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Photograph of Grafton School
Photograph by TnrSmith, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Grafton School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. 7 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1901.

From the record

“USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form Significant Dates: Period of Significance past years. Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) Lorain County, Ohio removed from its original location. less than years of age or achieved significance within the Architect: Walter G.”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Grafton School. Machine-read text.

One of 121 National Register listings published here for Lorain County · listed in 2008 · category: Building.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1111 Elm St., Grafton, 44044
  • When was it listed? 2008-02-21
  • Category. building
  • Village. Grafton village
  • Architectural style. Art Deco architecture
  • National Register reference number. 08000117 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1901 to 1956

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 55 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Grafton School, surveyed 1956
Topographic sheet covering Grafton School, surveyed 1901

The ground it stands on

16,558 words

The chapter on Grafton Township in History of Lorain County, Ohio, published 1879 names Grafton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The old-fashioned clock, made fast to the logs, has resumed its forward march, .and with extended hands faithfully nuxrks the passing time, yet moi'C than anything else, constantly reminding of time, and opportunities past, never to return. Only quite recently has its time or speed, its marks of comely face, or perfect form, been questioned; when silently its place of usefulness is yielded, aud in its stead a more beautiful face and form, with gilded hands and nimbler step, is measuring the flight of time. This same old clock, the first ever heard to tick in native land, the first pendulum swung in Grafton township, can now be heard and seen in Elyria this first day of January, 1879. Unlike young America is its slow and even step; its clear yet modest tick sometimes stopping entirely, as if asking "how much longer?" receiving in answer, "be patient, old settler, stand at your post to the last. Truth breaks through your faded face, while your worn and battered hands still point in the right direction."

Passage source: History of Lorain County, Ohio, published 1879.

Log house number second is built where I will settle my eldest brother, Seth C. Ingersoll, with his wife and three little pioneer boys, Ardin, Reuben and Ralph. This was on the lot directly north of my father's, and now owned by Hobart Corning. Seven children were added to their family after coming to Grafton. The first white child born in number four

Passage source: History of Lorain County, Ohio, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Grafton Township - 16,558 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,332 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,332 specimens collected within 10 miles of Grafton School between 1853 and 1975: 637 Animalia, 513 Fungi, 150 Plantae, 15 Protozoa, 13 Chromista, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. E. Recksecker, A. E. Ricksecker, A. M. Evans and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cantharellus minor PeckCantharellus minor Peck1896F.D. KelseyNear Oberlin
Specimen of Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.1896F.D. Kelsey
Specimen of Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) WattDryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt1899Ricksecker, A.E.Wood 4 miles south of Oberlin.
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1853Baird, Spencer FullertonBlack River, below falls at Elyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191853S. BairdBlack River Elgria Ohio (above falls)
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1894Dawson, W. L. (William Leon)Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA
Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel1894F.D. KelseyOberlin
Biscogniauxia atropunctata (Schwein.) Pouzar1894F. D. KelseyOberlin.
Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum1894Dick, W.M.Oberlin.
A photograph of the species Bryum caespiticium, not of this specimenBryum caespiticium Hedw.1894F. D. Kelsey

All 1,332 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

27 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Grafton, the town this property stands in, in 27 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 13 hail, 11 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning, 1 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1996LightningGrafton1 hurtno account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindGrafton$50,000Building collapsed at 2000 Avon Belden Road in Grafton area.
August 2023Tornado (EF0)Grafton$50,000A tornado with estimated peak winds of 85 mph occurred about three-miles north of Lagrange. This tornado began behind a residence on OH Route 301, where it snapped the tops of several trees, removed the porch roof completely, and removed portions of the home's roof. As the tornado moved southeastward, it caused significant damage to over a dozen trees, including several mature maple trees. One of these trees fell onto a another home, punctured its roof in several places, and damaged multiple vehicles. The tornado crossed OH Route 301 and damaged additional trees before dissipating soon thereafter.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindGrafton$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees in Grafton and nearby Eaton Township. At least one house was damaged by trees.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindGrafton$15,000Several trees and a few utility poles were reported down.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindGrafton$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Elyria and a few large limbs in Grafton.
July 2013HailGrafton$10,000The public reported golf ball size hail in Grafton.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindGrafton$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree near Grafton and another just east of Eaton Estates. Power outages were reported in the area.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindGrafton$5,000Trees downed.
October 2006Thunderstorm WindGrafton$3,000A tree and large limb was reported down.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindGrafton$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindGrafton$2,000A few large limbs were reported down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindGrafton$1,000Trees were downed.
April 2026HailGrafton-Hail up to half dollar-size about two-miles west of Grafton.
April 2026HailGrafton-Hail up to quarter-size in Grafton.
May 2025HailGrafton-Hail up to quarter-size in Grafton.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindGrafton-Large trees downed in Grafton.
March 2020HailGrafton-Trained spotter reported quarter-size hail in Grafton.
April 2011HailGrafton-Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 2007HailGrafton-Penny size hail was observed.
May 2006HailGrafton-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2006HailGrafton-Penny size hail was observed.
April 2005HailGrafton-Penny size hail was observed.
May 2004HailGrafton-Penny size hail was observed.
May 2001Funnel CloudGrafton-A funnel cloud was reported over the Grafton Correctional Facility. No damage occurred.
June 2000HailGrafton-Dime size hail was observed at a golf course just outside of Grafton.
June 1994HailGrafton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lorain County

Maps showing this location

7 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

11,218 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information roof Rubber walls other Brick/masonry important in prehistory or history. Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the foundation Concrete_ our past. Stone Grafton School criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing) USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Lorain County, Ohio method of construction or represents the work ofa master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction.

Architectural classification (Enter categories from instructions) Materials (Enter categories from instructions) Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES 1959 Addition are included in this nomination to the National Register of height, has a concrete foundation, a flat roof and is composed of spotted grey foundation, and a flat roof. It contains identical horizontal bands of similar casement windows, also separated into groupings, but by shallow brick piers entire school building, located directly on the seam between the original building and the addition.

Section carvings). Page CONTINUATION SHEET Narrative: Physical Description of Grafton School Building Grafton School park-like lawn entrance and semi-circular driveway.To the south side of the building is an open parking area, bordered by residences. To the rear(east) of school building, the very strong, horizontal banding of casement windows on the Y-intersection of two suburban, residential streets.

Read the complete 11,218-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 11,218 words, 77 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 08000117, 77 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Immaculate Conception Church0.5 miles1976
Justin Breckenridge House0.9 miles1978
Washington Avenue Historic District6.2 miles1987
Old Elyria Water Tower6.3 miles1979
John J. Shipherd House6.4 miles1979
E. J. Johnson House6.5 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 08000117 in Record Group 79.
Lorain CountyAll 121 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.