BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Westbrock Funeral Home

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 2,686 words across 28 pages, filed in 1988. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 88000205, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service FEB 0 8 1988 (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Westbrock Funeral Home 2. Location street & number 1712 Wayne Avenue NIA not for publication N/A vicinity Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property XX private Lx building(s) _sites Structure Jobject Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register - 4.

State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination LJrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the Signature of certifying official State or Federal agency and bureau Signature of commenting or other official 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Zentered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Date of Action Noncontributing Date Registration Form county Dayton Montgomery 45410 National Register of Historic Places public-local district Total RECEIVED public-State NATIONAL public-Federal (Rev.

8-86) zip code National Register. 3. Classification 310-88 city, town state Ohio SHPO NationalRegister ofHistoricPlaces and meetsthe procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. Enter REGISTER 113 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single family 7. Description Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) Describe present and historic physical appearance. 1922-23 adaptive use. Built on a rock-faced limestone foundation, the house Shallow vases on pedestals frame the beginning of the straight run of steps with Doric capitals. Decorated brackets carry a heavy hood with pedimented cornice, splayed roof, and pronounced crown molding. Double doors sit in a and a round headed light.

Windows are 1/1 double hung sash with segmental hoodmolds that have a keystone addition are multiple light double hung sash in Georgian Revival form. The to produce a balanced, more classical appearance on this Italianate house. The roof is a low truncated hip, accented with three massive decorated chimneys, one almost central and two in the south wall. The north elevation has a two story polygonal bay. The south elevation has a one story ladies' The principal rooms of the historic house are superbly preserved. The main drawing room is used for interviews and private family assembly. The north parlor serves as a foyer to the visitation area. The back parlor and dining [ See continuation sheet roof brick iron asphalt walls Italianate other stucco FUNERARY/mortuary Architectural Classification foundation limestone projecting eave and large brackets.

has a five bay facade with a central entrance projection and a one story wide Italianate cornice isbracketed and has architrave molding and frieze Margaret Herrman House, built in 1865. The original structure is a service block to the rear, constructed of brick and stucco, is a result of the polygonal bay on the right two bays. The one story addition spans the rear of in lesser scale has service spaces and a large, connecting garage with a tower, complete with bull's-eye windows, heavy curb, and wrought iron addition, c. 1930s, in the reentrant angle. stairway hall has retained all of its marvelous wood features. The south Westbrock Funeral Home is a 1922-23 adaptive use of the Italianate style projects slightly and contains the main entrance surrounded by metal pilasters porte cochere joins the old house with the addition.An "L" wing to the rear NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

10240018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Westbrock Funeral Home, 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton, Montgomery Co., OH Section number - anterooms to the viewing rooms in what was originally the casket display room. Tall paneled doors, woodwork, and marble fireplaces have been retained up the hill to the Dayton State Hospital Building (Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum), 2335 Wayne Avenue, NR 11-15-79, is a mixed-use neighborhood, of the city, the character of the area makes a rapid transition to commercial. NR 4-11-77, is located diagonally across the street. throughout. Page Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places room, used as viewing rooms in the original Pretzinger scheme, are now commercial and residential (Bungalow) in character. North toward the center The funeral home is located on one of Dayton's busiest thoroughfares.South 8.

Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates Cultural Affiliation Significant Person Albert Pretzinger (adaptive use in 1922-23) State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

Westbrock Funeral Home is significant in social history as the first funeral home in Dayton, exhibiting the beginning of a trend away from earlier storefront undertakers and funerals at home, to a separate mortuary facility Italianate mansion, built in 1865, and successfully adapted it for his funeral home needs, while maintaining the integrity of the significant features of the The funeral home idea developed early in the 20th century as explosive urban preparation of the body and viewing were normally conducted in the home of the residential and cemetery funeral chapel service. Ben Westbrock, founder of the Westbrock Funeral Home, learned about funeral engaged the finest architect available to design the innovative addition to the mansion he purchased in 1922.

The funeral home was a radical idea for A survey of Westbrock funeral records indicates that increasing use of XX See continuation sheet 1922-23 Architect/Builder preparation of the body and public viewing facilities.Prior to this time, Social History had the ability to support all funeral services under one roof, incorporating deceased.Funeral directors operated primarily out of a church or a cemetery the funeral home immediately contributed to a reduction in the use of cemetery chapels and to a steady decline in residential funerals. architect of the early 20th century. XX locally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) house, do in part to the work of Albert Pretzinger, Dayton's most noted more and more difficult. The concept was to have a mortuary facility which homes at a director's convention.

