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Decorative drawing: a plain country church with a tall steeple. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Salem Church

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 3,150 words across 20 pages, filed in 1992. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 92000989, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) Register. L and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets 1. Name of Property German Evangelical Salem Church, Salem United Church of Christ Location street & number 48452 State Route 255 N/A not for publication city, town X vicinity zip code 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property X private x building(s) Name of related multiple property listing: listed in the National Register _ State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this State or Federal agency and bureau 5.

National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: determined eligible for the National determined not eligible for the other, (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action site Sardis structure state public-local Noncontributing public-State object Total 111 Date district Registration Form NATIONAL National Register. 6-26-92 public-Federal Ohio Salem Church historic name entered in the National Register. Ohio Historic Preservation Office See continuation sheet. National Park Service removed from the National Register. National Register of Historic Places (Form 10-900a). Type all entries.

other names/site number Number of contributing resources previously Signature of commenting or other official Signature of certifying official Number of Resources within Property United States Department of the Interior JUL O 6 1992 for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering 43946 989 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts.See instructions in Guidelines nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Registerof HistoricPlaces and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. Salem Church; ,Monroe Co., OH 6.

Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) 7. Description Materials (enter categories from instructions) Other: of the surrounding rural, hilly terrain. A small clearing to the west of the church marks Salem Church, built on a sandstone block foundation, is a frame bullding covered with three-bay sides of the church each have sash windows, consisting of two arched lights over two rectangular lights, all of colored glass. Two more of the same type of windows are original (two lights had to be replaced over the years). [x See continuation sheet tin weatherboard roof Italianate Architectural Classification few farms and Salem Church. (enter categories from instructions) Describe present and historic physical appearance.

RELIGION/religious structure aisle leading toa raised,curved platform for the sanctuary in the front of the church. by two pilasters at the point where the porch joins the church.Ornamental brackets to replace old rotting flooring.Some of the banisters of the porch railing also were walls complete the decoration of the porch. on State Route 255 on Morton Ridge, approximately five miles west of the town of Sardis on The original wooden pews are in place.

the place where the first church stood; it was torn down in 1891 when work began on the the original bell.Some of the slats on the tower were replaced in 1990, but each slat was The entryway of the church (facing State Route 255) is reached by steep steps leading from facade are the double wooden central entry doors which lead into the church from the small the Ohio River.The church and cemetery are located on a hilltop with a commanding view Salem Church is a rectangular Italianate frame building constructed in 1891.It islocated A bull's eye window above the central entry way is the only window on the facade.The foundation _ Other: Nave Plan Church The interior of the church, little changed since constructed 100 years ago, has a center Although there is no electricity in the church, six chains extend from the ceiling in the These once held lights powered by a "Delco system" housed in the small storage Sandstone building behind the church.Although the battery system has long since been removed,a horizontal wood siding and cornerboards.The front gabled roof, covered with ridge tin, one storied,tin roofed pedimented porch.The porch received a new plank floor this year replaced due to deterioration.

Four posts on the front of the porch are echoedin design a ball and directional arrow, is still attached to the top of the bell tower's slate peaked demolished in the 1930's.Little is left of the settlement area known as Morton except a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 Salem Church, Monroe Co., Ohio sanctuary area of the church behind the pulpit, and it too is painted a dark brown to match the trim around the windows. An old, framed sign hangs in the upper portion of the arch. a frame, and temporarily attached to the building. It is not meant to be a permanent part In both cemeteries one finds the names of the early church builders, ministers, founders 1913.

German names in the cemetery became "Americanized" in the early 20th century, such Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places United States Department of the Interior Painted rectangular wooden frames surround the arched top windows on the interior.The National Park Service ground was purchased by the congregation in 18g1 and the newer ground was purchased in the minister, and two similar wooden chairs are located to the south side.The three that once housed the Delco system. of the structure. Three outbuildings remain consisting of two small wooden privies and wooden storage shed and their families.Some of the gravestones are inscribed in German.The older cemetery pulpit and now holds a visitor's register book.Behind the pulpit is a wooden chair for conduit still attaches the storage building to the church.

