From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 8-86) 439 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form APR 2 4 1989 NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets 1. Name of Property historic name other names/site number 2.
Location street & number city, town state Massachusetts Cluett Peabody & Company MHC #H-217 123 First Street Leominster code MA county Worcester h/anot for publication h/avicinity code 027 zip code 01453 3. Classification Ownership of Property [X] private Jpublic-local public-State public-Federal Category of Property X building(s) district site structure object Name of related multiple property listing: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings sites structures _objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 4.
State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this Xnomination Jrequest for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. in mexeciuti ve pipery om Massachuseotes ri i storical Corains stloia. E] see continuation ahest.. Massachusetts Historical Commssion Signature of cerilying pfficiat 2l 033/3/59 State Mistoric preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion,the property does not meet the National Register criteria. See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5.
National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: [entered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. Baotsanse 6-8-89 removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Jor Signature of the Keopor Date of Action Cluett Peabody & Company, Leominster, Massachusetts 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Industry/Processing/Extraction: manufacturing faciiity Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Vacant/not in use 7.
Description Architectural Classification (enter categories from instructions) Georgian Revival other; Industrial Design Materials (enter categories from instructions) foundation walls roof other Granite Walls Tar & gravel Describe present and historic physical appearance. The Cluett Peabody and Company complex, Leominster, is an interconnecting mass of four one- to four-story brick factory buildings dating mainly from the first forty years of the twentieth century. The buildings stand on a large corner site amidst a residential neighborhood that was originally workers housing for employees of the mill. The factory consists of the 3 1/2-story, 1902 mill fronting on First Street, with a one-story flat-roofed boiler plant and chimney of the same date jogging out from the center of its rear elevation.
The four-story 1937 addition adjoins the 1902 mill along its north end and continues the long First Street elevation. A large one-story 1957 addition to the rear of the 1937 factory completes the complex's mass. The factory's principal facades fully retain their original setting. The complex is set back about twenty feet from First Street, with grass, shrubbery (now overgrown), and a chain-link fence denoting its boundaries. The southern edge of the site along Spruce Street also has a small lawn and a chain link fence flanking the rear driveway. The rear of the site is entirely paved in asphalt. To the north along First Street is a large, paved parking lot. was the site of the company's earliest mill building on the site (1895), demolished in the 1950s to provide additional parking when the former parking area was replaced with the 1957 addition.
The 1902 mill (1) exhibits characteristics of the Georgian Revival style turn-of-the century mill design. The east facade is 3 1/2 stories in height, with a flat roof and simple stepped brick cornice. The up a half story to increase the window size of the ground floor. The fenestration consists of steel multi-light sash with center pivots. They are set within segmental-arched openings with granite sills. A two-course granite base adds to the design. The facade is seventeen bays long, with an entrance in the seventh bay. Wide brick stairs lead up to the entrance, a single-light wood door with rectangular transom, framed by wood pilasters and a small shed-roof hood. The south (end) elevation is four bays deep and repeats the same design treatments as the facade. On the west (rear) elevation, a small wood stair enclosure with pitched roof has been added in one bay.
X] See continuation sheet NPS Form10-800-1 (8-80) OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interlor NationalPark Service Natlonal Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Cluett Peabody & Company Leominster, Massachusetts Section number - 7 Page - 1 A 1937 factory addition (2) comprises the second key element of the complex. Abutting the north end of the 1902 mill, this four-story, flat-roofed brick block is an unaltered example of the refined industrial style prevalent in the 1930s among New England mills. The building's facade is seven bays wide with a narrow entrance bay at its southern end. The entrance is of no architectural significance; it has modern aluminum doors and a flat projecting canopy set on steel posts. Windows with 16-light metal sash are set in a slightly recessed bay.
The balance of the fenestration pattern consists of large rectangular openings with multi-light steel sash. The openings are simply detailed with concrete sills and a recessed brick band above each fourth-story bay. The north elevation is four bays deep, repeating the same fenestration pattern as the facade. he 1902 boller plant (3) 1s a l 1/2-story flat-rooted structure directl. ehind the 1902 factory. It extends west for three bays length, then jogs back from the south elevation for an additional bay. This bay has a later door-below-window arrangement, while the other windows are 16-light metal sash with center pivots. The roof has simple curved brackets at the cornice line. The first floor is raised up a half story to correspond to the mill's first story, with large 6-light windows below.
The west elevation contains a large grade-level loading door in its north bay and a single 10-light window to its south. An original loading dock with a pair of wood doors is intact in the set-back south bay. Directly north of the boiler plant is the rectangular brick chimney of 1902 It rises above the four-story mass of the complex and has a simple corbelled cap. The chimney has been stuccoed and painted beige in later years. In 1957, the company experienced its last phase of expansion, a large, flat-roofed one-story brick wing above a raised concrete basement (A) which extends west to Laurel Street from the rear of the 1937 factory. This wing is of noncontributing character, with a band of narrow, three-light windows on the south elevation and a solid brick end wall along Laurel Street.
A noncontributing element on the property is a small power transmitting structure (B) just south of the 1950s wing. Enclosed by metal fencing, the boxes and two-story steel frame detract from the historic setting of the factory complex. The property has been largely vacant for the past several years but has experienced a minimum of vandalism or neglectful deterioration. It is proposed for conversion to residential apartments in the near future, in accordance with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Historic Tax Certification requirements. (0p8 Form 10-00 United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Cluett Peabody & Company Leominster, Massachusetts Section number 7 Page 2 The 1902 interiors are typical industrial factory spaces with brick walls, wood decking, and columns.
There are no unusual interior finishes or detailing in either the 1902 or 1937 structures. Approval No. 1024-0010 NPS Form 10-900-8 8-88) United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number- . Page 3 OMB Approval No. 1024-0016 Cluett Peabody & Company Leominster, Massachusetts Archaeological Description While no prehistoric sites are currently recorded on the property, it is possible that sites are present. One known prehistoric site is recorded in the general area (within one mile).
This factor plus the locational characteristics of the property, a well drained terrace near an unususal stream leading to Rockwell Pond, indicates a reasonable potential for locating In general, however, there is little potential for locating survivals from the prehistoric or pre late-nineteenth century historic period because of intense industrial development on the property. Late nineteenth century survivals may exist of the Gane Mill, now demolished but once located on the property. Outbuildings and dump areas might also survive associated with the Gane Mill or the early 20th century complex of mills which still exist. Cluett Peabody & Company, Leominster, Massachusetts 8. Statement of Significance