BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Latty, Judge Alexander, House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,163 words across 60 pages, filed in 1991. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 90002214, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior DEC 2 4 1990 Register. L (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property Latty, Judge Alexander, House Location street & number city, town Classification XI private X building(s) Structure -objects listed in the National Register - 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: Ventered in the National Register. / See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National determined not eligible for the other, (explain:) 039 Defiance public-local Date state district vicinity NATIONAL site public-State Registration Form Total Number of contributing resources previously National Register.

public-Federal Ohio Signature of commenting or other official Number of Resources within Property Noncontributing State or Federal agency and bureau historic name other names/site number removed from the National Register. National Park Service Ownership of Property not for publication This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts.See instructions in Guidelines Signature of certifying official Signature of the Keeper National Register of Historic Places Date of Action Category of Property 718 Perry Street zip code Name of related multiple property listing: for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box orby entering and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions.

For additional space use continuation sheets county 12-18-90 National Register of HistoricPlaces and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. 6: Function or Use Domestic, Single Dwelling 7. Description foundation - walls - Other: Folk Victorian the street on nearly an acre of land, the house is surrounded by large trees. The house, framed with lap-siding, also has large, six-over-six, double-hung windows which All windows have moveable, wooden shutters. A one-story, flat-roofed front porch is located to the left of center. (!1) Below the of the three gable ends, there is a six-paned, shuttered window. On the sloping sides of the pediments formed by the gable ends, the dentil trim is repeated. (16-18) X See continuation sheet Limestone other Architectural Classification Greek Revival Asphalt Describe present and historic physical appearance.

(enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Materials (enter categories from instructions) are nearly symmetrically placed and many still possess their original hand-blown glass. and an abandoned Three blocks away is the downtown district of Defiance Under the newer part of the house there is a limestone/brick foundation with a crawlspace.

by double pilasters which in turn frame sidelights.Above the door is a row of still There is a partial basement which is located under the older part of the house.It inches below this row is another row of smaller duplicate the sma1ler The Judge Alexander Latty house is located in Defiance Ohio, the County Seat of Defiance two-story, frame carriage house, built before 1890, is located to the southwest of the house. (4) The house is located in a neighborhood of older homes, a few office buildings, which has many buildings dating from the 1880's and 1890's. This well-preserved example of Greek Revival architecture is built of wood with wood lap siding, has two ridge chimneys, and is an L-shaped, cross-gabled house. The house was end. The longer part of the L has one gable facing south. (8-9) originally had a brick floor, but now it is cement.

The basement walls are limestone with porch in 1906, is supported by two square columns. The solid, four panel door is flanked Cornice and frieze ornamentation is present under a wide roof overhand. Prominent, twelve- and slightly carved. All are present and in excellent condition. In addition, one and EXTERIOR roof Approximately eighteen NPS Form 10-8004 OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Judge Alexander Latty House, Defiance, Ohio, Defiance County The other remaining building associated with Latty is a small brick house, probably on a central hall plan, this house features painted woodwork, open stairway, and large in the living room, central hall, morning room, upper hall, and two bedrooms. of the attic stairway. (33-37) a china cupboard, and crown molding. (39-40) light fixture, picture rail, and 1890's wallpaper.

(41) INTERIOR Continuatlon Sheet Oak flooring is present throughout the house.Both wide and narrow flooring is used One bedroom upstairs is noteworthy.It still possesses its original 19th century gas is not part of the nomination. to the entrance to the attic stairway.Wood paneling is used to cover the enclosure front door with large lock and key opens onto the central hall and open stairway that The interior of the Latty house has changed only slightly during its long history.Built used asa servant and guest quarters.However,it is now under separate ownership and house are the focal point of this side.A tin roof covers both the porch and the main Also of interest is the dark stained wood in the dining room.There is a plate rail, The frame carriage house built after 1875,but before 1890,is L-shaped and cross-gabled.

CARRIAGE HOUSE AND SERVANT QUARTERS has a cherry wood bannister.The bannister turns at the top of the stairway and extends United States Department of the Interlor extent.The greatest change is the opening in the lower front to accomodate a garage Below each of the windows is a decorative ridge --one chimney on each part of the L. Sectlon number - Page twenty foot porch on the north side of the house. The porch, supported by five posts, door. Page It has a brick foundation.Two features draw your attention.The first is the nearly interior of the carriage house has not changed to any great Another focal point is the fireplace in the living room.It has a bracketed mantel and gold and white glazed tile.The tile was added in Continuation Sheet Judge Alexander Latty House, Defiance, Ohio, Defiance County the 1940's.

