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Photograph of Johnstown Jail
Photograph by User:Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Johnstown Jail

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Oliver Bigelow, from New York State, who owned the southwest quarter of the township, laid out the town of Johnstown, which, however, until 1815, made little or no progress. William Sellers and, probably, others made improvements in the town.”

History of Licking County, Ohio: Its Past and Present (1881). Machine-read text.

one of 52 National Register listings in Licking County · listed in 2003 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 66 W. Pratt St., Johnstown, 43031
  • When was it listed? 2003-04-18
  • Category. building
  • Township. Monroe township
  • National Register reference number. 03000274 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

42,682 words

The chapter on Monroe Township in History of Licking County, Ohio: Its Past and Present, published 1881 names Johnstown. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In 1813 I)r. Oliver Bigelow, from New York State, who owned the southwest quarter of the township, laid out the town of Johnstown, which, however, until 1815, made little or no progress. In the latter year N. Alden, Henry Hoover. William Sellers and, probably, others made improvements in the town. From that time until 1830, the town and township increased rapidly in population. The town never grew, however, up to the expectation of its founders, and probably there are few if any more people there at the present time than in 1830. Although the houses are mostly strung along on either side of the main highway, the town was laid out in the form of a square with a large public square in the center, as were the towns generally in the county. This square, at present, looks like a vacant field. Trees have, however, been set out around it, which, if cared for, will one day beautify it The census, just completed, makes the population two hundred and seventy-eight. There are five stores of different kinds, three wagon shops, two harness shops and three blacksmith shops.

Passage source: History of Licking County, Ohio: Its Past and Present, published 1881.

There are six churches in this township. Among the first of these was the Monroe Baptist church, one mile north of Johnstown, organized in 1819, by Rev. George Evans. The original members of this organization were Jacob Baker, Richard Orpret, Washington Evans and wife, M. Hoover, John Clark and Abram Barlow. For ten years services were held in the private dwellings of the members and in the neighboring schoolhouses.

Passage source: History of Licking County, Ohio: Its Past and Present, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Monroe Township - 42,682 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

1 since 2009

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Johnstown Jail between 2009 and 2009, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
1 January 2009Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Licking County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,120 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,120 specimens collected within 10 miles of Johnstown Jail between 1881 and 1975: 1,076 Animalia, 35 Fungi, 9 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. P. Morgan, A. P. Morgan; Ellis, A. R. Elliott and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Hypoxylon atropunctatum (Schwein.) CookeHypoxylon atropunctatum (Schwein.) Cooke1896A. P. MorganPreston
Specimen of Hypoxylon mediterraneum (De Not.) Ces. & De Not.Hypoxylon mediterraneum (De Not.) Ces. & De Not.1896A. P. MorganPreston
Specimen of Hypoxylon microplacum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) J.H.Mill.Hypoxylon microplacum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) J.H.Mill.1896A. P. MorganPreston
A photograph of the species Semotilus atromaculatus, not of this specimenSemotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill, 1818)1863not recordedUSA, NNO-, OHIO*, GHOTA RIVER ,
A photograph of the species Melanitta nigra, not of this specimenMelanitta nigra americana (Swainson, 1832)1881not recordedOhio, USA
A photograph of the species Spinus tristis, not of this specimenSpinus tristis (Linnaeus, 1758)1885Jones, J. (Jesse)Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Picoides pubescens, not of this specimenPicoides pubescens medianus (Swainson, 1832)1886not recordedOhio, USA
A photograph of the species Colaptes auratus, not of this specimenColaptes auratus luteus Bangs, 18981888not recordedOhio, USA
A photograph of the species Erigeron strigosus, not of this specimenErigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.1888E. BarrickFredonia
A photograph of the species Solanum emulans, not of this specimenSolanum emulans Raf.1888E. BarrickFredonia
A photograph of the species Puccinia seymeriae, not of this specimenPuccinia seymeriae Burrill1890not recordedAlexandria
A photograph of the species Sturnella magna, not of this specimenSturnella magna magna (Linnaeus, 1758)1893N. G. BuxtonJohnstown

All 1,120 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

30 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Johnstown, the town this property stands in, in 30 storm reports between 2000 and 2024: 17 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 1 tornado, 1 heavy rain. The reports record 2 deaths and 4 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2010Thunderstorm WindJohnstown2 killed, 4 hurt, $110,000A microburst hit an egg facility causing the collapse of three large barns and damaging another. This resulted in the fatalities of two men working in one of the collapsed structures. A large rooftop air conditioning unit was also pushed off the roof of an adjacent administrative building. Around the area there were several trees down and numerous broken limbs. In addition to the fatalities, four injuries were also reported.
September 2000Tornado (F2)Johnstown$1,000,000A tornado tracked out of Delaware county across the northwestern part of the county and then continued into Knox county. The storm lifted briefly in spots but maintained a 25 mile track across the three counties, mainly in rural areas. Eleven homes received major damage and 4 received minor damage. Several barns and outbuildings were also destroyed. Twelve buildings at the Buckeye Egg Company were destroyed, trapping one million chickens inside.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$50,000Numerous trees were downed and two roofs were removed from houses due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$40,000Structural damage to one house in Monroe Township near Johnstown.
May 2023Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$8,000A few large trees and power poles were downed near U.S. 62 and Miller Church Road.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$5,000Multiple six inch diameter trees were knocked down. Several homes also had siding blown off.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$5,000Numerous trees were downed near Duncan Plains Road due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$5,000Trees and power lines were blown down in town. Some of these were blown down on houses along Kasson Street.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$5,000Trees were downed on Oregon Street in Johnstown, and near the intersection of State Route 661 and Homer Road.
December 2014Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$4,000Roof damage occurred to a home, along with a few trees being knocked down.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$3,000A few trees and power lines were downed.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$3,000Several trees were downed throughout Johnstown.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$3,000Several trees and power lines were downed.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$3,000Several trees were knocked down in and around town.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$2,000A ten inch diameter tree was downed.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$1,000Several large limbs were downed due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindJohnstown$1,000Large branches were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2019Flash FloodJohnstown-High water was reported over a few roads in town.
July 2017FloodJohnstown-High water was reported in several locations along Mink Road.
August 2015Heavy RainJohnstown-High water was reported on Route 62 in Johnstown.
April 2024HailJohnstown-no account filed
September 2019HailJohnstown-no account filed
August 2017HailJohnstown-no account filed
April 2016HailJohnstown-no account filed
July 2012HailJohnstown-no account filed
March 2012HailJohnstown-no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindJohnstown-no account filed
April 2006HailJohnstown-no account filed
April 2003HailJohnstown-no account filed
November 2002HailJohnstown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Licking County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

2,573 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing) - A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. LB Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XL C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period,or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant Period of Significance and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield (Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.) C. 1900 XD B removed from its original location. - D a cemetery.

- E a reconstructed building, object,or structure. - F a commemorative property. - G less than 50years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,573 words, 32 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 03000274, 32 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Monroe Township Hall-Opera House1.3 miles1981
Lynnwood Farm2.1 miles1979
Belle Hall Covered Bridge6.5 miles1976
Jersey Independent Order of Odd Fellows Hall7.0 miles2018

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 03000274 in Record Group 79.
Licking CountyAll 52 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.