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Photograph of Hadley Falls Company Housing District
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Hadley Falls Company Housing District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Hadley Falls Company Housing District is a residential historic district encompassing a compact tract of factory worker housing in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Built in 1847-48, it is one of the earliest and largest surviving examples of company-built worker housing in the state.”

Wikipedia article Hadley Falls Company Housing District, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 123 National Register listings in Hampden County · listed in 1972 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 45 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Center, N. Canal, Grover, and Lyman Sts., Holyoke, 01020
  • When was it listed? 1972-11-09
  • Category. district
  • Township. Chicopee city
  • National Register reference number. 72000133 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

333 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 333 fires within 5 miles of Hadley Falls Company Housing District between 2014 and 2020, burning about 190 acres in total. 28 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined138
Equipment and vehicle use122
Debris and open burning29
Natural28
Recreation and ceremony11
Smoking2
Arson/incendiarism2
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Hampden County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,167 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,167 specimens collected within 10 miles of Hadley Falls Company Housing District between 1831 and 1975: 1,082 Plantae, 713 Animalia, 343 Fungi, 14 Chromista, 9 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Albee, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Lycopodiella inundata (L.) HolubLycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub1892ChapmanSouthhampton
Specimen of Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.Taphrina johansonii Sadeb.1894W.G. Farlow
Specimen of Camissonia LinkCamissonia Link1898B. L. Robinson
A photograph of the species Carex bromoides, not of this specimenCarex bromoides Willd.1831Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1836Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1836Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Kalmia angustifolia, not of this specimenKalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Kalmia latifolia, not of this specimenKalmia latifolia var. latifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Pogonia ophioglossoides, not of this specimenPogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Galeopsis tetrahit, not of this specimenGaleopsis tetrahit L.1845not recorded
A photograph of the species Meleagris gallopavo, not of this specimenMeleagris gallopavo silvestris Vieillot, 18171847William D. WhitneyMount Tom
A photograph of the species Stellaria graminea, not of this specimenStellaria graminea L.1849not recorded

All 2,167 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 22 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 22 workings within 5 miles of Hadley Falls Company Housing District: 11 past producers, 10 producers, 1 plant. 11 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Brick Clay, Clay. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Construction Aggregates PitGranite, Stone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Bay State Refining Co--Chicopee, MaAluminumPlant
Chicopee PlantAluminumPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Clay PitBrick ClayProducerClay
Clay PitClayPast Producer
Clay PitBrick ClayProducerClay
Clay PitClayPast Producer
Clay PitBrick ClayProducerClay

Every working recorded in Hampden County

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Holyoke, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1996FloodHolyoke$200,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$100,000no account filed
May 2010Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000Large trees and limbs at Holyoke College were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$35,000no account filed
June 2008Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$20,000A roof was blown off a structure on Cabot Street. Multiple trees were snapped in two on Pheasant Drive.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$10,000At 4:41 PM EST thunderstorm winds brought a tree down on a car and a house on Sergeant Street in Holyoke.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$5,000no account filed
May 2002Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$3,000no account filed
September 2025Thunderstorm WindHolyoke$1,500In Holyoke, there were several large trees down on I-91.
June 2020FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, flooding was reported at the intersection of Commercial Street and Sargeant Street.
June 2018FloodHolyoke-At 6:30 AM EST, the Sargeant Street underpass was reported flooded and impassable.
December 2018FloodHolyoke-At 2:05 PM EST, a car was reported trapped in flood waters on St. Jerome Avenue in Holyoke.
May 2014FloodHolyoke-In Holyoke, underpasses near Sargeant Street were flooded and impassable. Lyman and Canal Streets also were flooded and impassable.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-Car tossed rolled by strong wind gusts on I-91. Trees downed nearby as well.
June 1995HailHolyoke-Four golfers were struck by lightning while standing in a shelter at the Wycoff Country Club. All were wearing cleats. Three were seriously injured and the other received minor injury. Two went into cardiac arrest. Three of the injured were recovering at local area hospitals. The lightning apparently struck a nearby tree and then jumped to the shelter.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
August 1996HailHolyoke-no account filed
May 1995Thunderstorm WindHolyoke-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampden County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,397 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

The Hadley Falls Company Housing District consists of five rows of workers' housing, \the work of the mill engineer John Chase and contractor Charles McClallan. Construction having begun in 1848 by the Hadley Falls Company, these blocks belong to what was the largest domestic grouping of its period and type in Massachusetts. In Holyoke, they represent not only the earliest of the few examples of housing built by a manufacturing firm specifically for its employees, but also the best tenement architecture of this and the next decade. The incorporation of the Hadley Falls Company in 1847 initiated the development of Holyoke as a major diversified industrial center in the northeastern United Statesa Founders of the Company, including Thomas H. Perkins, George W.

Lyman and Edmund Dwight, intended to duplicate the successful Lowell venture by erecting and maintaining a massive dam across the Connecticut River, developing a system of locks and power and navigational canals, raising and operating verious industrial establishments with their associated workers' housing, and selling the remaining water privileges. T61 RECEIVED SO 1972 REGIST

The whole case file for this property - 2,397 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 72000133, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Caledonia Building1.2 miles1979
Holyoke City Hall1.3 miles1975
Robert, Clovis, Block1.4 miles2002
US Post Office--Holyoke Main1.4 miles1986
Al's Diner1.4 miles2000
North High Street Historic District (Boundary Increase II)1.4 miles2008

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 72000133 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampden CountyAll 123 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.