Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: X]locally Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates . Architect/Builder Charles Herby G. S. Hughes State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.
* See continuation sheet statewide 1903-1943 1923-1924 Architecture nationally Significant Person Social History Applicable National Register Criteria 1904-1905 Cultural Affiliation United States Department of the Interior National Park Service UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County Che United Brethren Publishing House is eligible for the the following points of significance: example of the Chicago Commercial style and is the only tall in the world. 4. The building represehts the rapid development of the between 1890-1930. progressive thought which influenced the development of the American city in the years between 1890-1930. The optimistic efficiently could be used to improve man's condition is illustrated by the attempt of the United Brethren Church to 6.
The Publishing House represents the increasing organizational complexity of profit and non-profit groups in this period as corporations. centuries. office building in this style in the city of Dayton. Publishing House became the tallest reinforced concrete building National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet provide pensions for retired ministers and their families through corner of Fourth and Main.In 1854,a four-story building was 3.The U.B.Building documents the strong presence of the United 1.The building at Main and East Fourth streets is a significant The United Brethren Publishing House was established at National Register under Criteria A and C in the areas of 2.With the completion of the tower addition in 1923-1924,the Brethren denomination in Dayton in the nineteenth and twentieth churches adopted the new and efficient methods of large Circleville, Ohio in 1834.
In 1853, the United Brethren moved specifically and in urban areas generally in the United States Architecture and Social History.This statement will deal with the operation to Dayton, where they purchased the lot at the an ambitious real estate venture. 5.The building is an example of the strong currents of United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County was erected in 1904-1905. described it as (1893: 134): "one of the most important houses not only of this United States and into Canada, Germany, and Africa.
binding, electrotyping, and engraving, and conducts of good books and stationary." largest United Brethren center in the world" (Storms have the church and the board half-scared a good part of the time'" (Ness 1966: 423)- National Register of Historic Places continued to serve the House until the present office building It publishes thirteen periodicals, besides books, enthusiastic description adding: Continuation Sheet UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE constructed on the site.This building with various additions In 1897,William R.Funk was elected publishing agent of the finest and best in the West, and its facilities for The Publishing House flourished in the years following its Dayton the headquarters for the denomination and the 1904: 93). well as a series of economic highs and lows.According to Dr.A.
Section number - the production of books and periodicals are first- The patronage of the House extends over the pamphlets, etc., and does book and job printing, class.
"...(not only has) the business grown by leaps and optimism,his ambitious plans for the House led the business center of attraction which has resulted in making through a thirty-five year period of unprecedented expansion as move to Dayton.In 1893,the authors of New Dayton Illustrated bounds during the fifty years, but it has been the a general retail and wholesale trade in all classes A1904 account of the Publishing House reinforced this Page - 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County ideals which dominated the early part of the twentieth century in historians as the Progressive Era, which was marked by optimistic While they were often disturbed by the abuses of the large Miami Valley, 1890-1929 (1988: 11, 17, 176-177) states: churchmen, active proponents of Protestant Social for morality with one for efficiency..." would create social institutions that would be models Between 1890 and 1929 readers of Outlook, Literary Digest, Municipal Affairs, and dozens of other national publica- tions found articles extolling the 'Dayton model.'" The major goal of the Publishing House in this period fit well with the progressive ideals of Dayton's small group of pensions for retired ministers and their families, a goal which "....They had grand plans, plans propelled by a vision.
"....Prominent business-reformers were also well-known matic and widely copied ways." Continuation Sheet of a rapidly urbanizing society. The positive spirit of the man mirrored the progressive many pioneering features of business progressivism nation with startling organizational and scientific efficiently and morally operated businesses to solve the problems National Register of Historic Places Gospel doctrine....these businessmen coupled a fervor Dayton was a particularly important center of progressive emerge so quickly and receive so much national attention. Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in the "....Perhaps in no other area of the country did so HPS Form 10-000-+ of the nineteenth century had ushered in that period labeled by "....The Ohio Miami Valley between 1890-1929 led the the main objectives of the House had been to provide adequate for the nation.
Dayton could be a 'model city.'" attempts at social reform by staunchly Protestant businessmen. Section number corporations, they also had a firm faith in the ability of activity in the years between 1890-1929.Dr.Judith Sealander in Given the right mechanism, they believed that they 8 Page United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County Certainly it was the central theme behind their ambitious program manufacturing building on the rear of the lot facing Fourth also made for new equipment and the modernization of the older stands as a monument to what can be accomplished by a progressive The profits of this real estate venture would be used to commercial development land, would add to the influence and Religious Telescope: July 21, 1923) - The construction of the building began in the spring of 1904.
It was designed by Dayton architect, Charles Herby, and the F. A. Reguarth Company of Dayton was the contractor. building was of steel skeleton construction, fireproofed with was done with hollow brick in order to protect the interior from a large department store, while the upper floors were office besides the first and second stories, which are devoted space. A 1904 Dayton publication boasted that (Storms 1904: 68): National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet "The United Brethren office building is the finest and provide pension funds for the church's retired ministers. UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE Section number 8 the Pubiishing House, he stated that the "'Publishing House of expansion in the twentieth century.
prestige of the church and would aid in its "biggest business" a cost of $350,000,and is as near fireproof as mechani- "to take the gospel to the whole world" (Ness 1966: 416) (The provide pensions for retired workers, the United Brethren seemed to become even more determined to meet this commitment. construction of a tall oitice bullding on the land at Fourth and hollow tile. The outside walls were constructed of Bedford stone they had never been able to achieve.
