Mr. David 4. Simmons Columbus, Ohio 43211 It was splieed and pinned, and the contracter thought it would together, and measuring the Kingpost braces, that the Kingpost sat 19 inches from where my father sawed the log off (to the south) north sat almost under the eaves of the house.

The mortise and two cut-off pleces, and they are tenoned. It was not directly in front of you (to the east) but was over to work, and he and I have been playing detective all day today, the Kingpost truss sat in our attic. and have had some success.We think we have established where come from an old barn to use as the kitchen ridgepole.Bill Dear David: system removed, because by sawing one place, and unpinning others, The floor at that point shows some notching etc.The brace to the Ohio Historic Preservation Office It's a rather long story.When we built our kitchen,and brought way my mother remembers it. She told us today that the system pieces of beam that were spliced together would indicate that stored the old beams from the attie (2 pieces) in our garage, the Kingpost.

Bill has also established,by putting the logs left in the attic the floor over a heavy beam that ran east and west.This is the cross beam did not come clear to the south wall, but ended over had been fitted under the U shaped iron strap in the center of tractor to use the original beam that the Kingpost sat on.However, spliced logs to make 272 inches of main log.After putting the this is so.She claims my father had ne trouble getting the it lifted right out. or approximately one foot from the temporary wall my father put in. All these measurements put together would indicate that the In reply to your letter of Feb.4th.Bill has put his memory Feb. 6, 1983 not be good to use it.

Consequently, we bought & beam that had sat on the floor, but as you entered the attic from downstairs, The contractor sawed two feet off both braces, and we have added logs together the way they were,we located where the main log all the truss system down from the attic,Bill wanted the con- 10k feet long, and the brace to the south was s feet long. tenon fit perfectly by measurement.The brace to the north was these two feet to the total measurements.We also have these INk bedroem wall.) Bill also believes that the pins from the Its entirety by using all the original material. (Howefer, it If we can do anything more, let us know. Thanks so much for your Enc. Rough drawing John M. Dye bleckhouse interest. attic system went down through this wall between the two rooms. The whole thing is here in any case.

is an old though the chair rails were removed from the east Most sincerely, closet in the west bedroom has a rail on the south and the west end of the west bedroom along the whole wall -making two closets the one in the south bedroom has a rail on the east and south. The has probably always been there. We found chair rails in the closets, We also have determined that the wall between the two rooms upstairs entered by the original door to the west bedroom.Sinee there is his drawing is out of proportion, but you can get the picture of Also, Bill wants me to explain to you that he is no artist, and Bill and I have decided that we could retore the truss system in Louise Ray Curtis how he thanks it was.

C/c Mary Ann Brown a chair rail on the east wall of the cleset, we feel sure that it These closets were made by my father when he enelosed the south side by side.The one that connects to the south bedroom is would take some doing to put the three saued-off pieces together.) o that

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Elizabeth township, in the words of 1880.

1880, Elizabeth Township

Game

of 8quirrrfln1h,?t game abounded in the forests. The hunters killed large numbers encountered n Pbeafants' etc- Wolves, bears and panthers were frequently morning Thio* ^atcJ* that ^av*d H. Morris, Sr., killed three panthers in one boys to nw»ns« u.? °^d pioneer was very fond of hunting. He required his the ears was th sbooJ'bl^ daily ; when their record was poor, a general boxing of and difficult, 6 uf8-11*' Ammunition, though in active demand, was expensive every f 0Dtain* obviate all embarrassment, it became customary for sable artinlo his own powder.

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