Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.
Old Town Hall
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
2005. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
From the record
“So far as known, the first white settler in what ! is now the town of Tyngsborough was John Crom- 1 well, a fur-trader, who, some time prior to 1661, I purchased of Captain Edward Johnson of Woburn j three hundred acres of land on the right bank of I the Merrimack River, built a house, and miide I some iuiprovements on his farm. Seaborne Cromwell, and I an estate valued at £608 2*. %d.”
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts : Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County (1880). Machine-read text.
one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 2005 · category: Building · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.
National Register reference number.04001574- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
So far as known, the first white settler in what ! is now the town of Tyngsborough was John Crom- 1 well, a fur-trader, who, some time prior to 1661, I purchased of Captain Edward Johnson of Woburn j three hundred acres of land on the right bank of I the Merrimack River, built a house, and miide I some iuiprovements on his farm. He died in 1601, leaving a widow. Seaborne Cromwell, and I an estate valued at £608 2*. %d. His servants ' were Thomas Williams and Walter Shepherd, who ] in 1702 testified in respect to the estate. The land subsequently came into the possession of Henry Farwell, and then into that of the Bancroft fauiily. I It is said, though with but little appearance of I truth, that Cromwell was accustomed to use his foot in weighing the peltries which he bought of the Jndians, and that they at length became so \ much incensed at him for unfair dealing with ! them, that they made an assault upon his house, - he and his family having only time to escape into the wilderness," - and then reduced it to ashes. The cellar of the house is still visible, and a sum of money was found buried in an iron pot near by it. In his account of Tyngsborough (October, 1815) the Rev. Mr. Prentice says: "Some time after, pewter was found in the well, and an iron pot and trammel in the sand ; the latter are preserved. The present owner of the place was ploughing near the spot, and found his plough moving over a flat stone which gave a hollow sound. On removhig the earth and stone, he discovered a hole stoned, about six inches in diameter, from which he took a sum of money." Such discoveries were no doubt made, but there is no evidence, except tradition, that Cromwell buried the money, or that his house was destroyed by the savages. The inventory of his estate, as given by his widow, seems to disprove the whole story.
The celebrated Joe English, grandson of Masconomo, sagamore of Ipswich, was shot by the Indians, near Holden's Brook, in what is now Tyngsborough, on the 27th of July, 1706. He was acting as a guard to Captain Butterfield and wife, who were travelling on horseback. Killing the liorse and taking Mrs. Butterfield captive, the Indians then pursued Joe English, firing at him and wounding him while attempting to shelter himself behind a clump of trees. To escape the torture of the savages, he insulted them with taunting words, when they at once despatched him with their tomahawks! His widow and his two children received a grant of money from the government, because " he died in the service of his country."
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The
federal wildfire occurrence database
lists 59 fires within 5 miles of Old Town Hall between
2001 and 2020, burning about 38 acres in total. None started naturally. 19 were recorded as arson.
Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted
here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
Reported cause
Fires
Arson/incendiarism
19
Debris and open burning
15
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
13
Recreation and ceremony
10
Railroad operations and maintenance
1
Smoking
1
The most recent of
them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service
that recorded it.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 431 specimens
collected within 10 miles of Old Town Hall between 1898 and
1975: 308 Plantae, 62 Protozoa, 28 Fungi, 26 Animalia, 4 Unrecorded, 3 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by A. F. Newton, A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer, A. J. S. and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
25 workings within 5 miles of Old Town Hall: 15 past producers, 9 producers, 1 plant.
10 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
No historic map-sheet match is published
for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs
a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
Browse the county's mapped places while that work is
pending.
From the nomination file
8,830 words on record
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Statement of significance
Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) xA Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. -B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. XC Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. - D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.
Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: x A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. _ B removed from its original location. _ C a birthplace or grave. - D a cemetery. _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _ F a commemorative property. -G less than 50years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) _Middlesex, MA County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Architecture Community Planning and Development Politics/Government Religion Social History Period of Significance 1834-1954 Significant Dates _Ca.
1834 constructed Hall 1892 renovations Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder 9.
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 04001574, 32 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
6 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.