Major Bibliographical References Charles, Joe. Engineer. Ohio Department of Transportation, District 5 (includes Guernsey County), Church Street, Newark, Ohio 43055 (See continuation sheet) 10. Geographical Data Acreage of nominated propertyless than one Quadrangle name - Cambridge and Old Washington UT M References Quadrangle scale 1:24000 A|1 / 4|57|120| Zone Easting 14143106610 Northing Zone D kbB boe L4431/000 Easting Northing LilL E GLULLILILILIL HLLLILLLIILL Verbal boundary description and justification. Located 4 miles east of Cambridge and 1 1/2 miles west of Old Washington, being Township Road 650, six tenths of a mile in length, seventeen feet in width beginning app. ten feet from the western intersection öf-U.S: Rte. 40 and said road and ending app.
twenty-five feet Ersrafbfafes andcoutit8 18F iPoperfies SveRaßping staté 8fidun8aboundaries state N/A code county code state code county code 11. Form Prepared By name/title Vicki I. Burton organization street & number 65. E. Columbus, Street). date November 19, 1984 telephone 1-614-837-6320 city or town Canal Winchester, ostate 1 Ohio 43110 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer forithe National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89- 665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. State Historic Preservation Otticer signature Ruhard V. Francarglia for W.
Ray Luce title State Histnic Preseration offucer date 7/15/85 For NPS use only I herehy certify that thie nrongrty ie included in the Nationa Regifte mpe M: phoopat of the Mationmal Résiol Sammn -National Register date 8/23/85 Attest: date Chief of Registration U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1983 0 - 419-311 NP'S Form 10-200-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form National Road, Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Continuation sheet Item number 4 & 7 Number 4. Owner of Property. Center Township Trustees (continued) Mr. Herbert Finley, Route #4, Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Mr. George Tomack, Route #1, Lore City, Ohio 43755 Guernsey County Conmissioners- Mr. Sam Stover Mr. Ralph Portier hr. Andrew Rocker (till January 2, 1985) Mr.
Thomas Colson (beginning January 2, 1985) Guernsey County Courthouse, Cambridge, Ohio 43725 OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received date entered Page #1 Number 7. Description Ohio Department of Transportation-District 5, believes this curb was built in anticipation of traffie dangers due to the steep grade and sharp degree of curve. He cited the curb's similarity to the ascending bridge guardrails called Felloe guards of that same time period which were built to break the momentum of runaway vehicles' wheels and guide them around the curved surface. (See photo#20) This theory would explain why the brick curb shows numerous cracks and broken brick. (See photo #18) Running parallel to the curve for three hundred feet on the south side is an early example of combination cable and plank guardrail iirst used by the Ohic Highway Department in 1925.
(See photo #18) This Type D guardrail with D-] fitting consists of a wire rope and a two inch by ten inch wood rail below supported by six inch to nine inch diameter wood posts. The guardrail is anchored by a tension system with rods, turnbuckles and eyebolts. (See photo #14.) This type of guardrail was revised in 1932 and eliminated from the Ohio Highway Department in 1939. Also paralleling this curve for three hundred feet on the north side of the road is a concrete strip measuring ninety-three inches wide at the middle and tapering on the ends. (See photos #13, #20, #23.) This is beliered to have been an additional safety measure for heavy traffic on this curve The six-tenths of a mile long brick paving of Peacock Road that is clearly visible best represent road construction methods of this 1918 tine period.
This boundary includes visible brick beginning fifty feet from State Route 40 on the western end to visible brick under loose gravel three hundred feet from Route 40 on the eastern end. (See photos #2 and #27.) This amount of brick paving contradicts the amount indicated on the Engineers Right ef Way Plang during construction of then US 40 in 1936. These plans show six hundred feet of brick removed on the western end of the road and only fifty feet removed on the eastern end. the road's relegation nr at "ieo tho tho Bor ertne es deata ao.e aroted by to township status requested the brick paving be left intact on the western end and a third property owner, Mr. Oliver, requested the bricks be replaced by gravel on the slope of the very eastern end (approximately three hundred feet). This loose gravel combined with gravel from the driveway NPS Form 10-200-a (3-82) OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp.
