BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a one-room schoolhouse with a bell cupola. Not a photograph of this place.

Athol High School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“(Provide at least one paragraph for each area of significance.) Public education efforts in Athol The Massachusetts Constitution established education as a primary goal for towns within the Commonwealth. The Constitution stated "it shall be the duty of the legislatures and magistrates, in all future periods of the Commonwealth, to cherish the interests of...public school and grammar schools in the towns." Athol, a predominantly rural community in early 19th century Massachusetts, followed other towns in the state in regards to public education.' However, in Athol the first schoolhouses were built in 1766; one on West Hill, and the other at Pleasant Street.”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Athol High School. Machine-read text.

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 2011 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 structuress, 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 494 School St, Athol, 01331
  • When was it listed? 2011-02-18
  • Category. building
  • Township. Athol town
  • National Register reference number. 11000022 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,917 words

The chapter on Athol Town in Athol, Massachusetts, Past and Present, published 1899 names Athol. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The first number of the "Athol Transcript" was issued Tuesday morning, Jan. 31, 1871, byE. F. Jones & Co. Mr. Jones was an able and popular printer, and had been for several years the foreman of the Chronicle office. Lucien Lord was the silent partner, and Dr. V. O. Taylor became the first editor. The changes that have taken place in the ownership and management of the paper are as follows: July 3, 1872, Col. George H. Hoyt bought Mr. Lord's interest, and the firm name of E. F. Jones & Co. was continued. Col. Hoyt doing the editorial work, and giving the paper a strong political tinge. During the absence of Col. Hoyt in the Legislature the editorial duties were ably assumed by his sister, Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh. June 24, 1873, Lucien Lord, W. L. Hill and E. A. Smith purchased the entire business and plant and a new firm was organized, under the name of Smith, Hill & Co., with Mr. Smith as business manager, Mr. Hill as editor, and Mr. Lord as silent partner. This partnership continued until April, 1881, when Messrs Lord and Hill purchased Mr. Smith's interest, the former continuing as silent partner, and the latter as editor and business manager, the company name being the Athol Transcript Company. In September, 1893, W. H. Brock purchased Mr. Lord's interest, and succeeded him as silent partner, the firm name remaining as before.

Passage source: Athol, Massachusetts, Past and Present, published 1899.

Dr. Vernon O. Taylor, the first editor of the Transcript, was born in Charlestown, Mass., Aug. 28, 1847. He was educated in the public schools of Charlestown, and Park Latin School of Boston, entered Tufts College, but left that institution in the sophomore year to enter the Harvard Medical School, from which he received the degree of M. D., in July, 1868. In September of that year he went to the west coast of Africa, and sojourned in the colony of Senegal until April, 1869. In September, 1869 he located in Athol, and commenced the practice of medicine. In addition to the duties of his profession he was local and special correspondent for the Springfield Republican, and was editor of the Transcript for nearly two years. He was married Sept. 15, 1871, to Sabra J.

Passage source: Athol, Massachusetts, Past and Present, published 1899.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Athol Town - 1,917 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

35 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 35 fires within 5 miles of Athol High School between 2004 and 2020, burning about 176 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning20
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Smoking3
Arson/incendiarism2
Natural1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Recreation and ceremony1
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 August 2020Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
10 August 2020Fireworks1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlTULLY MT FIRE
24 July 2015Debris and open burning1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
30 June 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
15 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,487 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,487 specimens collected within 10 miles of Athol High School between 1856 and 1975: 716 Animalia, 444 Fungi, 303 Plantae, 15 Unrecorded, 9 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A., A. Melander, A. Melander & A. Melander and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Osmunda regalis L.Osmunda regalis L.1900Bates, J.A.Royalston.
A photograph of the species Pyxine sorediata, not of this specimenPyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont.1856Charles C. Frost
A photograph of the species Veronica L., not of this specimenVeronica L.1871not recorded
A photograph of the species Drosera rotundifolia, not of this specimenDrosera rotundifolia L.1882not recorded
A photograph of the species Hemitrichia vesparia, not of this specimenHemitrichia vesparia (Batsch) T.Macbr., 18991882not recordedPetersham
A photograph of the species Linnaea borealis, not of this specimenLinnaea borealis subsp. longiflora (Torrey) Hultén1882not recorded
A photograph of the species Moneses uniflora, not of this specimenMoneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray1882M. A. M.Winchendon
A photograph of the species Polygala paucifolia, not of this specimenPolygala paucifolia Willd.1882M. A. M.
A photograph of the species Utricularia vulgaris, not of this specimenUtricularia vulgaris subsp. macrorhiza (Leconte) Clausen1886M., K. M.
A photograph of the species Peltandra virginica, not of this specimenPeltandra virginica (L.) Schott1892A.
Rosa rubiginosa L.1892not recorded
Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd.1896W. Deane

