BlockBefore

Anadarko, Oklahoma

9 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1945 and the latest in 1986. It stands in the Anadarko census division. It lies in ZIP code area 73005. The Survey maps it on the Anadarko East quadrangle. 5,745 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,181 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Anadarko within Caddo County

On record in Anadarko

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 5 records

Population over time

2 figures

Anadarko fell from 6,762 to 5,745 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20106,762
20205,745-1,017 (-15%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

5 surveys from 9 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

8 of 22 photographs shown, 2020

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

A block of mostly vacant stores, save for a loan office, in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
A block of mostly vacant stores, save for a loan office, in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
Metal-art buffalo (or American bison) silhouettes on the grounds between the Southern Plains Indian Museum and the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Metal-art buffalo (or American bison) silhouettes on the grounds between the Southern Plains Indian Museum and the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
The elegant former Rock Island Railroad depot, now (as of 2020) a local museum in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
The elegant former Rock Island Railroad depot, now (as of 2020) a local museum in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
A block of mostly vacant downtown stores in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
A block of mostly vacant downtown stores in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
Pond and rock formation on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Pond and rock formation on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
A sculpture of a bear sow and her cubs on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
A sculpture of a bear sow and her cubs on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
Arrowhead metal-art sculpture on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Arrowhead metal-art sculpture on the grounds of the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that includes the headquarters of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress
Homes just off Main Street in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
Homes just off Main Street in Anadarko, a small city in southwest Oklahoma that (as of 2020) has been struggling with dropping population, increasing unemployment and a downturned local economy
Highsmith, Carol M, 2020. Library of Congress

Every photograph of Caddo County

Fires near this place

170 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 170 fires within 5 miles of Anadarko between 1998 and 2020, burning about 3,876 acres in total. 5 started naturally. 27 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning47
Missing data/not specified/undetermined31
Arson/incendiarism27
Equipment and vehicle use22
Fireworks18
Power generation/transmission/distribution13
Natural5
Smoking2
Other causes2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2016Misuse of fire by a minor1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyMASON
8 September 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.0 acresAnadarko AgencySTELLA-ELLIS-907
8 September 2007Natural1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyDUMBO
7 September 2012Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyAUDO- CRASH
7 September 2012Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyKODOKITA-531
6 September 2010Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyCRUMBINE
5 September 2010Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresAnadarko AgencyFLINT EDWARDS
3 September 2007Equipment and vehicle use8.0 acresAnadarko AgencyTONKAWA HILLS

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Caddo County

Mines and quarries near this place

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Anadarko: 5 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Unknown Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Caddo County

