Dedham, Massachusetts
41 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1886 and the latest in 1989. It stands in Dedham town. It lies in ZIP code area 02026. It stands on Lowder Brook. The Survey maps it on the Norwood quadrangle. 25,364 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 121 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1886 to 1989The same ground, surveyed 103 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Dedham
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 6 records
Fairbanks HouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1966
Norfolk County CourthouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1972
Ames Schoolhouselisted 1983
Dedham Village Historic Districtlisted 2006
Endicott Estatelisted 2002- Mother Brook Lower Mill Pond Historic Districtlisted 2025
Surveyed buildings and structures 8 records
- Allin Congregational Church, High Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 1 photograph
- Edward M. Richards House, Highland Avenue, Dedhamfederal building survey, 7 photographs
- Fisher-Whiting House, 218 Cedar Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 10 photographs
- Jonathan Fairbanks House, 511 East Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 25 photographs
- Norfolk Manufacturing Company Cotton Mill, 90 Milton Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 21 photographs
- Powder House, 162 Ames Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Samuel Haven House, 669 High Street, Dedhamfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Spring Street Bridge, Spanning Charles River between Dedham & Boston, Dedhamfederal building survey, 4 photographs
Businesses named in the fire insurance atlases 12 of 33 shown
- Methodist ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1903 to 1909
- Avery SchoolSchool, in the atlas of 1892 to 1917
- St. John's Catholic ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1892 to 1903
- Baptist Church, at Bast DedhamChurch, in the atlas of 1892 to 1897
- Congreg. Church, at IslingtonChurch, in the atlas of 1897 to 1903
- Norfolk HotelHotel, in the atlas of 1892 to 1903
- Orthodox ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1892 to 1897
- Savings Bank BlockBank, in the atlas of 1892 to 1897
- Ames SchoolSchool, in the atlas of 1903
- Boston Ice CoIce House, in the atlas of 1903
- Congregational ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1917
- Dexter SchoolSchool, in the atlas of 1917
Population over time
2 figuresDedham grew from 24,729 to 25,364 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 24,729 | |
| 2020 | 25,364 | +635 (+3%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
19 surveys from 41 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1886 USGS Dedham quadrangle1:62500
- 1894 USGS Dedham quadrangle1:62500, 10 printings
- 1919 USGS Dedham quadrangle1:62500
- 1936 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:24000
- 1941 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:31680, 3 printings
- 1943 USGS Boston quadrangle1:125000
- 1946 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:24000
- 1947 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:25000
- 1948 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1956 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 6 printings
- 1958 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1958 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1961 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1970 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:25000
- 1970 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:24000
- 1977 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:25000
- 1985 USGS Boston quadrangle1:100000
- 1985 USGS Norwood quadrangle1:25000, 2 printings
- 1989 USGS Boston quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
In the county-history sources
149,362 words on this townshipHistory of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884 names this settlement in its chapter on Dedham Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
The falls of Charles River here referred to, are the falls at Newton, and although the distance above the falls is understated in the record, yet the place designated can be none other than that now occupied by | the village of Dedham. This order was the fiat which proclaimed the existence of the settlement of Dedham, and the record therefore properly stands at the beginning of its written history. It marks with certainty the time when the settlement had been definitely determined upon. record clearly implies, the lands described, to some extent, must have been explored, and settlers were ready to undertake the new plantation. The settlement at Watertown, begun in 1630, had already become alarmed at the rapid increase of its inhabitants. The tide of emigration had then set strongly to the shores of Massachusetts Bay, and a new settlement had to be provided. In the preceding spring the General Court had given leave to the inhabitants of Watertown to remove themselves to any place they
Passage source: History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884.
On the eighth day of September, 1636, upon the petition of nineteen settlers for a confirmation of the grant of the previous year, and to distinguish the town by the name of Contentment, the General Court ordered '' that the plantation to be settled above the falls of Charles River shall have three years immunity from public charges, and the name of the plantation to be Dedham; to enjoy all that land on the southerly and easterly side of Charles River not formerly granted to any town or particular persons, and ~ always been known. No definite reason can be assigned for the change made in the name selected by the petitioners; but it has been suggested that John Dwight, John Rogers, and John Page were emigrants from Dedham, in Suffolk, England, which may satisfactorily account for it.