Always a proponent of professionalism, he was a founder of the Montgomery County Funeral Directors' Association. He Dayton. The first funeral service was conducted from the home on April 26, funeral chapel.A high percentage of funerals are still conducted from 9.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

Major Bibliographical References National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, 1981. Williams Directories of Dayton, 1862-1936. Funeral Records, Westbrock Funeral Home, 1923-1940 History of Montgomery County, Chicago, W.H. Beers Co., 1882. Oral History, William Joseph Westbrock, Westbrock Funeral Home, Interview, April, 1987. preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested XX State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register Other State agency ] previously determined eligible by the National Register - Federal agency ]designated a National Historic Landmark J Local government Jrecorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # Trecorded by Historic American Engineering Record #_ Westbrock Funeral Home 10.

Geographical Data UTM References Verbal Boundary Description Boundary Justification The boundary includes the entire city lot that has historically been addociated with the date 25 June 1987 street & number 5285 Wilmington Pike _ zip code 45440 University Northing property. Dayton Specify repository: city or town See continuation sheet Xother *Zone Easig Acreage of property .2 acres 11. Form Prepared By name/title _ state OH Zone Previous documentation on file (NPS): N/A telephone_513/298-1110 OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Westbrock Funeral Home, 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton, Montgomery Co., OH reveals that Westbrock is the oldest funeral establishment in Dayton by Although funeral directors always listed themselves as funeral directors or transition to the category "funeral director" in 1931, but a few chose to be listed as undertakers until the late 1930s. A spirit of professionalism was growing through the period. Bernard Westbrock (1869-1952) was raised in the German speaking community of renowned Dr. Joseph Clark, pioneer embalming instructor, used him as a own business in 1892 at Wayne and Perry Streets. He bought out Peter Meyer in 1902, moving to 718 Wayne Avenue before deciding to buy and add on to the Samue1 D. Edgar (1806-1874), son of early pioneer Robert Edgar, had the daughter Margaret (1846-1923).

Margaret's husband, Ezra Herrman the record in 1889. Mrs. Margaret Herrman lived in the house with her children until 1901. Clem and Della Kimmel, farm implements dealer, resided listed as vacant in 1922 and one account indicates that the rear wing was Westbrock Funeral Home is a successful adaptive use, incorporating a sensitive the building features segmental hoodmolds with keystones and stylized rams head labels, and a cornice defined with architrave molding, frieze windows, tradition. Page National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet profession and two grandsons, W.

Joseph and Gregory, carry on the family dealings contributed to a growing spirit of professionalism among funeral Dayton Hydraulic Company and the first street railroad which ran up Wayne lecturer and demonstrator at his Cincinnati school.Westbrock established his Directory in 1905,advertisement of mortuary services did not start in earnest (8-86) (never his residence) in 1922-23. Section number a relatively unsuccessful merchant who disappeared from NPS Form 10-900-e A detailed study of William's Directory of Dayton, Volumes 1862 - 1936, Minster, Ohio. William Joseph Westbrock, his father, was a cabinet and coffin directors. Three sons--Raymond, William, and Charles--followed him into the Avenue to the Dayton State Hospital. The house was a wedding present for his there from 1902 to 1919.

They were followed by Albert Sensel, president of hill, the mansion remains an unusual example of the Italianate style. While embalmers, they were always categorized as undertakers.They began a rapid experimenting on charity cases.He became such an expert that nationally 1920s.The term "funeral home"first appears in advertisements in 1926. fourteen years.While Berk's Funeral Home advertised in the William's NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Westbrock Funeral Home, 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton, Montgomery Co., OH Section number - Page _ and decorative brackets, it also features a central tower which is typically car connected garage. A porte cochere on the north elevation blends the Albert Pretzinger, a Dayton native, joined the firm of Peters and Burns commercial in style.

The Westbrock Funeral Home remains in good condition and is an excellent and funerals in the home of the deceased, to the "funeral home," encompassing all funeral-related services under one roof. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places windows and topped with wrought iron cresting, standing out against the mansion with the addition.

Pretzinger continuing on his own; his son joined his practice which eventually Reed-Steffan Building the Thomas more bui1dings in the Dayton Terra Cotta Historic District (NR 5-31-84),the The central tower is complete with bull's-eye 1922-23, included preserving the exquisite woodwork, doors, staircase, in the rear, as did the original mansion; the addition terminates with a six included a third generation.) Among Albert Pretzinger's noted designs are representation of the beginning of the change in funeral customs, shifting (8-86) the building.

The addition, constructed of brick and stucco, stair steps down away from the typical mid-late 19th/early 20th century storefront undertaker 1886,becoming a partner in partnership disolved in 1907,with the Beaux Arts style Dayton Daily News Bui1ding (NR 11-30-78),and two WASO Form - 177 EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET FEB -8 1988' Fed. Reg. Date: Date Due: _ nomination by person or local government Federal Agency: - Jappeal J sample LJrequest _technical corrections cited below _substantive reasons discussed below 1. Name 2. Location Public Acquisition 4. Owner of Property 5. Location of Legal Description 7.