The church is surrounded by an old cemetery on the north and a newer cemetery on the south. stops are lettered in German script. of Sardis.Marietta was known for its furniture manufacturing in the late 19th century. arch of the windows is repeated in a large wooden arch set against the back wall in the up remarkably well for the past 100 years. the church when the building was constructed. Original carpet still remains on the platform area at the front of the church.It is as "Bruni" becoming "Bruny." Section number - / are a "tan Spanish" type of chair (probably referring to the leather seats). Marietta would have been the closest Ohio city to the area, and it is located about 50 miles south A pump organ is located on the north side of the pulpit. Although difficult to read, the patterned with large flowers and subdued tones.

Although worn in some places, it has held Two curved steps lead up to the sanctuary area. The original wooden pulpit is located in Page chairs are all stenciled on the bottom as being from the Marietta Chair Company" and they For the annual homecoming event of the church in 1991 a temporary plastic awning was installed on the southside of the exterior of the building.It is constructed of pipe for the center.A small wooden table, also likely original to the church, is in front of the Salem Church, Monroe Co., OH 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance 8, 1891. Monroe County, organized in 1813 and named for the former U.S. President, was settled nearly half of the Swiss immigrants with a total of 252 listed in the 1850 census records. The Salem Church congregation was formed in August, 1853. The first church, located to the appointed a building committee from members of the church, consisting of three men: Johan farm family, the Bruni Brothers, also members of the church. congregations including Zion, Jakob, Virginia, and Methodist, as well as many contributions X See continuation sheet Architecture Architect/Builder Bruni Brothers country.

Significant Person Significant Dates $1,450.80 being received.Contributors included 66 members of the Salem Church who donated an additional collection taken for the Dedication Ceremony for the new church which brought hilly terrain and natural scenery reminiscent of Switzerland were thought to be the main immigrants had settled primarily in two townships of Monroe County from Switzerland.The Cultural Affiliation Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: Necessary funds to build the new church were collected by subscription, with a total of J.J. Bodmer, the minister for the congregation during the construction of the new church, (Wilhelm,1982)Most of the Swiss-German immigrants purchased farm land in their new factor that attracted the large number of Swiss,"....thoroughly educated men and women.

had few alterations since it was constructed in 1891.Located five miles from the small west of the present church in a clearing, was demolished in the spring of 1891 after the England.By the middle of the 19th century, census records indicated that a total of 542 in a total of $49.50,and money was received from salvage of the old church in the amount X locally State significance ofproperty, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. originally by immigrants from Western Pennsylvania, Western Virginia, and a few from New (Galbreath, Vol. I, p. 395). Ohio Township, in which Salem Church is located, attracted from non-members (or, "charitable non-members" as the church records indicate).

There was statewide Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) community of Sardis on the Ohio River,Salem Church served the predominantly rural Salem Church is significant as an excellent example of an Italianate rural church which has Little is left of the settlement referred to as Morton except Salem Church and a few farms. Swiss-German families who settled this very hilly area of Ohio in the mid-19th century. nationally Salem Church, Monroe Co., OH 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References Deed Records of Monroe County, Ohio, Vol. 48, page 446 (1891): Deed Records of Monroe County, Ohio, Vol, 80, page 390 (1913). "Salem Church", The Monroe County Beacon, Woodsfield, June 13, 1974. Maienknecht, Theresa and Stanley, Monroe County, Ohio, History, Windmill Publications Inc., 1990, pages 318, 433. Litman, Elda; and Liechit, Mathilda; Translation of 1982, Church Book of German Evangelical Salem Congregation, 1853-1910. (Original in German.). Ohio University, 1982. Galbreath, Charles B.; History of Ohio, Vol. I, American Historical Society, NY & Chicago, 1925. Xx See continuation sheet preliminary determination of individual listing (36CFR67) Primary location of additional data: X State historic preservation office Survey # Other 10. Geographical Data 11.