By the twentieth century; Page The cal genius can construct.It contains i91 office Street at a cost of $85,000(Drury 1909:414)..Huge outlays were OMB Approval Na 1024-0018 National Park Service Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County marble, and three elevators are used to convey the well-ventilated and affording good light, points so The building was dedicated on Sunday, January 27, 1904 and was 1904) - operations to a new building located several blocks west.
move reflects the development of Dayton's Central Business District with its emphasis on specialized space and the concentration of business and retail at the heart of the center BUSINESS DISTRICT The construction of the office building in 1904-1905 was a growth of large corporations and the rapid economic growth of the United States brought about the development of the specialized today." Continuation Sheet "The emergence of large industrial corporations in Central Business District.
National Register of Historic Places bureaucracy - a white collar work force centralized in UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE high, was built at the rear of the office building, facing Market to business.Each suite of two rooms has a fire-proof essential in the strenuous life of business as conducted In 1909, an additional manufacturing building, seven stories Pubiishing House moved all of its manufacturing special features of the building is that every office United Statos Department of the Interlor Street (Drury 1909: 414)- By 1915, however, because of the this period was accompanied by the growth of a managerial supplied with hot and cold water. Its halls are of Page and retail purposes. Land values in the central city city.
vault, also closet for wraps, containing a wash-bowl has windows opening direct to the outer air, thus being new downtown office buildings....Central city space part of a real estate boom that was taking place in American Section number 8 completed in the spring of 1905 (DDJ:January 28 and March 26, United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County most industrial cities experienced building booms in land uses became differentiated and specialized for the financial, administrative, and commercial centers. tall office buildings housed banks and insurance the white-collar bureaucracies of the corporations.... Transformation of the urban ore accompanied the indus- city" (Mohl 1985: 41-46) - attitudes towards the operation of churches and church business 1904: 68): By the 1920s, the United Brethren were ready to expand their still eluded them.
In 1923-1924, an eight-bay addition and tower engineers, S. J. Branson and G. S. Bergendahl. According to Carl Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places trialization of urban America....The skyscraper symbolized progressive spirit of its management." UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE "Among the varied industries of Dayton none are better companies, agencies of state and city government, and the United Brethren Publishing House sustains in the pride in the success of the United Brethren Publishing House and in the twentieth century as churches took on the new progressive building was designed by and two Section number . shot up astronomically.
By the late nineteenth century; Most large American cities became regional the new business and corporate domination of the modern Dayton also experienced a building boom in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, years which saw the known abroad, and few equal at home, the reputation which the city, with its office building towering fourteen the solidity of its business, and bears the marks of the pensions for retired ministers and their families, a goal which Page The New city skyline. this building boom.It also symbolized the growing businesslike scrapers shot up in short order.In this period,..
the sound business principles upon which it operated (Storms skyscraper replace the church steeple as the dominant part of the first time.N United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places UNITED BRETHREN PUALISHING HOUSE the taliest reinforced concrete building in the world. which appear in the United Brethren publication, The Religious advertisement read (March 31, 1923: 31): "And so we appeal to you, not to give, but merely to lend your money to this worthy undertaking.
Your will get your money back again, dollar for dollar, after Lord, a part of this world's goods which he has entrusted to your care, to make the pathway toward the close of lite repaid in the future for your help now, in material, demanded that they give "full power, authority, and control" over was separated from the printing plant, and in 1935 the printing Otterbein Press and office building were out of debt and the two At the 1946 Annual Conference of the United Brethren Church, the net proceeds of earnings of the Printing Establishment of the moral, and spiritual gains...." Continuation Sheet receive 6% interest on your money, payable semi-annually, money will be absolutely safe in this venture; you will Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County Telescope, are a fascinating statement on American attitudes easier for his faithful ministers, and you will be richly offered to purchase the building for $1,450,000, were returned to the United Brethren Church(Ness 1966:446-449, E.U.B.again faced grave financial difficulties with the office become the Evangelical United Brethren Church.But by 1950,the while we are using it in this great undertaking; you Condit (1968: 159), upon its completion in 1924 the building was But despite the nobility of their"grand plans,"the House 458).
Much of this construction was funded by selling bonds to towards wealth and philanthropy in the 1920s. One such their finances to J. Balmer Showers, who became the new Page building. publishing agent in 1933.The business of the office building United Brethren in Christ office were reserved for Section number When the Knott Hotel Interest of New Danot United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Section number _ 8 16, 1952 and became known as the Knott Building. Today, it is building, situated on prime real estate land in Dayton's plans" of this energetic denomination. Page National Register of Historic Places progressive efforts of this denomination to provide adequate Continuation Sheet The United Brethren Publishing House represents the the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century. known as the Centre City Building.
Methodist Church),the building reminder of the "grand Dayton, Ohio: Montgomery County developing Central Business District, provided a high profile for what was the city's leading Protestant denomination for much of Until the 1970s, the U.B. office building and the Art Deco style UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE their offer was quickly accepted.The building was sold on June presence has faded (the United Brethren is now part of the United United Brethren Publishing House, Montgomery Ce., OH 9.