Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.
Pequoig Hotel
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
From the record
“Wells Louet Hill, editor and part proprietor of the Athol Transcript, was born in Athol, July 25, 1850, the youngest child of the late John C. and Dolly (Smith) Hill. He is descended, on his mother's side, from Aaron Smith, one of the early 'settlers of the town, and a member of Athol's first board of selectmen.”
Athol, Massachusetts, Past and Present (1899). Machine-read text.
one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.
National Register reference number.78000469- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
The first number of the "Athol Transcript" was issued Tuesday morning, Jan. 31, 1871, byE. F. Jones & Co. Mr. Jones was an able and popular printer, and had been for several years the foreman of the Chronicle office. Lucien Lord was the silent partner, and Dr. V. O. Taylor became the first editor. The changes that have taken place in the ownership and management of the paper are as follows: July 3, 1872, Col. George H. Hoyt bought Mr. Lord's interest, and the firm name of E. F. Jones & Co. was continued. Col. Hoyt doing the editorial work, and giving the paper a strong political tinge. During the absence of Col. Hoyt in the Legislature the editorial duties were ably assumed by his sister, Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh. June 24, 1873, Lucien Lord, W. L. Hill and E. A. Smith purchased the entire business and plant and a new firm was organized, under the name of Smith, Hill & Co., with Mr. Smith as business manager, Mr. Hill as editor, and Mr. Lord as silent partner. This partnership continued until April, 1881, when Messrs Lord and Hill purchased Mr. Smith's interest, the former continuing as silent partner, and the latter as editor and business manager, the company name being the Athol Transcript Company. In September, 1893, W. H. Brock purchased Mr. Lord's interest, and succeeded him as silent partner, the firm name remaining as before.
Dr. Vernon O. Taylor, the first editor of the Transcript, was born in Charlestown, Mass., Aug. 28, 1847. He was educated in the public schools of Charlestown, and Park Latin School of Boston, entered Tufts College, but left that institution in the sophomore year to enter the Harvard Medical School, from which he received the degree of M. D., in July, 1868. In September of that year he went to the west coast of Africa, and sojourned in the colony of Senegal until April, 1869. In September, 1869 he located in Athol, and commenced the practice of medicine. In addition to the duties of his profession he was local and special correspondent for the Springfield Republican, and was editor of the Transcript for nearly two years. He was married Sept. 15, 1871, to Sabra J.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The
federal wildfire occurrence database
lists 36 fires within 5 miles of Pequoig Hotel between
2004 and 2020, burning about 176 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson.
Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted
here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
Reported cause
Fires
Debris and open burning
21
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
5
Smoking
3
Arson/incendiarism
2
Natural
1
Equipment and vehicle use
1
Recreation and ceremony
1
Railroad operations and maintenance
1
Fireworks
1
The most recent of
them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service
that recorded it.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 1,377 specimens
collected within 10 miles of Pequoig Hotel between 1856 and
1975: 710 Animalia, 443 Fungi, 200 Plantae, 15 Unrecorded, 9 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by A. Melander, A. Melander & A. Melander, A. P. Baker and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
10 workings within 5 miles of Pequoig Hotel: 5 occurrences, 3 past producers, 2 producers.
2 still produce. What was taken out: Mica, Talc-Soapstone, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The National Weather Service names
Athol, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 25 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 2 lightning.
No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office
filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date
opens the federal record of that event.
In Athol, a tree was down on a house on Roosevelt Ave. Also, a large tree was down on Orchard Hill Rd, and a tree was down on wires on Orchard Hill Rd.
In Athol, multiple trees were downed. On Chester St, OLD Keen Rd, and Silver Lake Rd. There was a tree through the roof of a house on Hillside Terrace.
At 626 PM EST, in Athol, trees and wires were down on Partridgeville Road and Daniel Shays Highway. Tree and wires were also down on Chestnut Hill Avenue.
In Athol there was a tree down on a house near Gage Rd. There were also trees and wires down on Pleasant St and Riverview Ave as well as powerlines down on Brookside Rd.
In Athol, a tree branch was down on a house on Jeri Drive and a tree was down on Metropolitan Court. A transformer was blown and wires were down on Pequoig Avenue.
A fast-moving microburst toppled or sheared off sturdy trees along about a 0.3 mile long path. No property damage was reported, but several trees fell against public buildings and had to be cut down.
No historic map-sheet match is published
for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs
a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
Browse the county's mapped places while that work is
pending.
From the nomination file
2,522 words on record
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Description of the property
DATE_ The Pequoig Hotel occupies a prominent position on Pequoig Square in Athol's commercial It faces south on Main Street and west on Exchange Street. This large four story building which is surrounded mainly by low twentieth century commercial blocks and vacant lots is one of the most visible in the area. It is constructed of red brick with granite and terra cotta trim. Design elements are derived chiefly from classical sources but are handled in a free manner. The eleven bay Main Street facade is organized in three parts. The center section is slightly recessed but is emphasized by a low parapet with foliated terra cotta ornament and by a three story metal oriel in the center bay.
The oriel is embossed with the word Pequoig, flanked by two Indian head profiles, at the second story level, and by a scrolled motif, flanked by the date 18 -- 95,at the third story level... The projecting end sections are four bays wide and are capped by a deep bracketted cornice which extends around to the side elevations. Stylized Ionic pilasters define their corners and divide each in the center. Recessed panels decorate the spandrels and the entabulature. renestration consists of 2/2 double hung sash throughout. Windows are paired in the end sections and tripled in the center section. so mid tiped in the cmtor reon t .15 second story windows are headed by fixed glazed transoms and granite lintels. The fourth story windows are round arched.
While the upper-stories have retained their original detail, the ground floor storefronts have been altered to meet changing commercial needs. The east and west side elevations employ the same design elements as the facade but are asymetrically arranged.
/ARCHITECT Lucien Lord STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Pequoig Hotel has been an important visual landmark in downtown Athol since its construction in the late nineteenth century. It was for many years the largest non- industrial building within the city and remains the largest to be constructed as a hotel. Its builder was Lucien Lord, one of Athol's most active real estate developers in the late nineteenth century. The Pequoig Hotel was Lord's largest project and is thought to be one of his major achievements. thops nonteng bimen oungae e wot o a lgran or c talt ocopid dia our. space. The building ceased to be used as a hotel over twenty years ago, and presently houses only an entertainment lounge on the ground floor.
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 78000469, 21 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
4 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
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