Major Bibliographical References Chestnut Hill Meeting House and Cemetery Association Record Book 1898-1942. p.15. Colony Law 1762 to 1770 Vo1 II p.304 - Mendon Town Records IV. Mendon, Massachusetts Proprietor Records 1667-1816. Mendon Town Records Book II,III, IV. Metcalf, John G M.D Annals of the Iowa af Mendon 1659 1880, Providence, R.I.. E.I. Freeman 10. Geographical Data and Co., 1880. Acreage of nominated property approximately 2 acres (37,000 s.I.) Quadrangle name Blackstone, Mass.-R.I.
UT M References * Lu9l |2|816/21210/ Zone Easting 1416|517 /31310 Northing Quadrangle scale 1:25 000 Zone C E DLI Laui Easting LiLiL Northing LiLu F GLUJLIILAJ LILILIL .Hud LlehditoleLu Verbai boundary description and justification The nominated property is as indicated by the heavy black line on the attached assessor's map titled"'Chestnut Hill Meetinghouse and Cemetery"and drawn at a scale of 1" = 2400' List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries state N/A code county code state N/A code 11. Form Prepared By county code name/title Sarah Zimmerman, Preservation Planning Director, with R. Christopher Noonan, preservation consultant organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date 7/25/84 street & number 294 Washington Street .......telephone ... (617) 727-8470 Boston city or town state Massachusetts 02178 12.
State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national State local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. State Historic Preservation Officer signature State Historic Preservation Officer Valune A.
Talmage title Massachusetts Historical Commission date- Sigtinaser 27, 1984 For NPS use only I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register elares .Intered in the Mational Registon date 1113-84 Keeper of the National Register At1 Chief of Registration GPO 894-785 te NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet South Parish Meeting House Item number MB No. 1024-00 10-31- 8 For NPS use only received date entered NOV | 3 084 Page 1 Among the factors influencing the church's dissolution were the introduction of textile manufacture in the community in 1814 and the subsequent completion of the Blackstone Canal in 1828, both of which drew the focus of settlement to the falls area of the community, on the Blackstone River to the south.
In its brief tenure as a meeting- house, Chestnut Hill settled only two ministers. Large numbers of dissenters, Quakers and Baptists in the Blackstone Valley area may have contributed to the difficulty Chestnut Hill parishioners apparently had in raising funds to provide a living for their ministers. Since 1830, the meetinghouse has been used only occasionally. The maintenance and preservation of the meetinghouse has been a great concern locally since the end of the 19th century. In 1896, a private association accepted the charge of protecting and preserving the building. On May 15, 1896, the Massachu- setts Legislature granted a charter to the Chestnut Hill Meetinghouse and Cemetery Association.
Since then, concerned local residents, the Association, and numerous other historical organizations, including the Mendon Historical Society, Daughters of the American Revolution and the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities have actively worked for the preservation of the meetinghouse. Those efforts, in combination with the meetinghouse's brief period of active use and the peripheral location of the Chestnut Hill area, have resulted in the preservation of an important 18th century meetinghouse of remarkable integrity. Very few 18th century meeting houses in Massachusetts have been documented archaeo- logically. Because of its integrity both in structure and setting, the Chestnut Hill Meeting House has signifcant archaeological potential.
NPS Form 10-900-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form Continuation sheet South Parish Meeting House Item number 9 OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received date entered NOV 13 1984 Page 1 Map of Mendon, Nov. 1794 by Benjamin Read Surveyor, Massachusetts Archives, Maps & Plans 1268 Map of Mendon, June 1830 by Newell Nelson Surveyor, Massachusetts Archives, Maps & Plans 2121 Private letters, other correspondence, bills, and newspaper clipping belonging to the Chestnut Hill Meeting House and Cemetery Association. Sinnott, Edmund W., Meetinghouse and Church in Early New England (New York, McGraw-Hill) 1963. Continuation Part 6 Inventory of the Historic Assets of the Commonwealth 1980 (#1) State X Massachusetts Historical Commission Boston, MA 02108 15-S -KCSNiGiN 1.6 AC.
