Lithopolis, Ohio
16 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1925 and the latest in 1984. It stands in Bloom Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43110. The Survey maps it on the Canal Winchester quadrangle. 2,134 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 945 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresLithopolis grew from 1,106 to 2,134 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,106 | |
| 2020 | 2,134 | +1,028 (+93%) |
Then and now
1925 to 1984The same ground, surveyed 59 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
16 sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1925 USGS East Columbus quadrangle1:62500
- 1925 USGS East Columbus quadrangle1:62500
- 1925 USGS East Columbus quadrangle1:62500
- 1943 USGS East Columbus quadrangle1:62500
- 1947 USGS Columbus quadrangle1:250000
- 1955 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Columbus quadrangle1:250000
- 1962 USGS Columbus quadrangle1:250000
- 1966 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1966 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1966 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1966 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1966 USGS Canal Winchester quadrangle1:24000
- 1967 USGS Columbus quadrangle1:250000
- 1967 USGS Columbus quadrangle1:250000
- 1984 USGS Lancaster quadrangle1:100000
In the county-history sources
1,854 words on this townshipA Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877 names this settlement in its chapter on Bloom Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Bloom was established in 1805. The following names have been furnished as first settlers: Abraham Courtright, Jesse D. Courtright, Zephemiah Drake, Christian Merchant, Peter Powel, Conrad Plainer, Michael Thrash, John Smaltz, Michael AUspaugh, Jacob Allspaugh, Levi Moore and Daniel Hoy. Bloom Township contains Lithopolis and Greencastle. Greencastle was first laid out, and .Jesse D. Courtright was its first proprietor. This was in 1810. In 1814, one Bougher laid out the town of Lithopolis. It is the largest village in the county, possibly. It has three churches and an academy. Lithopolis is fourteen, and Greencastle ten miles from Lancaster, both on the old Columbus road.
Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.
The first school-teacher in Bloom Township was Abraham Courtright. He taught there in 1805. The first church in the township was built by the German Presbj'terians, in the year 1807. It was near the old State road, and is said to be still standing.
Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.
Saw-mills were verj' numerous. Of those who run saw-mills at that early day, are mentioned Jacob Allspaugh, Sam'l Kistler. Judge Chaney, and a Mr. Barnett. The last two, Kistler and Chaney, are old citizens of Bloom Township, and referto the times in the past when goods were brought on horseback from Wheeling, Marietta and Zanesville, and of going to Zanes- ville for their grinding, a distance of over fifty miles. As late as 1822, it is said, there were no grinding facilities in Bloom besides one small raccoon-burr mill. Wheat was exchanged for salt, bushel for bushel, which was considered a great point gained by the farmers.
Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Bloom Township - it names this place 4 more 4 times.
Fires near this place
1 since 2012Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Lithopolis between 2012 and 2012, burning about 25 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 March 2012 | Debris and open burning | 25 acres | Wayne National Forest | SR 522 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 940 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 940 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lithopolis between 1882 and 1975: 848 Animalia, 59 Fungi, 33 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Bowen, B., Braun, E. Lucy, Brzoska, D. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur | 1891 | Freda Detmers | Rock Mill |
![]() | Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P.Karst. | 1892 | W.A. Kellerman | |
![]() | Trypethelium virens Tuck. | 1898 | Ernst E. Bogue | |
| Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. | 1882 | Kellerman W. A. | Fairfield Co. | |
![]() | Microsphaera Lév. | 1882 | W. A. Kellerman | |
| Gnomonia sassafras Ellis & Everh. | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman | ||
| Leptostroma vulgare Fr. | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman | ||
| Leptostromataceae | 1883 | W. A. Kellermann | ||
![]() | Phyllosticta Pers., 1818 | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman | |
![]() | Septoria E.M.Fries, 1819 | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman | |
| Septoria polygonorum Desm. | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman | ||
| Septoria westendorpii Sacc. | 1883 | W. A. Kellerman |
All 940 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Storms near this place
6 since 2005Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lithopolis in 6 storm reports between 2005 and 2025: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood, 1 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lithopolis | $30,000 | A few trees were downed, including one through the roof of a house. |
| July 2025 | Flash Flood | Lithopolis | $5,000 | A small culvert under a driveway was partially washed out on Lithopolis Winchester Road NW. |
| July 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lithopolis | $3,000 | Numerous trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. |
| May 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lithopolis | $3,000 | Thunderstorm winds knocked down powerlines. |
| February 2019 | Flood | Lithopolis | - | Widespread flooding was occurring in all but northern Fairfield County. |
| April 2024 | Hail | Lithopolis | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar Creek | 2.0 miles | 16 | |
| Chester Heights | 2.2 miles | 16 | |
| Slough | 2.4 miles | 16 | |
| Jefferson | 2.5 miles | 16 | |
| Canal Winchester | 2.8 miles | 16 | |
| Winchester Trace | 3.0 miles | 16 | |
| Fairfield Farms | 3.0 miles | 16 | |
| Greencastle | 3.1 miles | 16 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Lithopolis | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q2358133 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1065008. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





















