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Columbia County, Oregon

96 topographic sheets cover 47 settlements here, and 11 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

11 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Oregon within the United States
Columbia County within Oregon

What the record shows

  • 756 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 11 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 9 buildings, 1 district and 1 site.
  • 2 of the 11 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 47 populated places in this county; 47 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

11

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Dr. Charles G. and Lucinda McBride Caples Farmsteadbuilding200505001060
Clatskanie IOOF Hallbuilding201212000078
Cox-Williams Housebuilding198282001501
Thomas J. Flippin Housebuilding197979002048
John and Carolena Heimuller Farmsteadbuilding201111000049
George F. Moeck Housebuilding197878002283
Oregon-American Lumber Company Mill Officebuilding200202001485
St. Helens Downtown Historic Districtdistrict198484000137
United States Post Office (Scappoose)building2017100000618
James Grant Watts Housebuilding198080003308
Woodbine Cemetery-Green Mountain Cemeterysite200101000829

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

445 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 445 of them, burning about 478 acres. 22 started naturally and 13 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning141
Equipment and vehicle use69
Smoking53
Recreation and ceremony51
Missing data/not specified/undetermined35
Misuse of fire by a minor23
Natural22
Other causes15
Arson/incendiarism13
Power generation/transmission/distribution12
Fireworks10
Firearms and explosives use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 June 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined67 acresOregon Department of Forestry Salem HeadquartersSUNSET GRADE#1
3 June 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined42 acresOregon Department of Forestry Salem HeadquartersCHAPMAN GRANGE#1
10 June 1994Equipment and vehicle use37 acresColumbia City UnitEMERALD FOREST
24 April 1999Debris and open burning31 acresColumbia City UnitWOLDEN ROAD FIRE #1
27 May 1992Equipment and vehicle use31 acresColumbia City UnitKERRY ROAD
16 July 2017Arson/incendiarism30 acresOregon Department of Forestry Salem HeadquartersHWY 47 MP 5
19 August 2009Equipment and vehicle use23 acresColumbia City UnitFLORA RD. #1
24 April 1999Debris and open burning20 acresColumbia City UnitLOST CREEK ROAD #1