Passage source: History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884.
One hundred and twenty-five names are subscribed to this covenant, but it will be found upon examination that the list contains the names of some who were mere children referred to, and that what is known concerning them may be given in a condensed form, the list has been prepared, with such additions as are furnished from authentic sources :
Passage source: History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Dedham Town - it names this place 191 more 191 times.
Photographs
3 photographs,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
164 since 2003Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 164 fires within 5 miles of Dedham between 2003 and 2020, burning about 428 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Recreation and ceremony | 87 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 46 |
| Smoking | 24 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 5 |
| Debris and open burning | 2 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 September 2020 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 5 September 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | WESTWOOD |
| 4 September 2015 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | NEEDHAM |
| 3 September 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | DEDHAM |
| 3 September 2015 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | NEEDHAM |
| 23 September 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 2 September 2017 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | DEDHAM |
| 17 September 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | DEDHAM |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 15,299 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 15,299 specimens collected within 10 miles of Dedham between 1815 and 1975: 5,905 Plantae, 4,742 Fungi, 4,066 Animalia, 292 Protozoa, 192 Chromista, 65 Unrecorded, 37 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), ?, ? ex Herb. W.G. Farlow and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Araiospora pulchra Thaxt. | 1900 | R. Thaxter | Stony Brook |
![]() | Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald | 1900 | A. P. Chute | |
![]() | Corydalis Vent. | 1815 | Boott, F.M.B. | Worcester turnpike, 6 miles from Boston. |
![]() | Corylus L. | 1815 | not recorded | Cambridge Port, 2 miles from Boston. |
| Ericaceae | 1815 | Boott | Boston, U.S.A. | |
![]() | Hepatica Mill. | 1815 | Boott, F.M.B. | Sweet Auburn. |
![]() | Limonium vulgare Mill. | 1815 | not recorded | On Cragies Road [=near Cragies Bridge], 1 1/2 miles from Boston. |
![]() | Mollugo verticillata L. | 1815 | Boott, F.M.B. | Boston. |
![]() | Nuphar Sm. | 1815 | Boott, J.W. | Worcester Turnpike 6 miles from Boston. |
![]() | Populus L. | 1815 | not recorded | Cambridgeport, 1 mile from Boston. |
![]() | Ranunculus L. | 1815 | not recorded | Thicket at South Boston. |
![]() | Salix L. | 1815 | not recorded | Cambridge, 3 1/2 miles from Boston. |
All 15,299 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries near this place
7 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Dedham: 3 past producers, 2 producers, 2 unknowns. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopkinton Quarry | Granite | Producer | ||
| Walpole Quarry | Stone | Past Producer | ||
| West Roxbury Crushed Stone Operatio | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Unknown | ||
| Canton Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Unknown | ||
| Canton Pit & Plant | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Greendale Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Town of Needham | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary |
Storms near this place
6 since 1999Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Dedham in 6 storm reports between 1999 and 2023: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning, 1 heavy rain, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2002 | Lightning | Dedham | $95,000 | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dedham | $5,000 | Numerous tree limbs were downed throughout town, one of them onto a house. |
| July 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dedham | $1,300 | In Dedham, trees and wires were down on Lancaster Road. |
| July 2023 | Flash Flood | East Dedham | - | In Dedham, the intersection of Milton and River St was flooded. |
| April 2003 | Heavy Rain | Dedham | - | no account filed |
| July 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dedham | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Dedham | 0.7 miles | 46 | |
| Oakdale | 0.7 miles | 41 | |
| Endicott | 0.8 miles | 41 | |
| Ashcroft | 1.1 miles | 41 | |
| Greenlodge | 1.4 miles | 41 | |
| Readville Manor | 1.5 miles | 41 | |
| Islington | 1.8 miles | 41 | |
| Dedham Island | 1.8 miles | 46 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Dedham | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q1758615 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 612438. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





