51E gaineon 1.5 AC. dournoyei <- 17AC 143 ETHIER RomAN 1.8AQ L 10 > 100 cournayer GERArÉ 259AC 360 IlS 13000 15000 i 5000 Pasel Page 1 EASEMENT Thie: Rober: 6AC 5,980 N 36A Houle Rab RAy Belisle 35. 37982 190 tlenert 38440 180 D ESJA. rdins Ac 25 S%O THAYER '62 3> 24300 150 STREET 230-S 230 4 1000 -140-S 33AY House meetindem sistnut hill LAliberte mAuricé 2 AC. STREET 243 5 AC Bostor BostonEdison Wick39 Edison TRO 1.53AC. Daprato 1.BT AC. 220-S 488 SEE MAP 5 CHESTNUT HILL MEETING HOUSE & CFMETERY Millville's Assessor Map #2, Page 8 Parcel 33 &33a. S5 w'arcatir fune 56, 14984 Scale 1:2400. This lupy is a cappy of ehe Avis AirMap Inc. 1968, Project #207 cssesairs map Brookline, MA. Maly surle Comm ilt 1488 AC- 5 202 100 REV. BY ORIGIN North 30, CHESTNUT HILL MEETING HOUSE & CFMETERY. Millville's Assessor Map 5, "page 11. Scale 1:2400. Avis AirMap Inc. 1968, Project #207.
Brookline, MA North page 2 SEE MAP 2 CHESTNUT 6, ST 21780 KASE 146 100 TREE 15 1.6 AC PICKETSON 19 45 AC. SEE MAP 4 Bentsen James WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Chestnut Hill Meetinghouse Worcester County MASSACHUSETTS resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: Reviewer's comments: L sample LJrequest Working No._ OCT 9 1984 Fed. Reg. Date c2/44 84 Date Due:11/8/54 =11/23/54 Entered in Adtton: ACCEPT _ 11-13-84 Dational Register -RETURN _ REJECT Federal Agency: -appeal L NR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer Discipline Date see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3.
Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition - excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one Junaltered altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one - original site moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) summary paragraph completeness clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception I other 9.
Major Bibliographical References 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name_ UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed - Date - - Phone: _ Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 2009 supplemental information OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 84000434 Chestnut Hill Meeting House Millville (Worcester), MA Page1 Re-evaluation of construction date due to dendrochronology As a result of the dendrochronology testing the Chestnut Hill Meeting House in May of 2002, the (SPNEA) acting as liaison. Their report, cited below, presented the following results and conclusions. Twelve samples were taken from the wall and roof timbers of the building, and one from a section of pew end from the east gallery. Two braces in the roof produces precise felling date: one felled in the winter 1766/7, and another in the summer of 1768. A wall stud was felled in the summer of 1767, and a sill beam in the winter of 1767/68. The tree used for the gallery newel was felled in early 1771.
These results tell us that it is most likely that the frame of the meeting house was constructed during late 1768 or 1769, although it is possible that construction did not begin until early 1771. It is more likely, however, that the gallery and stairs were constructed a year or two after the main timber frame of the meeting house was built. The full results of the analysis are presented in: D. W. H. Miles, M.J. Worthington, and Anne Andrus Grady, Development of Standard Tree-Ring Chronologies for Dating Historic Structure in Eastern Massachusetts, Phase III, Interim Report 2003/9, Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities and Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, May 31, 2003. The full report can be found at SPNEA, now known as Historic New England, and at the Massachusetts Historical Commission.
A note on dendrochronology dating In recent years tree-ring chronologies have been developed for eastern Massachusetts and adjacent regions, and a number of buildings or parts of buildings have been evaluated and given new construction dates due to tree-ring dating, or dendrochronology. The principle behind tree- ring dating is a simple one: the seasonal variations in climate produce variations in growth which are reflected in the varying width of the annual rings of the tree. The rings in timbers from historical houses are compared with previously dated ring sequences from old-growth trees and from timber from structures with well-established dates to allow precise dates to be ascribed to each ring. Computer comparisons quantify how good the match is between the two. A dendrochronologist then analyzes the results and establishes the date the tree was felled.
Some caution must be used in interpreting these dates to determine the construction date of a building. Sometimes timbers from the same construction phase of the same building have been felled one, two or more years apart. However, it was common practice to build timber-framed structures with green or unseasoned timber, and it is likely that construction was completed within twelve or eighteen months from the felling date.
