Sturbridge, Massachusetts
39 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1887 and the latest in 1985. It stands in Sturbridge town. It lies in ZIP code area 01566. It stands on Honey Brook. The Survey maps it on the Southbridge quadrangle. 2,385 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 587 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1887 to 1985The same ground, surveyed 98 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Sturbridge
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 3 records
Sturbridge Common Historic Districtlisted 1977
Tantiusques Reservationlisted 1983
Oliver Wight Houselisted 1982
Surveyed buildings and structures 1 record
- Oliver Wight House, State Route 131, Sturbridgefederal building survey, 16 photographs
Population over time
2 figuresSturbridge grew from 2,253 to 2,385 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,253 | |
| 2020 | 2,385 | +132 (+6%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
21 surveys from 39 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1887 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1890 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500, 7 printings
- 1908 USGS Ware quadrangle1:125000, 2 printings
- 1915 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1921 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1942 USGS Ware quadrangle1:125000
- 1943 USGS Brookfield quadrangle1:62500
- 1945 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:31680, 2 printings
- 1948 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1952 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:31680, 2 printings
- 1952 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:24000, 3 printings
- 1956 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1957 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1959 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1962 USGS Albany quadrangle1:250000
- 1967 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:24000, 5 printings
- 1967 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:25000
- 1975 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:25000
- 1982 USGS Southbridge quadrangle1:25000, 2 printings
- 1985 USGS Holyoke quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
In the county-history sources
10,902 words on this townshipHistory of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889 names this settlement in its chapter on Sturbridge Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
While being entertained by the Indians at Tantousque, he was shown some specimens of what proved to be plumbago, or black-lead, and was shown, or told, where the substance was to be found in large quantities, near a pond called by the Indians Quassink. That this took place in the valley of the Quinebaug, in Sturbridge, is probable from following circumstances.
Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889.
The last-mentioned lead-mine was known to John Pynchon some ten years later, but appears not to have been discovered by John Oldham in 1633. The hill of Ocquebituque is situated near the south line of Union, Connecticut, six miles or more from the Sturbridge mine. Hence, clearly John Oldham went by the Quinebaug Valley path through this town, about two miles north of the Sturbridge lead-mine, and about len miles from the cornfield where Namaswhnt lived.
Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889.
The one that will be described was called, upon the records, " The road from Brimfield to Oxford." From the west line of the town to Fiskdale there is no record ; from a point back of Bacon & Bates' store to No. 2 School-house ; from there to the lower crossing over Cedar Brook, near the residence of Mr. Geo. Wight, it was identical in location with the present road ; passed the south side of Mr. Wight's house, and a small pond-hole near Mrs. Kansom's, then across the present highway, and to where Mr. C. D. Russell now resides; then across to near Mr. W. T. Lamb's, and along there with the present road to Mrs. H. Plimptoo's ; then crossed Sugar Brook, where N. D. Ladd & Son's mill-dam now is, on over a field ; then through pasture and woodland (where the tracks are still to be seen) to the northwest mowing lot, on Mr. J. H. Lyon's farm ; thence through the north part of his farm, passing Mr. N. Eggleston's, to the southeast corner of Mrs. McGilpin's farm, to where there was a ford way over Mc- Kinstry Brook by old Oxford line, and may be traced in the direction of Dudley. It was the road used by the first settlers of Sturbridge when they moved from Medfield, Watertown and other places.
Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, published 1889.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Sturbridge Town - it names this place 18 more 18 times.
Fires near this place
30 since 2015Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 30 fires within 5 miles of Sturbridge between 2015 and 2020, burning about 10 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Smoking | 7 |
| Debris and open burning | 5 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 5 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 3 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 2 |
| Natural | 2 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 2 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 September 2020 | Natural | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 5 August 2020 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 23 August 2020 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 30 July 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 19 July 2018 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 8 June 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 27 June 2020 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 25 June 2020 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 335 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 335 specimens collected within 10 miles of Sturbridge between 1874 and 1975: 172 Plantae, 92 Animalia, 70 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. F. Hill, H. St. John, G.S. Torrey, A. R. Hodgdon; L. B. Smith, A. R. Hodgdon; F. L. Steele and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Carex tenera var. tenera | 1899 | R. M. Harper | |
| Nitella megacarpa (T.F.A.) R.D.W. | 1874 | Piper, S. M. | ||
![]() | Dendroica petechia aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) | 1882 | G.L. | Warren |
![]() | Sphagnum tenellum (Schimp.) H.Klinggr. | 1889 | Edwin Faxon | Hammond's Pond |
![]() | Gavia immer (Brunnich, 1764) | 1890 | Jones, Clinton Mellen | Southbridge |
![]() | Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr | 1891 | Lucien M. Underwood | |
| Lycaenidae | 1894 | not recorded | ||
![]() | Cirsium muticum Michx. | 1897 | E. L. Morris | Charlton |
![]() | Juncus tenuis Willd. | 1897 | E. L. Morris | Charlton |
![]() | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. | 1898 | E. L. Morris | Wales |
| Asclepias purpurascens L. | 1898 | E. L. Morris | Wales | |
![]() | Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. | 1899 | R. M. Harper |
All 335 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries near this place
7 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Sturbridge: 7 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciesla Brothers Inc | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Ciesla Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Highway Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Holland Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Landfill Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Town of Southbridge | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Town of Sturbridge | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary |
Storms near this place
8 since 1995Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Sturbridge in 8 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 6 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | $10,000 | A boat dock was blown over, large branches downed, and a screen house was damaged by thunderstorm winds on Lane 8 near South Pond. |
| August 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | $5,000 | A tree on Lane 7 of South Pond was downed by thunderstorm winds, resulting in a power outage. |
| June 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | $2,000 | Large branches along Interstate 84 were downed by thunderstorm winds. |
| May 2024 | Hail | Sturbridge | - | In Fiskdale and Southbridge, quarter sized hail fell. |
| June 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | - | A tree and wires were down in Sturbridge. |
| August 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | - | Trees down. |
| April 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Sturbridge | - | Trees were blown down on a local golf course. |
| June 2011 | Hail | Sturbridge | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Sturbridge Village | 1.1 miles | 39 | |
| Snellville (historical) | 1.2 miles | 39 | |
| Robinson Crusoe Camp | 1.4 miles | 39 | |
| Fiskdale | 1.9 miles | 39 | |
| Globe Village | 2.4 miles | 39 | |
| Westville | 2.7 miles | 39 | |
| Southbridge | 3.3 miles | 39 | |
| Sandersdale | 4.4 miles | 39 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Sturbridge | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q7628922 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 610150. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.





