(42 - 44) Page BRICK HOUSE retain its architecurally integrity or its association with Judge Latty. the present owner updated and modernized the kitchen which had been remodeled in National Park Service house, the second story addition occurred beyond the period of significance and Additions to the original exterior of the house occurred in 1906 when some major in the central hall and the other is located between two existing windows in the The brick structure located in the southwest parcel of Lot 92 is considered a CHANGES IN THE HOUSE United States Department of the Interlor National Register of Hlstoric Places Sectlon number 7 OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 changes were made to the back of the house. A porch was made into a kitchen, a small connecting room was built to tie the main house to a small barn which houses a storage 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Of local significance, the Alexander Latty house is nominated under the National Register Criteria B and C. Under Criteria B, the house is significant as the home of Alexander C, the Latty house is significant as the best remaining example of Greek Revival Architec- to find him and retrieve some of the money, Latty followed his trail across Lake Erie and down the Miami & Erie Canal. Failing to find him and needing-money, Latty went to work for the Miami & Erie Canal. He settled in Charloe, a village located twelve miles south of Defiance, Ohio on the Auglaize River. During this time he studied law, passed After the death of his first wife, heremarried and moved to Definace. In 1875, shortly before he retired from the Third District bench, Judge Latty founded its failure a few years later.

Defiance Free Library Association, he donated both books and money as a way of L See continuation sheet 1861-1895 Architecture Unknown HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of this nomination. ture in Defiance. Significant Person Law Applicable National Register Criteria Significant Dates Period of Significance same year he organized the Defiance Gas Works.He served as the company's president until Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) the National Bank of Definace and served as a member of its board of directors.That Architect/Builder Cultural Affiliation Judge Alexander Latty Judge Latty became involved in many.phases of life in Defiance.As a member of The [X locally State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. Latty, Judge of the Third District of Ohio, business man and civil/leader.

Under Criteria man living in New York state, Latty went into partnership in the fur business -- trapping and trading -- with another young man. the bar, married, and moved to Paulding, Ohio. In 1857 he was elected as circuit judge. came to Defiance, income from this land provided him with the necessary affluence to finance of the centennial of the first fort built by General Anthony Wayne in 1794.

nationally statewide Alexander Latty came to Northwestern Ohio in 1837 quite by accident.While still a young a number of business and civic ventures and to construct the house which is the subject Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: expanding reading opportunities.Judge Latty also donated money and 1and to what became While in Paulding County Judge Latty purchased large amounts of land.By the time he Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) The Defiance College.He served on the committe to rebuild Fort Defiance in celebration United States Department of the Interior National Register of Historlc Places Continuation Sheet Judge Alexander Latty House, Defiance, Ohio, Defiance County successor" of ancient Greece, America willingly adopted Greek inspired columns, pilasters carpenter-builder of the Latty house, willingly obliged, translating both the popular The house displays many.of the features characteristic of the style, including pilaster Until an auction, held in June, 1985, to settle the estate of Judge Latty's descendents, 1s also the only remaining Greek Revival dwelling 1n Defiance which exhibits all ot Perry Street house has been significantly altered, while the main feature of the Holgate campaign for Ohio candidates.

typical of Greek Revival houses. and pedimented gables as a symbolic expression of democratic ideals.And the unknown County courthouse.

guished and important residents during the mid and late nineteenth century.The house the definitive characteristics of the style with such a high degree of integrity.The was Salmon Chase, Secretary of the Treasury under Abraham Lincoln and Chief Justice house was evaluated against two other locally significant houses of similar scale and the home remained in the family.The last family residents were Judge Latty's great Natlonal Park Service house,its monumental pediment and ionic columns were originally part of an early Defiance and traditional elements.illustrated in contemporary architectural plan looms into an Latty was also involved in the political arena of his day.Among his prominent friends' grandson and his wife.Since June,1985,Jean Gaskill has owned this house.

columns anda denticulated cornice and pediment.The sidelighted main entrance is also Revival style was still in vogue through the early 1860's in the fast growing but out The Latty house is emblematic of a man of the judge's position and stature in the small of the mainstream towns and villages of Ohio and the midwest.As the so called "spiritual of the Supreme Court. Upon becoming Chief Justice, Chase asked Latty to serve as his midwestern community of the mid nineteenth century.It is imposing not ostentatious. The Latty house is the principal property associated with one of Defiance's most distin- OMB Approvel No.