(end) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET REQUESTED ACTION: ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROPERTY NAME: Chestnut Hill Meetinghouse MULTIPLE NAME: STATE & COUNTY: MASSACHUSETTS, Worcester DATE RECEIVED: DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: 4/28/11 DATE OF PENDING LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: 6/13/11 REFERENCE NUMBER:| 84000434 NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: APPEAL: N DATA PROBLEM: N LANDSCAPE: N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: OTHER: N PDIL: PERIOD: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: REQUEST: N SAMPLE: N SLR DRAFT: N NATIONAL: COMMENT WAIVER: N ACCEPT RETURN REJECT DATE ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : Additional Documentation Approved neom a EiBOgpyet REVIEWER TELEPHONE DISCIPLINE Atil DATE 6:131 DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS.
Chestnut Hill Meeting House Chestnut Street Millville, MA 01529 R. Christopher Noonan 2/83 16 George Street Mendon, MA 01756 Photo 1 ôf 4 North and west facades. Chestnut Hill Meeting House Chestnut Street Millville, MA 01529 R. Christopher Noonan 2/83 16 George St., Mendon, MA 01756 Photo 2 of 4 South facade and cemetary Chestnut Hill Meeting House Chestnut Street Millville, MA 01529 R. Christopher Noonan 2/83 16 George St., Mendon, MA 01756 Photo 3 of 4 South facade entry Chestnut Hill Meeting House Chestnut Street Millville, MA 01529 R. Christopher Noonan 2/83 16 George St., Mendon, MA 01756 Photo 4 of 4 Interior- pulpit, gallery NSE PETIDPLA RECEIVED 2280 APR 28 2011 NAT. REGISTER CFHISTORIC PLÁCES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE SSVO LIBEN The Commonwealth of Massachusetts April 19,2011 William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission Mr. J.
Paul Loether National Park Service National Register of Historic Places 1201 Eye Street NW, 8"h floor Washington, DC 20005 Dear Mr. Loether: Enclosed please find supplementary information for 34 properties previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting recent scholarship regarding their dates of construction, based upon dendrochronological techniques.
These properties include: Boston (Suffolk County): James Blake House (NRIND, 5/1/74) Pierce House (NRIND, 4/26/74) Cambridge (Middlesex County): Cooper-Frost-Austin House (NRIND 9/22/72) Dedham (Norfolk County): Fairbanks House (NRIND, NHL, 10/15/66) Deerfield (Franklin County): All properties are located within the Old Deerfield Village HD (NRDIS, NHL 10/15/66) Allen House (MHC # 20) John Ashley House (MHC #31) Eldad Bardwell House (MHC #23) Bull-Williams House (MHC #47) Childs House (MHC #53) Frary House (MHC #13) Eliezer Hawks House (MHC #58) Hinsdell-Williams House (MHC # 24) Jonathan Hoit House (MHC # 9) 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470 - Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc Little Brown House (MHC #79) Moors House (MHC #39) Nims House (MHC #12) Russell House (MHC #49) Saxton House (MHC #48) Severance House (MHC #19) John Sheldon - Hawks House (MHC #32) Stebbins House (MHC # 36) John Williams House (MHC # 50) Essex (Essex County): Cogswell's Grant (NRIND 4/19/90) Gloucester (Essex County): White-Ellery House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Ipswich (Essex County): Paine-Dodge House (NRIND, NRTRA, 3/9/90 First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA Merchant-Choate House (NRDIS, NRMRA, 9/17/80) [High Street HD] Lexington (Middlesex County): Hancock - Clarke House (NRIND.
NHL, 7/17/71) Millville (Worcester County): Chestnut Hill Meeting House (NRIND 11/13/84) Newbury (Essex County): Tristram Coffin House (NRIND, NRDIS, 5/24/76) [Newbury HD] Salem (Essex County): Eleazer Gedney House (NRDIS, 10/1/74) [Gedney and Cox Houses HD] Pickering House (NRDIS 8/28/73) [Chestnut Street HD] Sandwich (Barnstable County): Wing Fort House (NRIND 6/3/76) Winthrop (Suffolk County): Deane Winthrop House (NRIND, NRTRA 3/9/90) [First Period Buildings of Eastern MA, TRA] Please add the enclosed continuation sheets to the existing National Register nomination files. Sincerely, Betry tredhey Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission Enclosures