All 1,487 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Athol High School: 3 occurrences, 2 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Talc-Soapstone, Mica, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Jagger MineIronOccurrence1845
Town PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
South Royalston Mica MineMicaOccurrenceMica
South Royalston Mica MineMicaOccurrence
Talc QuarryTalc-SoapstoneProducerMetamorphic
Talc QuarryTalc-SoapstonePast Producer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

36 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Athol, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 2 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
February 2016Thunderstorm WindAthol$20,000A tree was downed onto a car at the intersection of Partridgeville and Coolidge Roads in Athol.
July 2006LightningAthol$15,000no account filed
October 2013Thunderstorm WindAthol$10,000Two trees were downed by thunderstorm winds on Chestnut Hill Avenue.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindAthol$10,000no account filed
June 2004Thunderstorm WindAthol$10,000no account filed
August 2020Thunderstorm WindAthol$7,000In Athol, a tree was down on a house on Roosevelt Ave. Also, a large tree was down on Orchard Hill Rd, and a tree was down on wires on Orchard Hill Rd.
June 2025LightningAthol$5,000Garage fire due to lightning on Old Keene Rd.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindAthol$5,000In Athol, multiple trees were downed. On Chester St, OLD Keen Rd, and Silver Lake Rd. There was a tree through the roof of a house on Hillside Terrace.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindAthol$5,000A tree on South Athol Road was downed onto wires by thunderstorm winds.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindAthol$5,000Large limbs were blown down by thunderstorm winds.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindAthol$5,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindAthol$5,000no account filed
March 2022Thunderstorm WindAthol$4,000In Athol, a tree was down on a car on Goodale Street, with a branch broken through the windshield.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindSouth Athol$4,000At 626 PM EST, in Athol, trees and wires were down on Partridgeville Road and Daniel Shays Highway. Tree and wires were also down on Chestnut Hill Avenue.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindAthol$3,000In Athol, a tree was down on a car on Main Street.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindAthol$3,000At 620 PM EST, a large portion of a tree was down in the parking lot of the Athol Savings Bank in Athol. Another tree was down on wires.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindSouth Athol$1,500In Athol there was a tree down on a house near Gage Rd. There were also trees and wires down on Pleasant St and Riverview Ave as well as powerlines down on Brookside Rd.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindSouth Athol$1,300In Athol, trees and wires were down on South Athol Road.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindSouth Athol$1,100In Athol, a tree branch was down on a house on Jeri Drive and a tree was down on Metropolitan Court. A transformer was blown and wires were down on Pequoig Avenue.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindSouth Athol$1,000A large tree limb and wires were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2022HailAthol-In Athol, quarter size hail was reported... street was unspecified.
September 2010HailAthol-Nickel size hail fell on White Pond Road.
August 2007HailAthol-Quarter size hail.
August 2007HailAthol-Quarter size hail was reported all throughout Athol.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindAthol-Trees and wires down.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindAthol-Trees and wires down on several roads including Route 2.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindAthol-Also affected Phillipston.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindAthol-A fast-moving microburst toppled or sheared off sturdy trees along about a 0.3 mile long path. No property damage was reported, but several trees fell against public buildings and had to be cut down.
August 2015HailAthol-no account filed
July 2008HailAthol-no account filed
July 2001Thunderstorm WindAthol-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindAthol-no account filed
August 1997Thunderstorm WindAthol-no account filed
July 1996HailAthol-no account filed
July 1996HailAthol-no account filed
May 1995HailAthol-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

11,708 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: A Owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. B C D E F G removed from its original location. a birthplace or grave. a cemetery. a reconstructed building, object, or structure. a commemorative property. less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years. Worcester, MA County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions.) Education, Architecture Period of Significance 1915-1960 Significant Dates 1915, 1937 Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above.) N/A Cultural Affiliation N/A Architect/Builder Funk and Wilcox, 1915 J. Williams Beal and Sons, 1937 Leland B.

Taylor (builder) 1937 7 Athol High School Name of Property Worcester, MA County and State Period of Significance (justification) The period of significance of 1915-1960 reflects the earliest date of construction of the building (the 1915 wings) to the National Register cut-off date of 50 years from the date of the nomination.

Read the complete 11,708-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 11,708 words, 60 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 11000022, 60 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Old Town Hall0.3 miles1987
Pequoig Hotel0.6 miles1978
Searles Hill Cemetery6.5 miles2011
Prescott Town House7.0 miles1989

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 11000022 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.