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2022

31 of 31 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 31 reports for this county, causing 1 death, 2 injuries and about $39,410,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Flood12
Heavy Rain9
Tornado5
Hail3
Funnel Cloud2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
December 2015FloodVernonia1 killed, 1 hurt, $2,305,000The Nehalem River near Vernonia flooded Vernonia resulting in evacuation of residents and damage to many buildings and vehicles. A bridge washed out on TImber Road and isolated the Glenwood Community. There was also significant flooding in St Helens, where 17 homes were evacuated, and many roads were damaged and closed. Highway 30 and the business district in Rainier also flooded. An elderly couple drove around a barrier of a closed road, and was swept away by high water. The man escaped through the sunroof of the vehicle, but the woman ended up drowning. Flooding and landslides cut off Western Columbia County.
April 2000Tornado (F0)St Helens1 hurt, $35,000An F0 tornado touched down near Old Portland Road and Kastor Road in St. Helens. A tree was blown over across a fence adjacent to Old Portland Road and in front of the McCormick Park apartment building. Another tree was broken off and fell across the apartment building. Limbs broken off and picked up by the winds resulted in one broken window and one minor injury. One apartment occupant, who was on her balcony at the time, was hit in the shoulder by an airborne limb. There was about $35,000 damage to the building and fence. There were no fatalities.
December 2007FloodVernonia$36,000,000The Upper Nehalem River flooded near Vernonia, and did devastating damage to the city. Numerous homes were completely flooded, and many families were evacuated. Quite a few lost everything they had. NOTE: Damage estimates are for the entire Columbia county, with almost a third of the damage in the town of Vernonia.
December 2015FloodVernonia$824,000Flooding from the Nehalem River and Rock Creek in Vernonia resulted in evacuation of homes and the implementation of the Vernonia Emergency Command Center. Heavy rain resulted in a land slide that closed OR47 at mile marker 8.
December 2015FloodVernonia$124,000Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the Nehalem River near Vernonia, and several small streams in the area. The Timber Road Bridge over Gales Creek washed out north of Highway 6.
November 2020Tornado (EF0)St Helens$40,000A tornado touched down around 12:20 PM in Northwest St. Helens, OR near the intersection of Pittsburgh and Robnette Road. The tornado moved southeastward, ending near just east of McBride Elementary School. The most damage was done near Barr Ave and Pittsburgh Road, with damage to trees, a camper, fences and snapped power lines.
February 2019FloodRainier$30,000Several structures impacted from flooding along Fox Creek in the city of Rainier, Oregon. Eventual cause may have been a blocked culvert. U.S. Highway 30 was closed at times.
January 2022FloodMist$25,000Oregon highway 47 near the Mist junction was closed due to a culvert failing, washing out the road.
August 1978Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
November 1965Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
January 2021FloodVernonia-The Nehalem River near Vernonia (VENO3) rose above flood stage at 0215PST, crested at 12.17 feet, the fell below flood stage at 0345PST on the 13th. Flood stage is 12.0 feet.
October 2018Funnel CloudScappoose-A viewer sent in a photo to a local news station of a funnel cloud over the Multnomah Channel, observed around 11 AM.
May 2017HailVernonia Arpt-Received picture via Twitter of hail around 1 inch in diameter from Timber road SW of Vernonia.
February 2017FloodBraun-Heavy rain caused the Upper Nehalem River near Vernonia to flood. The river crested at 12.77 feet, which is 0.77 feet above flood stage.
November 2016FloodBraun-Heavy rain resulted in flooding of the Nehalem River near Vernonia. The Nehalem River reached flood stage at 915 PM on November 24th, and crested at 12.5 feet at 1246 AM on November 25th. The river dropped below flood stage at 418 AM on November 25.
November 2012FloodVernonia-Heavy rain caused the Nehalem River near Vernonia to overflow its banks and flood low lying areas. The Nehalem River crested at 13.4 feet, 1.4 feet above flood stage, on November 19th at 5 pm PST.
July 2011Funnel CloudClatskanie-A concerned citizen sent photos to the local National Weather Service office Sunday evening of a funnel cloud that formed over Clatskanie, Oregon.
January 2009FloodMist-Heavy rain combined with snowmelt runoff caused high water on highway 47 near Mist.
January 2009FloodClatskanie-Heavy caused small streams and creeks to overflow their banks that resulted in water covering highway 30 near Clatskanie.
December 2007Heavy RainVernonia-Storm total precipitation was 11.00 inches.
December 2007Heavy RainScappoose-Storm total precipitation was 5.97 inches.
December 2007Heavy RainMist-Storm total precipitation was 8.65 inches at the Miller RAWS.
June 2004Tornado (F0)Rainier-Cowlitz county, Washington dispatch received several reports of a tornado that touched down on the Oregon side of the Columbia River, about 3 miles southeast of Rainier, crossed the river to the mouth of the Kalama River as a waterspout, and moved onshore on the Washington side as a tornado.
January 2004Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
December 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
January 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
March 2003Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
August 2001Heavy RainCountywide-no account filed
July 1991Hailnot stated-no account filed
July 1955Hailnot stated-no account filed