Storms near this place

60 of 136 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Anadarko in 136 storm reports between 1993 and 2024: 89 hail, 35 thunderstorm wind, 6 flash flood, 4 tornado. The reports record 1 death and 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2007Flash FloodAnadarko1 killed, $100,000High winds and torrential rainfall pounded much of Caddo overnight, with widespread flash flooding reported. While seeking shelter from the severe weather, an elderly lady drowned while in her storm shelter. A car carrying a mother and her two children was swept off the roadway, but all three were rescued without injury. In Fort Cobb, a truck was swept off of HWY 146. The driver was able to escape without injury. One hundred homes sustained at least minor damage. Several of these sustained significant damage. In addition to the numerous streets that were closed in Caddo county, 150 bridges also had to be closed. Monetary damages were estimated.
April 2013Thunderstorm WindAnadarko1 hurt, $250,000A storm survey team verified that rear flank downdraft winds of 70 to 80 mph occurred. These winds caused significant structural damage in Anadarko. Two homes and a church had substantial roof damage with partial roof removal. Multiple power poles, power lines, and trees were downed. Other sporadic damage was noted in central and eastern Anadarko. Damages estimated.
May 2015FloodAnadarko$300,000Several roads and houses flooded due to rising river waters.
March 2000Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$65,000Minor roof damage was reported. In addition signs were blown down; store-front windows were broken; trees were downed; a 60-foot antenna was blown off the roof of a fire department, and the roof of Bill's Dollar Store was blown completely off.
October 2021Tornado (EF2)Anadarko$60,000Storm chasers initially observed a tornado develop southwest of Anadarko and move east-northeast. Damage was reported to a hangar at the Anadarko airport just south of town. The most significant damage was about 5 miles east of Anadarko where a roof was removed from a home. Although the tornado itself passed just south of Anadarko, the storm produced widespread wind damage within the town of Anadarko (see separate entry).
October 2021Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$50,000While a tornado was occurring just south of Anadarko, thunderstorm winds were also causing damage in Anadarko. The most concentrated area of damage was in the vicinity of Oklahoma Avenue, Broadway Avenue and Main Street near the railroad tracks, or just northeast of the intersection of US-281 and SH-8. A few buildings were damaged including the loss of the brick facade of one building. Trees, power poles and fences were also damaged in the area.
April 2013HailAnadarko$20,000Some damage occurred to a few vehicles east of Anadarko.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$15,000Power poles down on the east side of Anadarko.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$10,000Metal roof was taken off house.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$10,000Power lines reported down in Anadarko.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$10,000A roof was blown off of a wooden barn. The roof was blown to the northeast. Monetary damages were estimated.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$5,000Considerable damage occurred on the east side of town with large limbs down. Trees were also split and blown over.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$5,000no account filed
August 2019Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$2,000Tree damage across southern part of town. Power also out in many areas.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$2,000Several trees were downed. Part of the Grace Church complex had its metal roof peeled off.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$1,500no account filed
August 1997Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$1,000Severe thunderstorm winds uprooted trees, snapped large limbs, and tossed a trampoline onto a truck windshield.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$500Tree limbs 3 to 4 inches in diameter were downed.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$500Trees were downed.
December 1993Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$500no account filed
August 2012Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$200Numerous tree limbs around 2 inches in diameter were downed. Estimated gusts of 50-60 mph.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$10Large tree limbs were downed.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindAnadarko$10Eight-inch diameter tree limbs were downed.
May 2024HailAnadarko-Relayed through Spotter Network.
June 2022Flash FloodAnadarko-Widespread street flooding reported.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Estimated severe wind gust.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Estimated severe wind gusts reported.
August 2019HailAnadarko-From Spotter Network.
May 2015Flash FloodAnadarko-Highway 62 on the east side of Anadarko submerged in several inches of running water.
May 2015HailAnadarko-No damage was reported.
April 2012HailAnadarko-The hail was reported on Highway 8.
April 2012HailAnadarko-The hail was reported near the airport.
October 2010HailAnadarko-Hail up to golf ball-size covered the ground.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Hail up to golf ball-size was also reported with the wind gust.
October 2010HailAnadarko-Hail up to golf ball-size piled up several inches deep over the eastern sides of Andarko. A measured wind gust of 59 mph was also reported. The hail dammed up the city's drainage system, causing brief flooding of the streets. So much hail fell that it was still in piles well into the next day. No damage was reported with the hail.
February 2009HailAnadarko-Hail from quarter to just larger than golf ball size was reported in Anadarko.
March 2009HailAnadarko-Dime- to quarter-size hail was reported.
March 2009HailAnadarko-Quarter to ping-pong ball size hail was reported.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Widespread damage was reported over much of Anadarko due to the rear flank downdraft (RFD) of the supercell moving southeast. Winds may have exceeded 80 mph with the wind, west of a tornado that was affecting areas over the eastern portion of the city. At least 230 homes and business' were damaged from both the RFD and the tornado, including the courthouse which lost part of its roof. Other buildings sustained heavy roof damage, with a few older buildings sustaining wall collapses. In all, nine homes were destroyed and thousands of trees were severely damaged or destroyed. Large trees blocking both Highway 62 and 281 made it difficult for emergency responders to reach the scene. At least ten people were trapped for a short time due to debris over top of their storm cellars. Power was out to the town through the early morning of the 14th, with some areas not coming back on until later in the day. Monetary damages for the tornado and RFD have been estimated at $50 million.
May 2009Flash FloodAnadarko-Highway 281 was closed north out of Anardarko. Highway 62 east of Anadarko was also closed.
March 2008HailAnadarko-The hail was reported on the east side of town.
March 2008HailAnadarko-The hail was reported at the Anadarko Airport.
April 2006HailAnadarko-Hail was observed on the west side of town.
June 2006HailAnadarko-Hail report gathered by NSSL Severe Hail Verification Experiment (SHAVE).
June 2005Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Wind was reported on the south side of town.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindAnadarko-Wind was reported on the south side of town.
May 2004HailAnadarko-Hail was reported in Indian City.
October 2004Flash FloodAnadarko-Flash flooding was reported at 9:15 am CST on October 7, as emergency management officials observed floodwaters as deep as 1.5 feet over several roads in Anadarko, OK.
May 1999Tornado (F0)Anadarko-Tornado B4. See summary at end of May 3rd storm reports.
May 1999Tornado (F0)Anadarko-Tornado B5. See summary at end of May 3rd storm reports.
May 1999Tornado (F0)Anadarko-Tornado A5. See summary at end of May 3rd storm reports.
September 2023HailAnadarko-no account filed
June 2022HailAnadarko-no account filed
May 2022HailAnadarko-no account filed
May 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed
April 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed
July 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed
June 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed
June 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed
June 2020HailAnadarko-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Caddo County

