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Hassanamisco Reservation, photograph from the federal nomination
Hassanamisco Reservation, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Hassanamisco Reservation

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Hassanamisco Reservation Grafton (Worcester), MA The Hassanamisco Reservation is eligible for listing in the National Register as a Traditional Cultural Property under Criterion A for its association with the history of the Nipmuc Tribe, and Criteria Consideration A, ownership by a religious institution or use for religious purposes. The reservation is unique in Massachusetts for having never been owned or occupied by non-Native people.”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Hassanamisco Reservation. Machine-read text.

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 2011 · category: Site · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 4 structuress, 3 buildingss, 2 objectss, 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 80 Brigham Hill Rd., Grafton, 01519
  • When was it listed? 2011-09-06
  • Category. site
  • Township. Grafton town
  • National Register reference number. 11000615 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

51 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 51 fires within 5 miles of Hassanamisco Reservation between 2002 and 2020, burning about 33 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning14
Recreation and ceremony8
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Smoking8
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Arson/incendiarism4
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2015Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 August 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 July 2015Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
25 July 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
27 June 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
26 June 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 June 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,531 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,531 specimens collected within 10 miles of Hassanamisco Reservation between 1839 and 1975: 905 Plantae, 377 Animalia, 226 Fungi, 14 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E WOODHEAD, A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.1896Henderson
Specimen of Coryneum pulvinatum KunzeCoryneum pulvinatum Kunze1897D. Murray
Specimen of Sceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) LyonSceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) Lyon1899H. H. Scudder
A photograph of the species Ochrolechia tartarea, not of this specimenOchrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal.1839E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Carex laxiflora, not of this specimenCarex laxiflora Lam.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Mycobilimbia hypnorum, not of this specimenMycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner1848E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Geranium maculatum, not of this specimenGeranium maculatum L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Packera aurea, not of this specimenPackera aurea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex aperta, not of this specimenCarex aperta Boott1853W. BoottMassachusetts
A photograph of the species Cladrastis tinctoria, not of this specimenCladrastis tinctoria Raf.1856AnonymousCambridge.
Elymus repens (L.) Gould1892Arthur B. SeymourCambridge.

All 1,531 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 11 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 11 workings within 5 miles of Hassanamisco Reservation: 5 producers, 4 past producers, 1 unknown, 1 plant. 6 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Titanium, Metal. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Worcester B Plant TiTitanium, MetalPlant
30 Southwest Cutoff PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
A H Marando and SonsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Bannister PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
DefalcoSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Defalco Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Grafton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sutton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Sutton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sutton Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

13 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Grafton, the town this property stands in, in 13 storm reports between 1995 and 2017: 7 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2009HailGrafton$40,000Two inch diameter hail fell in Grafton damaging screens and vinyl shutters on the west side of one house. On Route 122A, hail covered the ground, making the road slick, and broke car windows.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindGrafton$10,000Trees on Route 122 were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindGrafton$5,000no account filed
July 2017Thunderstorm WindGrafton$1,000At 1147 AM EST, a tree was brought down on Merriam Road in Grafton.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindGrafton$1,000A 10 inch diameter tree on Glen Street was downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2010HailGrafton-Penny to quarter size hail fell in a swath from Grafton to Sutton.
July 2009FloodGrafton-Lincoln and Cambridge Streets in Worcester were flooded with one to two feet of water. The intersection of Ward Street and Route 122 in Millbury was flooded with one and a half feet of water. In Grafton, Hayes Pond overflowed onto East Road spilling water onto the road up to four inches in depth.
August 2008HailGrafton-Penny to quarter sized hail fell in the northern part of Grafton.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindGrafton-Numerous trees down.
August 2014HailGrafton-no account filed
August 2008HailGrafton-no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindGrafton-no account filed
July 1995Thunderstorm WindNorth Grafton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

16,012 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing.) A B Property is associated with events that have made a sianificant contribution to the broad patterns of our history Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. (Expires 5/31/2012) Worcester/MA County and State Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions.) ETHNIC HERITAGE/Native American (Nipmuc) Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction.

Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. Period of Significance 1728-1961 Significant Dates 1728 (Allotment to Moses Printer) 1920s (First documented Tribal Powwows) 1801 (Construction of Cisco Homestead) Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above.) Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Property is: A Owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. B C D E F G removed from its original location. a birthplace or grave. a cemetery. a reconstructed building, object, or structure. a commemorative property. less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50years.

Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder Period of Significance (justification) See Continuation Sheets Criteria Considerations (explanation, if necessary) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No.

Read the complete 16,012-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 16,012 words, 71 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 11000615, 71 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Grafton Inn1.2 miles1980
Clapp, George, House1.3 miles1997
Willard House and Clock Museum2.4 miles1982
US Post Office-Millbury Main2.7 miles1987
First Presbyterian Society Meeting House3.1 miles2010
Waters, Asa, Mansion3.3 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 11000615 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.