Orwell, Ohio
13 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1994. It stands in Orwell Township. It lies in ZIP code area 44076. The Survey maps it on the Orwell quadrangle. 1,533 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 896 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1905 to 1994The same ground, surveyed 89 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


Compare 1905 against another survey:
Population over time
2 figuresOrwell fell from 1,660 to 1,533 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,660 | |
| 2020 | 1,533 | -127 (-8%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
7 surveys from 13 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1905 USGS Jefferson quadrangle1:62500
- 1907 USGS Jefferson quadrangle1:62500
- 1956 USGS Cleveland quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1960 USGS Orwell quadrangle1:24000, 4 printings
- 1962 USGS Cleveland quadrangle1:250000
- 1986 USGS Ashtabula quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
- 1994 USGS Orwell quadrangle1:24000
In the county-history sources
4,288 words on this townshipHistory of Ashtabula County, Ohio, published 1878 names this settlement in its chapter on Orwell Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
These original proprietors did not long retain their possession, which fell to them by lot, and Daniel L. Coit and Christopher Leffingwell became the grantees thereof. If the original owners placed too low an estimate on its value, their successors evidently did not make this mistake. The lands were held at five dollars an acre, a figure much in advance of prices at which lands equally good in neighboring townships could be purchased, the result being to retard the settlement of the township some eighteen years beyond the time when the adjoining township of Windsor was opened for settlement. Leffingwell caused the township to be surveyed into lots each of one mile square, and gave it the benefit of his name, and up to the time of its organization - in 1826 - it was known as and called Leffingwell. Despite the advantage which one would suppose this beneficent act of Mr. Leffingwell would have secured for it, it was many years after the survey before immigrants could be induced to take up their abode in it. What was known as a woods road, leading through the forest from Austinburg through Rome and Orwell, had been opened nearly twenty years before the time of settlement in Orwell, and hence a stream of emigration had passed through the township for many years prior to the coming of permanent settlers. During a number of years Leffingwell was attached to Rome for purposes of organization, many years elapsing after the arrival of the first settler before there was a sufficient number to enable the pioneers to effect a township organization. This, however, was accomplished on the 4th day of July, 1826, by the employment of means whose legality was of a questionable kind. In order to effect organization the law required an enrollment of ten electors. There were but eight residents entitled to a vote in the township. These old settlers were fertile in resources in times of emergency, and in this case an expedient was at hand. Two men, most likely residents of Windsor, were at work on a bridge that was then in process of construction across Grand river, and these were pressed into service, and thus the requisite quorum was obtained and the organization legally effected.
Passage source: History of Ashtabula County, Ohio, published 1878.
The first white settler in Orwell was A. R. Paine, who emigrated from Stillwater, Saratoga county, New York, in October, 1815, and, after visiting other portions of the Reserve, finally settled in this township on the 1st day of April, 1817. He had purchased of D. L. Coit, through Coit's agent at Warren, a tract of land in the southwestern part of the township, - lot 4, section 19. Here he erected his log cabin, which was considered rather a superior dwelling-house for those days, as it could boast of a floor made of sawed boards , while most other houses of that day had to content themselves with split-puncheon floors. It was ' a building sixteen by twenty-four feet on the ground, with cobble-gables and a roof of long split-shingles, and must have been quite a respectable building for those times. Mr. Paine is also entitled to the distinction of building the first barn in the township. This was a log barn, sixteen by twenty feet. To Mrs. Paine belongs the honor of giving birth to the first white child of the township, - a daughter, born on the 6th of February, 1820, called Lucinda, - and Gates Chandler, son of Solomon Chandler, was the first male child born in the township, being born on the 6th day of January, 1824. Both the Chandlers are now residents of Plainfield, California.
Passage source: History of Ashtabula County, Ohio, published 1878.
At the time Mr. Paine settled in Orwell his nearest neighbor lived in Bloomfield, three miles distant, and north of him to the nearest log cabin it was six miles. Mr. Paine had laid in a goodly stock of provisions during a temporary stay at Painesville, paying for flour fifteen dollars per barrel, pork twenty-five cents per pound, potatoes one dollar per bushel, and tobacco one dollar per pound. The father and two brothers of Mrs. Paine resided with Mr. Paine during the first winter.
Passage source: History of Ashtabula County, Ohio, published 1878.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Orwell Township - it names this place 15 more 15 times.
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 537 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 537 specimens collected within 10 miles of Orwell between 1890 and 1975: 500 Animalia, 29 Fungi, 8 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Daugherty, Acker, G. G. & Class, Athearn, Herbert D. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal. | 1891 | Ernst E. Bogue | |
![]() | Anaptychia aquila (Ach.) A.Massal. | 1895 | Ernst E. Bogue | |
![]() | Cetraria lacunosa Ach. | 1895 | Ernst E. Bogue | |
![]() | Cardamine douglassii Britton | 1890 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell. |
![]() | Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. | 1890 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell. |
![]() | Geum rivale L. | 1890 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell. |
![]() | Sceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) Lyon | 1890 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell |
![]() | Bacidia luteola (Ach.) Mudd | 1891 | E. E. Bogue | |
![]() | Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. | 1891 | Bogue, E.E. | Orwell; 41.535055 -80.868144 |
![]() | Lecanora caesiorubella subsp. caesiorubella | 1891 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell |
![]() | Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. | 1891 | Bogue, E. E. | Orwell |
| Anzia colpodes (Ach.) Stizenb. | 1892 | E. E. Bogue | Orwell |
All 537 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Storms near this place
17 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Orwell in 17 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 12 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $50,000 | no account filed |
| June 2014 | Hail | Orwell | $25,000 | Golf ball sized hail was reported. Some vehicle damage occurred. |
| June 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Orwell | $20,000 | Thunderstorm wind gusts knocked a tree down along Central Avenue. The tree landed on a house causing some damage. A second tree and some power lines were reported down south of Orville. |
| February 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $20,000 | Trees were reported down along State Route 322 in the southern part of the county. Trees were also reported down near North Kingsville in the northeast portion of the county. |
| July 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $10,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees. |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $10,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in and around Orwell. |
| April 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $8,000 | Several trees were reported down. |
| May 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $5,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees. |
| July 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $5,000 | Several large limbs downed. |
| August 1993 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $5,000 | Tree were downed and a local police officer reported winds estimated to 80 mph. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $2,000 | A trained spotter estimated thunderstorm wind gusts to be 60 mph. One tree was immediately observed down. |
| July 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | $1,000 | Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree limb. |
| May 2025 | Hail | Orwell | - | Hail up to quarter-size in Orwell. |
| July 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Orwell | - | Trees down in Orwell. |
| May 2013 | Hail | East Orwell | - | Quarter sized hail was observed. |
| May 2004 | Hail | Orwell | - | Penny size hail was observed. |
| August 1996 | Hail | Orwell | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asbury Park | 0.9 miles | 13 | |
| East Orwell | 1.3 miles | 13 | |
| Windsor | 3.5 miles | 11 | |
| New Lyme Station | 4.0 miles | 13 | |
| Rome | 4.8 miles | 13 | |
| Windsor Mills | 5.0 miles | 11 | |
| Dodgeville | 5.1 miles | 13 | |
| Stoneville | 5.2 miles | 11 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Orwell | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q1892584 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1065217. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.

