Newspapers printed here

5,145 digitised pages

5 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 1,119 issues, 5,145 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Anadarko Daily Democrat1901 to 190?
The Daily Democrat190? to 1908
Anadarko Daily Democrat1908 to 191?
Anadarko Morning Democrat191?
The Daily Democrat191? to 1915

What the paper printed

27,608 words

Front pages of the local paper, read from the Library of Congress scans: 17 issues spread across its run from 1901 to 1914, 27,608 words in total. Each is reproduced on its own page, exactly as the recogniser returned it.

These pages read less well than anything else here, and the number is worth stating: about three words in four come through cleanly, against nine in ten for the building records. An 1896 broadsheet sets eight-point type in seven columns on microfilm, which is the hardest thing in this archive to read by machine. We tested our own recognisers against the Library's and they were not better, so the Library's text is what appears, with the wholly unreadable columns removed. Read it as a guide to what the paper covered, and follow the link to the scan before quoting anything.

IssuePaper Length
1901-09-30Anadarko Daily Democrat2,394 words
1901-10-12Anadarko Daily Democrat2,471 words
1901-11-12Anadarko Daily Democrat2,533 words
1901-11-21Anadarko Daily Democrat2,511 words
1901-12-19Anadarko Daily Democrat606 words
1905-09-11The Daily Democrat1,072 words
1908-11-19The Daily Democrat2,216 words
1908-11-23Anadarko Daily Democrat1,249 words
1908-11-28Anadarko Daily Democrat1,024 words
1908-12-04Anadarko Daily Democrat3,763 words
1908-12-09Anadarko Daily Democrat4,288 words
1914-01-09Anadarko Daily Democrat795 words
1911-07-17Anadarko Morning Democrat426 words
1911-11-12Anadarko Morning Democrat545 words
1912-10-08Anadarko Morning Democrat1,323 words
1914-01-27The Daily Democrat288 words
1914-08-31The Daily Democrat104 words

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Indian City2.6 miles9
Squaretop3.1 miles13
Washita5.6 miles13
Apache Wye6.3 miles13
Gracemont8.0 miles13
Stecker8.8 miles11
Fort Cobb10.3 miles13
Broxton10.6 miles11

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on AnadarkoAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q483647The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1089618. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.