Martinsburg, Ohio
12 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1912 and the latest in 1966. It stands in Clay Township. It lies in ZIP code area 43037. The Survey maps it on the Martinsburg quadrangle. 222 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,175 feet above sea level.
Population over time
2 figuresMartinsburg fell from 237 to 222 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 237 | |
| 2020 | 222 | -15 (-6%) |
Then and now
1912 to 1966The same ground, surveyed 54 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Topographic sheets covering this place
12 sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1912 USGS Gambier quadrangle1:62500
- 1912 USGS Gambier quadrangle1:62500
- 1914 USGS Gambier quadrangle1:62500
- 1943 USGS Gambier quadrangle1:62500
- 1950 USGS Marion quadrangle1:250000
- 1961 USGS Martinsburg quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Martinsburg quadrangle1:24000
- 1961 USGS Martinsburg quadrangle1:24000
- 1962 USGS Marion quadrangle1:250000
- 1966 USGS Marion quadrangle1:250000
- 1966 USGS Marion quadrangle1:250000
- 1966 USGS Marion quadrangle1:250000
In the county-history sources
10,704 words on this townshipA History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862 names this settlement in its chapter on Clay Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Martinsburg has ever possessed a very patriotic population. At the celebration of July 1, 1861, addresses were made by Henry Hervey and A. J. Lyon, and a good dinner eaten. An accident occurred to mar the pleasures. John Clark had t^'o of his fingers shot off by discharge of a small cannon. Martinsburg contains 300 inhabitants. It was part styled Hanover, and the other part Williamsburg, and the present name is a compromise. The following are the artisans and business men : Philo Higgins, blacksmith; E. Hardiman, tailor; wagon maker, Wm. Henderson ; saddlers, M. L. Dayton, J. M. Bowland ; shoemakers, S. Ejdwell, S. Hollabaugh, S. D. Rouse, M. Chandler, A. Lyon ; Wm. Penick carries on a tanyard ; A. & R. Barnes and Thomas Rodgers are the merchants ; M. L. Dayton sells groceries ; D. Booze keeps the tavern. The physicians are D. H. RalstonTPeter Pickard, and S. B. Dodd. There are five churches : Presbyterian, Rev. H. Hervey ; Methodist, Rev. A. J. Lyon ; Eree Presbyterian, Rev. J. Whitam ; Baptist, Rev. Gr. Tunison ; Associate Reformed, Rev. G. Torrance. Its schools are good, and the Rev. Henry Hervey deserves special commendation for his long and faithful service in the cause of christi- anity and education. Eor over 35 years lie lias devoted himself zealously to tlie work in tliis place. J. M. Coulter is Principal of the Academy ; A. S. Kerr and Miss Susan Jennings are also teachers. The only men now living in the village who were here in 1822 are W. McOreary, 0. Barkalow, and W. Mc Williams. The post-office was established by the name of Hanover in 1820, and changed afterwards to Martinsburg. The postmasters have been I. T>. Johnson (S. P. Warden, deputy), Jacob Pearson, Wesley Spratt, J. H. Pierson, W. Mc- Oreary, Johnson, W. McWilliams, and W. Mc- Oreary.
Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Fires near this place
6 since 2014Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Martinsburg between 2014 and 2020, burning about 11 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 3 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 1 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 May 2018 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 9.0 acres | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 12348 |
| 20 April 2014 | Recreation and ceremony | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 18 April 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | not named |
| 30 March 2020 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 15551 |
| 28 February 2019 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 14975 |
| 10 November 2020 | Debris and open burning | under an acre | Ohio Department of Natural Resources | 15950 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 374 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 374 specimens collected within 10 miles of Martinsburg between 1879 and 1975: 345 Animalia, 21 Plantae, 8 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Cobonus, Collector unknown, Collector unspecified and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Puccinia galii (Pers.) Schwein. | 1896 | F. L. Stevens | Hayden Falls |
![]() | Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1879 | Porter, J.B. | |
![]() | Aesculus hippocastanum L. | 1892 | Collector unspecified | |
![]() | Cornus florida L. | 1892 | Collector unknown | |
![]() | Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak | 1892 | M. C. Ferguson | Gambier |
![]() | Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. | 1892 | M. Warner | Gambier |
![]() | Oxalis violacea L. | 1892 | Collector unspecified | |
![]() | Polytrichum commune Hedw. | 1892 | not recorded | Gambier |
| Rumex acetosella L. | 1892 | Collector unspecified | ||
| Rumex obtusifolius L. | 1892 | M. C. Ferguson | ||
| Phanogomphus lividus (Selys, 1854) | 1905 | W. J. Wilson | Kokosing Lake | |
| Taenia Linnaeus, 1758 | 1907 | L. Walton | Gambier |
All 374 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Storms near this place
19 since 1997Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Martinsburg in 19 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 12 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $50,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed at least two trees and damaged a few buildings in Martinsburg. A home sustained severe roof and window damage and an adjacent garage was leveled. A barn nearby was also damaged as was a vehicle parked near the leveled garage. |
| May 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $25,000 | Knox County Sheriff reported several trees down in and near the town of Martinsburg. Some trees were laying on power lines and power is out in Martinsburg. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $15,000 | Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off of a shed just north of Martinsburg. |
| November 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $12,000 | The Sheriff reported thunderstorm winds brought down numerous trees causing power outages. |
| April 2001 | Hail | Martinsburg | $10,000 | Quarter size hail was reported four miles west of Martinsburg. A few cars were damaged. |
| June 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $10,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed up to a dozen large trees. One of the trees landed on a house and caused minor damage. |
| March 2012 | Hail | Martinsburg | $5,000 | Hail as large as half dollars was reported. |
| April 2003 | Hail | Martinsburg | $5,000 | Quarter size hail was observed near Martinsburg. |
| August 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $5,000 | Trees were downed in Clay Township. |
| April 2003 | Hail | Martinsburg | $3,000 | Quarter size hail was observed near Martinsburg. |
| June 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $2,000 | Several large limbs were reported down and blocking a road. |
| May 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | $2,000 | Trees were downed. One tree was reported downed in nearby Brandon. |
| August 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | - | Trees damaged about two-miles southeast of Martinsburg. |
| July 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | - | Trees downed in Martinsburg. |
| March 2020 | Flood | Martinsburg | - | Numerous local road closures across Knox County due to flooding. |
| April 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | - | There were multiple trees blown down across the county. |
| July 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Martinsburg | - | A large tree branch was blown down near Martinburg. This report was from social media. |
| March 2012 | Hail | Martinsburg | - | Penny to nickel sized hail was observed. |
| July 2006 | Hail | Martinsburg | - | Penny size hail was observed. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan Center | 3.4 miles | 13 | |
| Bladensburg | 3.8 miles | 12 | |
| Artanna | 4.3 miles | 12 | |
| Front Royal (historical) | 5.3 miles | 12 | |
| Pipesville | 6.0 miles | 12 | |
| Hunt | 7.1 miles | 13 | |
| Gambier | 7.7 miles | 13 | |
| Esto | 7.9 miles | 12 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Martinsburg | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q1956209 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1061479. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.



















