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Photograph of Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey
Photograph by User:Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey

A National Historic Landmark. Built in 1786. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Public Land Survey is the point from which the United States in 1786 began the formal survey of the lands known then as the Northwest Territory, now making up all of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The survey is claimed to be the first major cadastral survey undertaken by any nation.”

Wikipedia article Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Columbiana County · listed in 1966 · category: Site · built in 1786 · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Columbiana County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. On the OH/PA Border, E of East Liverpool, East Liverpool, 43920
  • When was it listed? 1966-10-15
  • Category. site
  • When was it built? 1786
  • National Register reference number. 66000606 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

21 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 21 fires within 5 miles of Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey between 1993 and 2018, burning about 23 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning8
Arson/incendiarism4
Equipment and vehicle use4
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Other causes1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
30 September 2016Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources6346
10 September 2005Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryMIDDLE RUN RD.
19 August 2005Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryKITCHEL AVE. NEAR NEWELL
6 April 2013Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of Forestry2507 LOCUST HILL ROAD
6 April 2013Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryAUBURN DR/LOCUST HILL
5 April 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1090
25 April 2013Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 April 1994Debris and open burning10 acresWest Virginia Division of ForestryLOCUST HILL ROAD

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 326 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 326 specimens collected within 10 miles of Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey between 1895 and 1975: 207 Animalia, 105 Plantae, 14 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Armbruster, D. C. (Daniel C.), Athearn, Herbert D., Beer, F.H. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea (Schltdl.) E.S.SalmonSphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea (Schltdl.) E.S.Salmon1916E.K. SeymourLower campus
Specimen of Polyporus conchifer (Schwein.) Fr.Polyporus conchifer (Schwein.) Fr.1923F.O. GroverOn Campus
Specimen of Hypochnicium analogum (Bourdot & Galzin) J.Erikss.Hypochnicium analogum (Bourdot & Galzin) J.Erikss.1963W. B. Cooke, V.G. Cookewoods near roadside park, SR-7, 3 mi. s. of Rogers.
A photograph of the species Polyporus luridus, not of this specimenPolyporus luridus Kalchbr.1895Holden Wm.Spring Grove
A photograph of the species Dumetella carolinensis, not of this specimenDumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1899not recordedEast Liverpool
A photograph of the species Dryopteris carthusiana, not of this specimenDryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs1900Shafer, J.A.[Glasglow], Smiths Ferry
A photograph of the species Alnus serrulata, not of this specimenAlnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd.1901Miller, J.Rough Run, Near Clarkson , Ohio.
A photograph of the species Antennaria plantaginifolia, not of this specimenAntennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook.1901Miller, J.Clarkson
A photograph of the species Epigaea repens, not of this specimenEpigaea repens L.1901Miller, J.Clarkson
A photograph of the species Hetaerina americana, not of this specimenHetaerina americana (Fabricius, 1798)1901E. B. WilliamsonClarkson
Valerianella Mill.1901Miller, J.Rough Run near Clarkson
Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.1901Miller, J.Rough Run, near Clarkson

All 326 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey: 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Landsberry PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this property

51 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names East Liverpool, the town this property stands in, in 51 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 34 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 7 flash flood, 1 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2013Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool1 hurt, $100,000An NWS storm survey found a downburst occurred in Thompson Park in East Liverpool. Widespread wind damage was found with trees snapped or uprooted, some falling on houses. Maximum wind gusts were estimated at 80-90 MPH. Two minor injuries were reported, one when a tree fell on a car, and another when a vehicle drove into a downed tree.
July 2023Flash FloodEast Liverpool$500,000Extensive home damage in East Liverpool was seen as a result of flood waters.
July 2023Flash FloodEast Liverpool$250,000A road was washed out in the 900 block of Valley Avenue. Dry Run came out of its banks, with multiple homes inundated.
July 2013Flash FloodEast Liverpool$75,000Local media reported flash flooding on West 8th Street and surrounding streets in East Liverpool with 2 vehicles swamped and a mudslide on State Route 11.
February 2011FloodEast Liverpool$75,000Emergency management reported flooding countywide as most creeks out of their banks and flooding roadways.
July 2013Flash FloodEast Liverpool$50,000Emergency management reported flash flooding with over 3 feet of water across St George Street and along Railroad Street.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$50,000Thunderstorm winds caused mostly minor damage to several homes from downed trees and power lines. The roof was partially torn from the Nickles Bakery.
July 2013Flash FloodEast Liverpool$35,000Law enforcement reported numerous roads closed due to flash flooding.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$30,000The broadcast media reported a tree fell through the roof of a home.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$25,000Numerous trees were reported to be blown down in the area of East Liverpool.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$25,000Law enforcement reported a tree and power line down.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines. One pickup truck was damaged in the Wellsville area when large tree limbs fell on it and crushed the roof.
June 1998Flash FloodEast Liverpool$25,000Thunderstorm rains produced flash flooding in town, with over three feet of water dammed up at some intersections.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$15,000Large trees down in East Liverpool. Power lines blown down in East Palestine. [CORRECTED TIME]
May 1997Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$12,000Trees and power lines were downed throughout the county. Fifteen miles north of East Liverpool several trees were downed and pea size hail was also reported. Three miles northwest of Georgetown, in the northwest part of the county, some large highway signs were blown down.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree onto a mobile home.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$6,000Trees and power lines down.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$5,000A report of trees down was received from along River Road in East Liverpool.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$5,000Local law enforcement reported several trees down across town.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$4,000Wind damage to building roof.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$2,000Multiple trees were reported down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$2,000Trees reported down along State Route 7.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed large trees and branches onto River Road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$1,000Fire Department responded to a report of a tree down along Price Street.
May 2019Flash FloodEast Liverpool$1,000Flooding was reported via social media on Irish Ridge and Dresdon Roads.
December 2014Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$1,000The Public reported some siding torn from a house.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$1,000Trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$1,000Trees down.
August 1995Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed tree limbs onto power lines.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Multiple trees were reported down.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-A 911 Call Center reported multiple trees down.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-A tree fell on car and knocked out a window on Connell Street.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-A emergency manager reported numerous trees down along Croft Street.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Local emergency manager reported numerous trees down throughout the city.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Social media report of gutter damage, large tree branches down, and tree split.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-A social media user reported that large limbs were blown down in a residential yard.
May 2014HailEast Liverpool-Social media reported ranged from half dollar to larger than baseballs with photograph.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Trees down.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-More trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Large tree branches down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Large tree branches down.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindEast Liverpool-Large limbs downed by Thunderstorm winds.
April 2025HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
May 2014HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
May 2014HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
July 2013HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
August 2003HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
April 1999HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
April 1998HailEast Liverpool-no account filed
June 1996Funnel CloudEast Liverpool-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Potters Herald1899 to 1982

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Cawood, Richard L., Residence2.8 miles1988
East Liverpool Post Office3.5 miles1976
Thompson, Cassius Clark, House3.5 miles1971
Potters Savings and Loan3.5 miles1985
Godwin--Knowles House3.5 miles1985
Laughlin, Homer, House3.5 miles1985

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 66000606 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbiana CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.