1024-0018 The porch appearsto have been grafted onto the structure as it greatly varies from on pedestals, squared capitals, corner brackets with Eastlake motifs, and rounded dentil-like molding, the porch was probably constructed of pre-cut detailing gable front and wing form, and the heavily ornamented porch make this a Folk National Park Service Victorian structure. the simplistic treatment of the building's core.Consisting of chamfered posts structure has retained most of its original fabric.The only alteration is the Continuation Sheet plain end boards and fascia boards reflect the utilitarian nature of the structure.

National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior The carriage house and servants' quarters also contributes to the architectural Section number 8 NPS Form 10-900-a Judge Alexander Latty House, Defiance, Ohio, Defiance County Page opening for and installation of the the garage door.The shiplap produced at distant mills and shipped by rail to a local lumber yard.The simple 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References 1. Atlas of Defiance County Ohio, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1890. Judge Alexander Latty. Ms. Latty has diaries, letters and other personal papers 3. The Crescent-News, March 12, 1983, Page 2 4. The History of Defiance County Ohio, 1888, Chicago, 1883 5. McAlester, Virginai and Lee, A Field Guide to American Houses, New York, N.Y., - Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. J preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: Survey # recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Defiance Public Library 10. Geographical Data Acreage of property - _ Less than one acre is rectangular and measures approximately 60'in length along the rear lot line and 138' feet in length along the southern side lot line. 11.

Form Prepared By name/title - Jean Gaskill August 30, street & number - .telephone city or town _ Defiance state organization University date Northing Zone See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description UTM References Specify repository: communicate its historic association with Judge Latty.This area encompasses the Other State agency designated a National Historic Landmark previously listed in the National Register Federal agency State historic preservation office Boundary Justification Ohio Zone Easting has been requested Local government main house and the carriage house.

previously determined eligible by the National Register The nomination includes that portion of Lot 92 that retains sufficient integrity to Personal interviews with Jean Wohn Latty who was married to the great-grandson of 718 Perry Street Previous documentation on file (NPS): recorded by Historic American Buildings The nominated property occupies City of Defiance Lot #92 and is slightly less than of Judge Latty.

Other (419) 782-2906 L72240.0 JUDLE ALEXANDER 307 32' 165 33 House NO SCALE Te6 00 JACKSON STREET 5.Wiy line, Lot DEFIANCE -:"- 04' - 07" E Old Fort Defiance 590 000 | 4574 FEET MAUMEE RIVER 17,4573,280 Island 17'30" DEFIANCE TDLe ALEXANDER: ROAD 4571 Park EASTING: NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF 45TH DAY: NOMINATOR: STATE REASONS FOR REVIEW: N PERIOD: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : 12/24/90 2/07/91 1/25/91 DATE DISCIPLINE RETURN REVIEWER RECOM./CRITERIA OTHER: MULTIPLE EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET PDIL: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: Latty, Judge Alexander, House APPEAL:N LESS THAN 50 YEARS: N SLR DRAFT: N 1/09/91 PROPERTY NATIONAL: DATE OF PENDING LIST: Vational Registe _count _resource type _materials _summary paragraph _completeness _clarity _applicable criteria _justification of areas checked _context _relationship of integrity to significance _justification of exception GEOGRAPHICAL DATA _verbal boundary description _photographs _presentation current FUNCTION acreage other DESCRIPTION Period historic BIBLIOGRAPHY CLASSIFICATION SIGNIFICANCE Date boundary justification architectural classification Phone Signed ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION Builder/Architect sketch maps Specific dates relating significance to the resource Areas of Significance--Check and justify below Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to OTHER COMMENTS descriptive text STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION USGS maps Statement of Significance one paragraph) UTMS Tie Perry ; Defiance County Beth Camp-photographer; Defiance , Ohio ; N.on.