Form Prepared By _ date street & number History Dept., Ohio University .state Easting Zone University Local government Federal agency has been requested UTM References Ohio Specify repository: associated with the property. Verbal Boundary Description previously determined eligible by the National Register Northing Boundary Justification The boundary includes the legally recorded two tracts that have been historically previously listed in the National Register recorded by Historic American Buildings designated a National Historic Landmark recorded by Historic American Engineering Previous documentation on file (NPS): Other State agency Record # name/title _ October 1, organization Ohio Historic Preservation Office (614) 593-4342 telephone Less than one acre Acreage of property OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 National Park Service Salem Church, Monroe Co., Ohio $24.50.

The actual construction cost of the new building was $1,382.50, plus an fund could be closed. Hannibal, Monroe County. (from Marietta Chair Company) remain in the church. Salem Church did, however, go through denominational changes. On May 24th, 1903, a meeting the north of the church, consisting of 1/8 acre (purchased from August Kaufman in June, 1891), and the "new" graveyard directly to the south of the church, consisting of 1/4 acre (purchased from Lydia Kupfer in July, 1913), are still part of the churchyard, well kept, Salem Church, always open for friends and visitors, remains as an excellent example of settlement group to this hilly and scenic area of Monroe County.

A review of the Ohio Historic Inventory forms for Monroe County identified nineteen 19th century rural churches, which can be broken down into 2 distinct types - the cross plan Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Salem Church and the surround cemetery have been maintained by the Salem United Church of Christ Cemetery Association since the congregation dissolved.Both the old graveyard to The Dedication Ceremony took place on August 16,1891.Paster J.J.Bodmer was assisted by of the congregation was held to inquire about acceptance into the Evangelical Synod and a delegate was chosen to attend the Woodsfield Conference (Woodsfield is the county seat of Annual homecoming events are still held at the church each summer.The centennial United States Department of the Interior submitted their bill to the church directors for the latter amount so that the building with corner steeple and the nave plan with central steeple such as the Salem Church.Both types were constructed between the 1870s and 1900 and display design characteristics that Section number Page furnishings, such as pulpit, pump organ, pews, carpet, double entry doors and altar chairs Evangelical Salem Church until 1957,at which time it became the Salem United Church of church.The last service was conducted by Reverend Earl Kochler in 1961.

MPS Form 10-800 visiting clergy including Paster O. Schimmel from Baltic, Tuscarawas County; Paster B. until May of 1913 both members of the congregation and non-members were buried free of Page an Italianate Style Church constructed at the end of the 19th century by a Swiss-German The interior and exterior of the church remain virtually as they were built.Original homecoming celebration of the church attracted over 1o0 guests in August of this year. non-members $10.00 and $5.00 for non-member children per burial plot. Several gravestones Christ.On December 13,1959,a meeting of the congregation was held to dissolve the balance of $24.20 in the building fund.0n January 24th,1892,the building committee NPS Form 10-000-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 Salem Church, Monroe Co., Ohio roofed form, central steeple and Itallanate details including round arch windows, brackets, Identified in the Ohlo Historic Inventory, 7 examples had been sided or otherwise altered. The Salem Church retains integrity of materials, design, and workmanship, and is further enhanced by its intact setting and location. Bulletin 15, p. 34). Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places with tracery.

Salem Church derives significance from its architectural merit and, therefore is eligible ornately carved wood porch railings and interior woodwork.Of the nineteen rural churches National Park Service with the church contribute to its setting but are not the primary resource and are eligible for listing in the Register under Criteria Consideration A.The two cemeteries associated United States Department of the Interior Section number - Page for Register listing without satisfying Criteria Consideration D.(National Register The Salem Church is an example of the nave plan rural church through its rectangular gable OMB Approvel No. 1024-0018 National Park Service Salem Church, Monroe Co., Ohio Being a part of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 11, Woodsfield to the Ohio River, ten rods south of the east 4 1/2 rods; thence north 4 1/2 rods to a stone; Monroe County, ohio.

quarter of Section eleven (11), Township two (2), Range Beginning on the east side of the county road, leading and none-half (4 1/2) rods; thence north nine (9) rods to the place of beginning, containing one-fourth (1/4) of an acre, be the same more or less. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places Geographical Data Verbal Boundary Description United States Department of the Interior Being a part of the northeast quarter of the north west four (4) and more particularly described as follow: thence west 4 1/2 rods to the place of beginning, on the east side of the county road leading from thence south parallel with said road 4 1/2 rods; thence containing 1/8 of an acre.