10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form National Road, Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Continuation sheet Item number 7 & 8 For NPS use only received date entered Page #2 Number 7. Description continued. of the nearby Steele residence has been carried by traffic over two hundred feet of brick paving on this eastern end giving the appearance of tapering. (See photos#26 and#27 and Illustrations #19, #20, #21.) Number 8. Significance Criteria-C The 1918 reconstruction of Peacock Road did not alter the hilly, curving nature that the National Road had taken in Guernsey County. Brick laying techniques in 1918, as called for in the 1918 Specificatións book indicate a brick pavement may be layed over the old macadam surface after first leveling and smoothing the old surface.
A stong foundation of limestone, sandstone or slag could then be placed at a depth of four to six inches depending on what the plans and conditions called for. This stone foundation was then rolled to mesh tightly. Near the housing for the inmates was a guarry where the men were assigned to either quarry the stone or grade it. Thus, local stone was hauled to the Peacock Road site. Upon this graded, rolled stone foundation was applied a thin, inch to one and one-half inch layer of sand to act as a cushion to the four inch thick brick. Today, some of this brick shows the stamp "Harris, Zanesville, Ohio", A mastic was then poured over the brick and squeegeed into the cracks. Finally another layer of sand was thrown over the brick temporarily to set the binding process. Remnants of the mastic with sand still cling to the surface of the brick today.
(See photo #4.) The twenty-six degree curve on the steep hill was surely recognized as a potential danger area, thus a curb was built into the brick paving at this downhill is four percent, considerably less than the seven and one-half percent of this grade. No reference was made to brick curb construction in the 1918 Specifications book. This writer believes no other like or similar brick curbs along any other existing National Road sections are in existence today. Thouch other sections of the National Road that were reconstructed with the convict labor during the war emergency can still be seen (9 in Center Township), none have as much intact length as Peacock Road. Sone of those paved stretches serve as foundations for garages or parking lots for farm equipnent. Their conditions range from completely overgrown with brush to broken brick paths.
Many of the bricks have been removed for use on the neighboring farms. heavier traveled sections are completely blacktopped. In comparison, Peacock Road is an outstanding example of 1918 road construction that can still be seen today. Number 9. Major Bibliographical References The Daily Jeffersonian. Cambridge newspaper, issues March 12, 1918, Pg.1; March 13, 1918, pgs. 1 and 8; March 14, 1918, pgs. 1 and 7; March 18, 1918, pg. 6. NPS Form 10-200-a (3-82) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form National Road, Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Continuation sheet Item number OMB No.1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 For NPS use only received date entered 9 Page #3 Number 9.
Major Bibliographical References (continued) Ohio State Highway Department Engineer's Plans Environmental Services Microfilm Guernsey County, Box #2 1. Title Sheet. F.A.P. 632-H (1936) SH.1 Sec.I (Part)& O1d Washington (Part) -161. 2. Right of Way Plans 1/3 3. Road Cross-section. ICH 1. Sec. O1d Washington 2/5 Ohio State Highway Department Monthly. Vol. #1, February 1914. "A Word on the Humanitarian Side of Convict Labor - As Applied to Road Construetion". State of Ohio - Hiehwar Department Specifications for 1918, 1925, 1932, 1939. Steele, Mr. & Mrs. Alonzo. Route #4, Peacock Road, Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Wigginton, Mr. & Mrs. Seott.
Route #4, Peacock Road, Cambridge, Ohio 43725 #/ West Entrance Road Section Illustration #4 #7 WIGGINTON RESIDENCE #8 #5 CENTER TOWNSHIP HOUSE #3 #9 CENTER TOWNSHIP HOUSE #10 #// #12 #13 #15 #16 (ST DRAIN 2ND DRAIN #17 #18 STEEL DRIVE WAY #19 #a TO EAST ENTRANCE STATÉ ROUTE 40 Adapted from drawing by Vicki Burton, 11/84 Road Section Illustration Each section represents approximately 150 running feet. represents visible brick pavement represents asphaltum over brick -represents loose grave! -. represents visible concrete curb - represents grassgrowth Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center lownship, Guernsey County, Ohio Nove: ber, 1984 Vicki L.