F. A Judge A. hatty residence; Front Defiance, Ohio Residence -back yard 1acre Facing i Facing West B. Kiessling, photographer; Southsidet Beth Camp, Photographer; Defiance , Ohio; N. onf. T Yesidence Judge A, Latty, residence Defiance B: Residence d Facing - Northwest 8-87; Neg. on File - 718 Perry Defiance, OH; Detiance, OH ; Residence 'Perry Neg. on File Defiance, Ohio; Residence Ha N. on F.T Southside 3 118 Perry St.; Defiance County; Beth Camp-photographer ; Defiance, OH; Facing East Front view of Judge A. Latty Defiance County Facing East 718 Perry 8-87; Neg. on Defiance Beth Kiessling 718 8-87; Neg. è Perry B. Kessting, photographer) 718 Facing West 718 Defiance, OH; Residence Judge A. Latty Defiance, Ohios 8-87; Neg. on file - 718 Perry B.

Kiess ling s photographer 718 Perry; Defiance County, Defiance, Ohio ; B.Kissling , photog raphers 718 Perry; Defiance County, Facing-Fast Facing - West Defiance, Ohio ; Judge A. Latty, Residence Defiance, Ohio; Judge A. Latty , Residence Perry' Beth Camp. Photographer B. Kiessling , photographers Residencel Defiance, OH 718 Perry ; Defiance County s B. Kiessling , photographer Judge A. Latty, Residence #24 B. Kiessling , photographer South west Facing Defiance, OH B Kiessling, photographer Defiance, Ohio; Interior - Entry hall é stairway*,. 718 Photographer; B.Kiesslinq -18 Perry Defiance County, Dehance OH Judge A, Latty, Residence; Beth Kiessling, photographer; Eared Defiance, OH; 8-81 ; Neg. on Defiance, OH; Beth Kiessling, photographer; Front door, Perry 8-87; Neg.

on file; 718 Perry Beth Kiessling, photographer; Defiance, Ohio; Defiance, OH; _photoaracher 718 Perry; Defiance Countys Defiance, Ohio; Beth Kiessling, Photographer bannister upstairs! 8-87, Neg, on File, - 718 Perry Interior- Upper hallway, stairway Beth Camp, Photographer 8-87 ; N.on F. 718 Perry Note: gold and white tile, Per Defiance County, Defiance, Ohio; Interior-living rm. fireplace Interior -Dining Rm. Plate rail, hatch Beth Camp, 8-87; N.on F: Perry Defiance, OH 8-87; N.on F. 718 Perry; Interior : Dining Rm. Plate rail Interior-Upper bedem.original gas Defiance, Defiance, ohio; Defiance, OH facing east Judge A. Latty, Residence; Defiance, OH 7i8 Perry; Defance Countyj Defiance, ohio; 4 North 5 South-Back Side Beth Camp, photographer; 8-87; 718 Perry; N.o.

F.P 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC DEFIANCE EAST, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE OF OHIO UNITED STATES 17,4573,280 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEFIANCE EAST QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF HICHWAYS Mapped, edited, and published by the Geological Survey ) State Route 4573085 LATTY N4115W415/7.5 VTMS DEO 2 -11990 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 (614) 297-2470 December 18, 1990 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief P.O. Box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 Historic District and the Latty, Judge Alexander, House nominations, these Latty, Judge Alexander, House Simmons, Edwin H. House SOCIETY REGISTER HISTORICAL NATIONAL Sandusky Defiance New Submissions Butler Georgetown School Lange Hotel Brown Ohio Historic Preservation Office German Village Historic District Preble be accepted because of this.

National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Soldiers Memorial Parkway and Dear Carol: Ohio Historical Center SINCE 1885 Enclosed are six new National Register nominations.All the appropriate Department of the Interior McKinley Memorial Parkway In regard to the use of labels on the photographs of the German Village OHIO County photographs were taken prior to the October 1988.l am requesting that they Wood Ms. Carol Shull December 18, 1990 Page 2 Rathbun, Levi, House W. Ray Luce WRL/ Jw: dh Champaign Enclosures Mechanicsburg MRA demolition. Sincerely, nrohp/trans.rev State Historic Preservation officer I am also requesting that the following property be delisted due to its recent Please contact me if you have any questions.