BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Caledonia, Ohio

12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1913 and the latest in 1994. It stands in Claridon Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43314. It stands on Flat Run. The Survey maps it on the Caledonia quadrangle. 560 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 994 feet above sea level.

Caledonia within Marion County

Population over time

2 figures

Caledonia fell from 577 to 560 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010577
2020560-17 (-3%)

Then and now

1913 to 1994

The same ground, surveyed 81 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Caledonia, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet of Caledonia, surveyed 1913

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Specimens collected nearby

12 of 72 shown

Museums hold 72 specimens collected within 10 miles of Caledonia between 1837 and 1969: 59 Animalia, 7 Plantae, 6 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Ogilvie, Brown, H P, Collector(s): D. W. Kohlhorst and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Sagittaria latifolia Willd.Sagittaria latifolia Willd.1837Frank B
Specimen of Sicyos angulatus P.J.BergiusSicyos angulatus P.J.Bergius1837Frank Bin civitatate Ohio
Specimen of Elasmus albizziae Burks, 1965Elasmus albizziae Burks, 19651964J. Peacock[Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Cirsium arvense, not of this specimenCirsium arvense (L.) Scop.1919W. J. CampbellEdison
A photograph of the species Fusarium culmorum, not of this specimenFusarium culmorum (Wm.G.Sm.) Sacc.1919Lewis H. L.Marion
A photograph of the species Helminthosporium teres, not of this specimenHelminthosporium teres Sacc.1919MCFARLAND F. T.Marion
A photograph of the species Puccinia rubigo-vera, not of this specimenPuccinia rubigo-vera var. tritici (Erikss.) Carleton1919MCFARLAND F. T.Marion
A photograph of the species Photinus pyralis, not of this specimenPhotinus pyralis (Linnaeus, 1767)1923not recordedMarion
A photograph of the species Rallus limicola, not of this specimenRallus limicola limicola Vieillot, 18191923Lyle D. MillerClaridon, Lake Aquilla
A photograph of the species Buteo jamaicensis, not of this specimenButeo jamaicensis borealis (Gmelin, 1788)1924Lyle D. MillerClaridon
A photograph of the species Ambystoma texanum, not of this specimenAmbystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)1942Rausch, R. (Robert)1/2 mi. S of Marion, Marion Twp., Marion Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Ambystoma tigrinum, not of this specimenAmbystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)1942Rausch, R. (Robert)Pennsylvania Ave. & Indiana Ave., Marion, Marion Co., Ohio

All 72 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries nearby

1 within 5 miles

The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Caledonia: 1 past producer. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Fire Clay (Refractory). Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Caledonia PlantFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer

Every working recorded in Marion County

Storms nearby

12 since 1994

The National Weather Service names Caledonia in 12 storm reports between 1994 and 2022: 7 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$125,000A thunderstorm downburst caused significant damage in and around Caledonia. An older brick building collapsed from the winds. A nearby barn lost it's roof and dozens of trees were toppled. Many power lines were knocked down resulting in scattered power outages.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees. One of the trees land on a car and crushed it.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and large limbs in the Caledonia area.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$6,000Thunderstorm winds downed one tree and several large limbs.
May 2003HailCaledonia$2,000Nickel size hail was observed.
July 2002HailCaledonia$2,000Dime size hail was observed.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed one tree.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindCaledonia$2,000Trees and power lines were downed.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCaledonia-Several trees downed in Caledonia, one of which fell onto a house. Emergency manager didn't note any damage to house.
May 1998HailCaledonia-no account filed
February 1998HailCaledonia-no account filed
June 1994HailCaledonia-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Marion County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Wood Valley1.3 miles13
Stringtown (historical)2.8 miles12
Martel3.8 miles12
Claridon4.0 miles13
Kirkpatrick4.2 miles11
Beech (historical)5.4 miles13
Air View Acres5.9 miles12
Logan (historical)5.9 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on CaledoniaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q683507The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1056754. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.