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Photograph of Poppenhusen Institute
Photograph by MyName ( Jim.henderson ), Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Poppenhusen Institute

Built in 1868 (Victorian architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. 15 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1891.

From the record

“Poppenhusen Institute is a historic building at 114-04 14th Road in College Point, Queens, New York, that housed the first free kindergarten in the United States. In addition, this institute provided the first free evening classes for adults in the US.”

Wikipedia article Poppenhusen Institute, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 108 National Register listings published here for Queens County · listed in 1977 · category: Building · built in 1868, Victorian architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 114--04 14th Rd., New York, 11356
  • When was it listed? August 1977
  • Category. building
  • Borough. Queens
  • When was it built? 1868
  • Architectural style. Victorian architecture
  • National Register reference number. 77000973 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1891 to 1995

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 104 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Poppenhusen Institute, surveyed 1995
Topographic sheet covering Poppenhusen Institute, surveyed 1891

Fires near this property

2,279 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2,279 fires within 5 miles of Poppenhusen Institute between 2002 and 2020, burning about 496 acres in total. 144 started naturally. 104 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1620
Smoking147
Natural144
Arson/incendiarism104
Recreation and ceremony71
Equipment and vehicle use64
Debris and open burning63
Misuse of fire by a minor54
Power generation/transmission/distribution7
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkNA
9 September 2014Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
9 September 2010Debris and open burningunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
9 September 2005Smokingunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
9 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
9 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
8 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A

Every fire recorded in Queens County

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Poppenhusen Institute: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Gypsum-Anhydrite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
National Gypsum/ Bronx MillGypsum-AnhydritePast Producer

Every working recorded in Queens County

Maps showing this location

15 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
First Reformed Church of College Point0.2 miles2018
Firemen's Hall0.4 miles2000
RKO Keith's Theater1.8 miles1982
Marine Air Terminal1.9 miles1982
Flushing Town Hall1.9 miles1972
Flushing High School1.9 miles1992

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 77000973 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Queens CountyAll 108 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.