Description - excellent - deteriorated J unaltered - original site - moved ruins yes Condition Accessible resubmission Ownership dates Status Reviewer Discipline alterations/integrity REJECT completeness Action: clarity Recom./Criteria fair boundary selection RETURN Montgomery County good Working No. Substantive Review: Check one Westbrock Funeral Home Present Use 3. Classification 3-10-88 owner objection summary paragraph Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance

Description of the property

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Reviewer's comments: Has this property been determined eligible? NR decision 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Category see continuation sheet NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Nomination returned for: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ACCEPT ("R"June 1984) J unexposed Jatioual Register 8.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Significance -summary paragraph J completeness J applicable criteria Jjustification of areas checked J relating significance to the resource ] relationship of integrity to significance J justification of exception - Other 9. Major Bibliographical References Acreage of nominated property 11. Form Prepared By State Historic Preservation Officer signature J Photographs context Signed Date Builder/Architect Maps Period national Phone local state clarity UTM References title 12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification Verbal boundary description and justification Quadrangle name Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet Specific dates Areas of Significance-Check and justify below Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) 10.

Geographical Data GPO 918-450 HOME FUNERAL -12 Waycne Avenue, Dayton Photos; Loren Gannon May 87 enterence Negatives; Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Hoome Montgomery County, Ohio #1 Facade facing northeast with street 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Photos: Loren Gannon May 87 Negatives: Gannon Historical Services #2 Facade and south side from the southwest Westbrock Funerel Home 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Photos: Loren Gannon Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home #3 Facade and north side from the west 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Photos: Loren Gannon May 1987 west Maragaret Herrman House from the north- Negatives: Gannon Historical Services #4 Undated historical photograph of the Westbrock Funeral Home Montgomery County, Ohio 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Westbrock Funeral Home Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Funeral Home form the northwest #5 1923 historic photograph of the Westbrock Photos: Loren Gannon 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Photos: Loren Gannon brackets Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home #6 Garage wing from the northwest, note the Montgomery County, Ohio 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Westbrock Funeral Home Negative: Gannon Historical Services #7 Main stair hall from the front door Photos: Loren Gannon 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home Photos: Loren Gannon #8 Drawing room from the southwest corner 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home Photos: Loren Gannon #9 North parlor from the stair hall door 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Photos: Loren Gannon Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home #10 North parlor from the north corner 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Photos: Loren Gannon Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home the front parlor from the viewing room #11 Back Parlor viewing room) into 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Westbrock Funeral Home Negative: Gannon Historical Services from the back parlor to the rear Photos: Loren Gannon #12 Viewing rooms casket display area) 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Negatives: Gannon Historical Services #13 Portrait photograph of Ben Westbrock Westbrock Funeral Home Photos: Loren Gannon OUR FIRST HOME 1902-1923 1892-1902 BEN WESTBROCK-UNDERTAKER OUR SECOND 1712 Wayne Avenue, Dayton Montgomery County, Ohio Negatives: Gannon Historical Services Westbrock Funeral Home #l4 Westbrock storefront establishments Photos: Loren Gannon prior to the funeral home DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES DAYTON SOUTH, OHIO OHO_MONTGOMERY CO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DAYTON SOUTH QUADRANGLE Ohio Historic Preservation Office 1985 Velma Avenue Columbus.

Ohio 43211 SINCE 1885 Ms. Carol Shul1, Chief P.O. Box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Please contact me if you have any questions. WRL: ae SOCIETY Montgomery County Cuyahoga Enclosures 614/297-2470 Fayette Sincerely, HISTORICAL Westbrock Funeral Home Rawling-Brownell House State Historic Preservation Officer New Submissions National Park Service National Register of Historic Places notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Dear Carol: W.Ray Luce 5 February 1988 Kulas, E.J., Estate Historic District Enclosed are 3 new National Register nominations.All of the appropriate Department of the Interior

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Dayton city, in the words of 1882.

1882, Dayton City

Con Tents

A Typical Frontier Vavern - Daytou Contained Nine Dwellings in 1799- - Several Roads Opened--Monument Avenue Cleared--Main Street a Narrow Wagon Road - Settlements Few and Far Between - Hardships of Pioneer Life--Tidian War Apprehended - Block House Built - Schooi Opened in the Block House- - First Distillery Started - Cooper's Saw Mill - Corn Cracker - Hogs Introduced - Feed on Mast - Attacked by Wild Animals--First Flat Boat Launched-Sheep Introduced - Cost of Groceries at Cinciunati - Little Money jin Circulation - Business Conducted by Barter - Value of Diffsrent Kinds of Skins--Cut Money - McDougal's Store - Trade with the Indians - First Child Boro in Dayton - Taxation in 1800 - First Wedding - Census in 1801 - First Miuister - - Methodists - Presbyterians--Log Meeting House - First Grave Yard - - Jobn W.

Read the rest of this passage