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Decorative drawing: a small American settlement seen from a low hill. Not a photograph of this place.

Martinsburg, Ohio

12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1912 and the latest in 1966. It stands in Clay Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43037. The Survey maps it on the Martinsburg quadrangle. 222 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,175 feet above sea level.

Martinsburg within Knox County

Population over time

2 figures

Martinsburg fell from 237 to 222 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
2010237
2020222-15 (-6%)

Then and now

1912 to 1966

The same ground, surveyed 54 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet of Martinsburg, surveyed 1966
Topographic sheet of Martinsburg, surveyed 1912

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

10,704 words on this township

A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862 names this settlement in its chapter on Clay Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

Martinsburg has ever possessed a very patriotic population. At the celebration of July 1, 1861, addresses were made by Henry Hervey and A. J. Lyon, and a good dinner eaten. An accident occurred to mar the pleasures. John Clark had t^'o of his fingers shot off by discharge of a small cannon. Martinsburg contains 300 inhabitants. It was part styled Hanover, and the other part Williamsburg, and the present name is a compromise. The following are the artisans and business men : Philo Higgins, blacksmith; E. Hardiman, tailor; wagon maker, Wm. Henderson ; saddlers, M. L. Dayton, J. M. Bowland ; shoemakers, S. Ejdwell, S. Hollabaugh, S. D. Rouse, M. Chandler, A. Lyon ; Wm. Penick carries on a tanyard ; A. & R. Barnes and Thomas Rodgers are the merchants ; M. L. Dayton sells groceries ; D. Booze keeps the tavern. The physicians are D. H. RalstonTPeter Pickard, and S. B. Dodd. There are five churches : Presbyterian, Rev. H. Hervey ; Methodist, Rev. A. J. Lyon ; Eree Presbyterian, Rev. J. Whitam ; Baptist, Rev. Gr. Tunison ; Associate Reformed, Rev. G. Torrance. Its schools are good, and the Rev. Henry Hervey deserves special commendation for his long and faithful service in the cause of christi- anity and education. Eor over 35 years lie lias devoted himself zealously to tlie work in tliis place. J. M. Coulter is Principal of the Academy ; A. S. Kerr and Miss Susan Jennings are also teachers. The only men now living in the village who were here in 1822 are W. McOreary, 0. Barkalow, and W. Mc Williams. The post-office was established by the name of Hanover in 1820, and changed afterwards to Martinsburg. The postmasters have been I. T>. Johnson (S. P. Warden, deputy), Jacob Pearson, Wesley Spratt, J. H. Pierson, W. Mc- Oreary, Johnson, W. McWilliams, and W. Mc- Oreary.

Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Clay Township.

Fires near this place

6 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Martinsburg between 2014 and 2020, burning about 11 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning3
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 May 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution9.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources12348
20 April 2014Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 March 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15551
28 February 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14975
10 November 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15950

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Knox County

Specimens collected near this place

12 of 374 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 374 specimens collected within 10 miles of Martinsburg between 1879 and 1975: 345 Animalia, 21 Plantae, 8 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Cobonus, Collector unknown, Collector unspecified and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia galii (Pers.) Schwein.Puccinia galii (Pers.) Schwein.1896F. L. StevensHayden Falls
A photograph of the species Gallinula chloropus, not of this specimenGallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)1879Porter, J.B.
A photograph of the species Aesculus hippocastanum, not of this specimenAesculus hippocastanum L.1892Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Cornus florida, not of this specimenCornus florida L.1892Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Cypripedium parviflorum, not of this specimenCypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak1892M. C. FergusonGambier
A photograph of the species Erythronium americanum, not of this specimenErythronium americanum Ker Gawl.1892M. WarnerGambier
A photograph of the species Oxalis violacea, not of this specimenOxalis violacea L.1892Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Polytrichum commune, not of this specimenPolytrichum commune Hedw.1892not recordedGambier
Rumex acetosella L.1892Collector unspecified
Rumex obtusifolius L.1892M. C. Ferguson
Phanogomphus lividus (Selys, 1854)1905W. J. WilsonKokosing Lake
Taenia Linnaeus, 17581907L. WaltonGambier

All 374 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this place

19 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Martinsburg in 19 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 12 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2003Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed at least two trees and damaged a few buildings in Martinsburg. A home sustained severe roof and window damage and an adjacent garage was leveled. A barn nearby was also damaged as was a vehicle parked near the leveled garage.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$25,000Knox County Sheriff reported several trees down in and near the town of Martinsburg. Some trees were laying on power lines and power is out in Martinsburg.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$15,000Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off of a shed just north of Martinsburg.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$12,000The Sheriff reported thunderstorm winds brought down numerous trees causing power outages.
April 2001HailMartinsburg$10,000Quarter size hail was reported four miles west of Martinsburg. A few cars were damaged.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed up to a dozen large trees. One of the trees landed on a house and caused minor damage.
March 2012HailMartinsburg$5,000Hail as large as half dollars was reported.
April 2003HailMartinsburg$5,000Quarter size hail was observed near Martinsburg.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$5,000Trees were downed in Clay Township.
April 2003HailMartinsburg$3,000Quarter size hail was observed near Martinsburg.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$2,000Several large limbs were reported down and blocking a road.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg$2,000Trees were downed. One tree was reported downed in nearby Brandon.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg-Trees damaged about two-miles southeast of Martinsburg.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg-Trees downed in Martinsburg.
March 2020FloodMartinsburg-Numerous local road closures across Knox County due to flooding.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg-There were multiple trees blown down across the county.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindMartinsburg-A large tree branch was blown down near Martinburg. This report was from social media.
March 2012HailMartinsburg-Penny to nickel sized hail was observed.
July 2006HailMartinsburg-Penny size hail was observed.

Every storm recorded in Knox County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Morgan Center3.4 miles13
Bladensburg3.8 miles12
Artanna4.3 miles12
Front Royal (historical)5.3 miles12
Pipesville6.0 miles12
Hunt7.1 miles13
Gambier7.7 miles13
Esto7.9 miles12

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on MartinsburgAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q1956209The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061479. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.