Reference:Vol.48,Page 446 of the Deed Records of Reference:Vol.80,Page 390 of the Deed Records of to a stone;thence west four and one-half(4 1/2) rods section 1ine between Sections 11 and 12,ata stone; parallel with said road nine rods;thence east for and one-half (14 1/2) rods south of the section line, TRACT 1 (Purchased from August Kaufman, June 26,1891) Township 2, Range 4 and bounded as follows: Beginning TRACT 2 (Purchased from Lydia Kupfer, July 10, 1913) Section number Page (1891) between sections 11and 12,at a stone;thence south Natlonal Register of Historic Places Salem Church, Monroe Co., Ohio 1 of 5: 1. Salem Church, 48452 SR 255 Sardis, Ohio 3. M. A. Peters 4. August, 1991 6. Front of church with camera facing east 2 of 5: Detail, bell tower with camera facing south 3 of 5: North side of church, old grave yard, and outbuildings 4 of 5: 6.

South side of church, "new"graveyard, outbuildings 6. Interior of church facing east SEOHPO Photographs: Continuatlon Sheet (Photos) Natlonal Park Service United States Department of the Interior 5 of 5: Section number photos Page 1 TEMPOREARY SALEM CHURCH MONROE COUNTY BY: M.A.PETERS SR 255 MEN - WCODED AZEA - TO SARDIS - SHED NEL UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: NOMINATOR: STATE OTHER : N.

PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : 8/20/92 REJECT 7/06/92 REVIEWER 8/06/92 DATE PROPERTY MULTIPLE DISCIPLINE RETURN RECOM./CRITERIA PERIOD: ACCEPT PDIL: DATE RECEIVED: Salem Church NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: REASONS FOR REVIEW: STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Monroe APPEAL:N REQUEST : NOMINATION SAMPLE: REQUESTED ACTION: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N _count _resource type STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION -historic _current _architectural classification _summary paragraph _completeness _clarity relating significance to the resource _context _justification of exception OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL DATA _acreage _verbal boundary description boundary justification ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/PRESENTATION -presentation - Phone FUNCTION materials DESCRIPTION Builder/Architect BIBLIOGRAPHY Period photographs CLASSIFICATION SIGNIFICANCE Signed Date Specific dates justification of areas checked applicable criteria Areas of Significance--Check and justify below _sketch maps relationship of integrity to significance Statement of Significance one paragraph) USGS maps UTMS descriptive text OTHER COMMENTS Questions concerning this nomination may be directed to SALEM HOMECOMING CENTENNIAL - 591 - CELEBRATION I00TH ANNIVERSARY SALEM CEMETERY SALEM CHURCH, MONROE CTY,OHIO SALEm CHURCH, MONROE CTY 2 05 SALEM CHURCH, MONROS CTY, OAO 505 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) 17 504300 UNITED STATES STATE OF OHIO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROUND BOTTOM QUADRANGLE OHIO SALEm CHURCH 48452 S.R.255 MONROE CTY DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 4390460 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROUND BOTTOM, OHIO-W.

VA. Ohio Historic Preservation Office Ohio Historical Center - JUL 0 - 1992 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43211-2497 Fax: 297-2411 June 29, 1992 Ms. Carol Shull, Chief National Register of Historic Places Department of the Interior P.O. Box 37127 Brecksville Trailside Museum W. Ray Luce SOCIETY 614/297-2470 Monroe Enclosures HISTORICAL Cuyahoga NATIONAL County REGISTER Salem Church Sincerely, ECEIVE New Submissions State Historic Preservation Officer SINCE 1885 National Park Service Please contact me if you have any questions. Dear Ms.Shul1: Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 OHIO notification procedures have been followed for these new submissions. Enclosed are two (2)new National Register nominations.All the appropriate