Burton WASO Form - 177 ("R" June 1984) National Road Guernsey County OHIO resubmission nomination by person or local government owner objection appeal Substantive Review: - sample Reviewer's comments: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET Rei # 85001842 JUN 23 1985 Working No. -Fed. Reg. Date: . 2-4-86 Entered in th Date Due: 122/35 -7/6/8. National Register Action: KACCEPT RETURN _REJECT_ Federal Agency: J request Lappeal LNR decision Recom./Criteria Reviewer Discipline Date _ see continuation sheet Nomination returned for: _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location 3. Classification Category Ownership Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 6.
Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? yes no 7. Description Condition excellent good fair deteriorated ruins unexposed Check one J unaltered -altered Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance summary paragraph completeness clarity alterations/integrity dates boundary selection Status Accessible Present Use Check one -original site moved date 8. Significance Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Specific dates Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) Builder/Architect summary paragraph completeness- vuL clarity applicable criteria justification of areas checked relating significance to the resource context relationship of integrity to significance justification of exception other 9. Major Bibliographical References 10.
Geographical Data Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References Verbal boundary description and justification 11. Form Prepared By 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: national state local State Historic Preservation Officer signature date title 13. Other Maps Photographs Other Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to _ Signed -Date Phone: - Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Western entrance off State Route 40 looking East #1 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County,Ohio Photographer: Vicki L.
Burton July, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road as it parallels State Route 40 #2 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road #3 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road #4 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki L. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road #5 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road #6 oI 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road as it divides Wigginton Tarn #7 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road beside Center Township House #8 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki L. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road toward decline of hill #9 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road downhill #10 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki L. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road at drain problem area #11 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking West uphill on Peacock Road at drain problem #12 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in the possession of photographer Looking East on Peacock Road at curve #13 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki L.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in the possession of photographer Looking Bast on Peacock Road at guardrail tension system #14 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road at curve #15 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking North on Peacock Road at midale of curve #16 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking South on Peacock Road at middle of brick curb #17 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, ohio Photographer: Vicki L.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking South on Peacock Road at guardrail #18 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession oi the photographer Looking South on Peacock Road at curb #19 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking South on Peacock Road from top of hill #20 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County,Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking West on Peacock Road at middle of curve #21 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking West on Peacock Road at curve #22 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road after curve #23 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County,_Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road after curb #24 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking West uphill on Peacock Road at curve #25 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center Township, Guerasey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I.
Burton June, 1984 Negative in possession of the photographer Looking East on Peacock Road at entrance to Steele driveway #26 of 27 Photographs Peacock Road/ Township Rd 650 Center lownship, Guernsey County, Ohio Photographer: Vicki I. Burton June, 1984 Negative in the possession of photographer Looking Bast on PeacockiRoad at eastern entrance onto State Route 40 #27 of 27 Photographs location in county CAMBRIDGE RT.40 PEACOCK RD. I-70 RT.
40 -" PÊACOCK ROAD #4 #3 *6 OLDWASHINGTON #10 #9 *7 WIGGINTON LEESIDENCE - BARNS #8 TOWNSHIP HOUSE #11 #21 #13 #12 #20 #25 #16 ARAUBE ED #/4 #17 #15 #24 #23 *18419 #21$22 w FE Numbered arrows indicate photograph site Nomination poundaries of road indicated by dotted lines STEELE RESIDENCE Peacock Road/ Township Road 650 Center Township, Guernsey County, Ohio Zone #17 PEACOCK ROAD site mar Not to scale Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1985 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211 614/466-1500 OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY SINCE1885 July 16,1985 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Department of the Interior 1100 L Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Dear Carol: Enclosed are nine new National Register nominations. All of the appropriate notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions.
note that letters have been received from the First United Methodist Church and the Mayor of Massillon walving their right to comment on the nomination for the First Methodist Episcopal Church, Massillon, Stark County. Please do 22E2EE everything possible to expedite this nomination. New Submissions West Fifth Street Bridge First Presbyterian Church of Wapakoneta Natlonal Road Whee| ing Avenue Historic District Watt-Groce-Fickardt House Acton House Middle Bass Club Historic District First Methodist Episcopal Church Trinity Lutheran Church County Ashtabula Auglaize Guernsey Guernsey Pickaway Preble Ottawa Stark Stark Please contact me if you have any questions. Sincerel W. W. Ray Luce State Historic Preservation Office WRL:bp Enclosures