Mines and quarries

259 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 259 workings inside this county. 69 still produce and 190 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone101
Stone, Crushed/Broken100
Sand and Gravel, Construction35
Iron15
Aluminum11
Titanium, Iron2
Aluminum, Iron, Titanium, Metal1
Titanium, Metal, Aluminum, Iron1
Aluminum, Iron1
Titanium, Metal1
Iron, Mineral Pigments1
Iron, Titanium, Silica, Phosphorus-Phosphates, Water, Free1
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bauxite Columbia CountyAluminum, Iron, Titanium, MetalOccurrenceGibbsite, Limonite
Bauxite Kalama-RainerAluminum, Iron, Titanium, MetalOccurrence
Bauxite Scapoose - St HelensTitanium, Metal, Aluminum, IronOccurrenceLimonite
Columbia County Bauxite DepositsAluminum, Iron, Titanium, Silica, Phosphorus-Phosphates, Water, FreeProspect1944
Scappoose IronIron, Mineral PigmentsProducerLimonite
Sig Fransen Clay PitClayPast Producer
Columbia County BauxiteAluminum, Titanium, IronOccurrence
Scapoose-St. Helens BauxiteAluminum, Titanium, IronOccurrence
Dowd SchoolAluminum, IronOccurrence
Happy HollowAluminum, IronOccurrence
Kalama-Ranier Bauxite OccurrenceAluminumOccurrence
Marshall FarmAluminum, IronOccurrence
OesterAluminum, IronOccurrence
SpitzenbergAluminum, IronOccurrence
TrenholmAluminum, IronOccurrence
Yankton and Alder CreekIron, AluminumOccurrence
Bunker Hill Iron DepositIronOccurrence
Colport Charcoal IronIronOccurrence
Ironcrest IronIronOccurrence
LadysmithIronOccurrence
Maple Hill IronIronOccurrence
Scappoose Coal ProspectIronUnknown
Scappoose IronIronOccurrenceLimonite
Scappoose IronIronOccurrence
A. BergmanSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
A. BergmanSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Columbia West Materials & ConstrSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Columbia West Materials & Constr.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Crown ZellerbachSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Deer IslandSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Deer Island PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Deer Island Sand & Gravel Pit & PlSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Pacific Building Materials SantoshSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Paul Zimmerly Road ConstructionSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Paul Zimmerly Road ConstructionSand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Peter-Billy-Glenn Tree FarmSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Santosh Pit & PlSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Santosh Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Scappoose Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Scappoose Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
St. Helens QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
St. Helens QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
T. JohnsonSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
T. JohnsonSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Trojan LakesSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Trojan LakesSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unnamed QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Warren Sand & Gravel Co.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Warren Sand & Gravel Co.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Archibald PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Babler Bros.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Bernards ExcavatingStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Boise CascadeStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
C. AnikerStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
C. H. MayStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
C. ZimmermannStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Columbia CountyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Columbia CountyStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Columbia West PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
CorthStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Crown Zellerbach Mansfield LookoutStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Crown Zellerbach New MansfieldStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Crown Zellerbach Oak Ranch QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
D. F. SalzmanStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Deal PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Deane S. Chappell Rock & Const.Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Dwight IrbyStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
E. JohnsonStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
E. MusgroveStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Evanson, Et AlStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Evanson, Et AlStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
F. SutterStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Goble PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Graham Pit and PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Grahm Pit & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
I JonesStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Just-A-Mere Farm IncStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Just-A-Mere Farm, Inc.Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
L. EstundStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Longview FiberStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Longview Fiber Rocky PointStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Mayger PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
McateeStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
NeumanStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Oak Ranch PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oak Ranch Pit No. 2Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Pete MatiacoStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
PetersonStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Publishers PaperStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
R. OlsonStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Rainier QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Rainier Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Ruth Realty Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
St. Helens Quarry and PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Stimson Timber Co.Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Tide Creek RockStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Tide Creek Rock, IncStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
W. EvensonStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
W. EvensonStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
W. EvensonStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
W. EvensonStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
W. EvensonStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Watters QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
ArchibaldStonePast Producer
B & B PitStonePast Producer
Babler Bros.StonePast Producer
Bernards ExcavatingStonePast Producer
Boise CascadeStonePast Producer
Bonneville Power AdministrationStonePast Producer
C AnikerStonePast Producer
C H MayStonePast Producer
C ZimmermannStonePast Producer
Chapple PitStonePast Producer
Columbia CountyStonePast Producer
Columbia CountyStonePast Producer
Columbia CountyStonePast Producer
Columbia WestStonePast Producer
Columbia West Materials & ConstStonePast Producer
CorthStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown ZellerbachStonePast Producer
Crown Zellerbach Mansfield LookoutStonePast Producer
Crown Zellerbach New MansfieldStonePast Producer
D F SalzmanStonePast Producer
Dwight IrbyStonePast Producer
E JohnsonStonePast Producer
E. MusgroveStonePast Producer
Evanson Et AlStonePast Producer
Evanson Et AlStonePast Producer
F. SutterStonePast Producer
Goble QuarryStonePast Producer
Graham Pit and PlantStonePast Producer
Grahm Pit & PlantStonePast Producer
I JonesStonePast Producer
Just-A-Mere Farm IncStonePast Producer
Just-A-Mere Farm IncStonePast Producer
L EstundStonePast Producer
Les BradyStonePast Producer
Les BradyStoneProducer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview FiberStonePast Producer
Longview Fiber Rocky PointStonePast Producer
Mayger PitStonePast Producer
McateeStonePast Producer
NeumanStonePast Producer
Oak Ranch Pit 1 & 2StonePast Producer
Oak Ranch Quarry #1StonePast Producer
Oak Ranch Quarry #2StonePast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStonePast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStonePast Producer
Oregon State Highway DivisionStonePast Producer
Pete MatiacoStonePast Producer
Peter-Billy-Glenn Tree FarmStonePast Producer
PetersonStonePast Producer
Publishers PaperStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
QuarryStonePast Producer
R. OlsonStonePast Producer
Ruth Realty Co.StonePast Producer
Stimson Timber Co.StonePast Producer
Tide Creek PitStonePast Producer
Tide Creek RockStonePast Producer
UnknownStonePast Producer
W EvensonStonePast Producer
W. EvensonStonePast Producer
W. EvensonStonePast Producer
W. EvensonStonePast Producer
W. EvensonStonePast Producer
Waters Concrete Products Inc.StonePast Producer
Watters QuarryStonePast Producer

Every populated place in the county

47

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Columbia County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.