Built in 1824 (Greek Revival architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. 20 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.
From the record
“The Pilgrim Hall Museum at 75 Court Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts is the oldest public museum in the United States in continuous operation, having opened in 1824.”
Wikipedia article Pilgrim Hall Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0.
One of 138 National Register listings published here for Plymouth County · listed in 1972 · category: Building · built in 1824, Greek Revival architecture, by Alexander Parris.
National Register reference number.72001298- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
Then and now
1886 to 1994
The ground this property stands on, surveyed
108 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are
United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.
18861994
Fires near this property
319 since 2006
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The
federal wildfire occurrence database
lists 319 fires within 5 miles of Pilgrim Hall
between 2006 and 2020, burning about 99 acres in total. 3 started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson.
Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted
here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
Reported cause
Fires
Debris and open burning
212
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
59
Misuse of fire by a minor
29
Recreation and ceremony
5
Arson/incendiarism
4
Natural
3
Smoking
3
Equipment and vehicle use
2
Fireworks
1
Power generation/transmission/distribution
1
The most recent of
them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service
that recorded it.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 2,430 specimens
collected within 10 miles of Pilgrim Hall between 1816 and 1975: 1,767 Animalia, 404 Plantae, 180 Fungi, 59 Chromista, 14 Protozoa, 6 Unrecorded.
12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by -- Russell, A., A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
4 workings within 5 miles of Pilgrim Hall: 2 past producers, 2 producers.
2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The National Weather Service names
Plymouth, the town this property stands in, in 43 storm reports between 1997 and 2023: 13 hail, 10 thunderstorm wind, 7 heavy rain, 4 flood.
The reports record 1 death. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office
filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date
opens the federal record of that event.
Police reported a road flooded, with water half-way up the doors of a car. Street unspecified. Report relayed by amateur radio. The public reported 2.07 of rain with this localized storm.
United States Geological Survey topographic
sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then
testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Description of the property
Moved - Unexposed (Check One) X Origiral Site Pilgrim Hall was built in 1824-5 from the designs of Alexander Parris. This two-story rectangular structure is built in the form of a Greek temple. The original wooden portico with Doric columns has been replaced by a modified Tuscan hexastyle portico of dressed granite. The smooth surface provided by this material, which is also used to face the main facade, contrasts with the rough granite ashlar of the side and rear facades. The only ornamental features found on the building interrupt these smooth wall surfaces. Giant Tuscan pilasters decorate each end of the main facade. Above the entrance, which is centered on the wall, is set a square two-stage, recessed panel. A fanlight decorates the pediment.
In 1904, a flat-roofed library wing, the same height as the eave line of the main building, was added to the northwest side of the Hall. Although the basic construction material is rough granite ashlar, a facing of dressed granite blocks, set in from the corners and roof line, forms a panel covering most of the main wall, which is broken by three large windows. Above these openings a succession of slightly projecting courses topped by a band of three recessed panels suggests an entablature, cornice and parapet. 12 / RECENED JAN 5 1972 NATIONAL REGISTER 91g114 INST CONTINUATION SHEET: Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts 6. Representation in Existing Surveys 2. Statewide Preservation Plan, First Edition, 1970.
Massachusetts Historical Commission Office of the Secretary, State House Boston, Massachusetts 025 110 61T18 RECÊIVED TIi2I13 1972 JAN 5 NATIONAL REGISTER 19119 SNOILOALSNE
Statement of significance
Pilgrim Hall Museum, whose cornerstone was laid on September 1, 1824, is recognized by the American Association of Museums as the first public museum in this country. Under the direction of the Pilgrim Society of Plymouth, it has been the major institution for the interpretation and preservation of Pilgrim history and artifacts. The Museum features distinguished collections of the fine and decorative arts, anthropological collections and an outstanding research hibrary. The architect of Pilgrim Hall was Alexander Parris of Boston, who also drew the plans for Boston's St. Paul's Church and the Quincy Market. Following the Greek Revival style then popular, Parris designed Pilgrim Hall as a Greek Temple.
Although Parris' wooden portico with Doric columns has now been replaced by a Tuscan portico in granite, the major portion of the original building remains intact. Since its construction, Pilgrim Hall has been the site of Plymouth's celebration each December of Forefather's Day. Begun shortly before the Revo- lutionary War, the annual observance commemorates the original landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth in 1620. Forefather's Day orations, extolling the virtues of the Pilgrim settlers, have been delivered by many famous Americans, among them Edward Everett, Lyman Beecher, Mark Hopkins, Senator Charles Sumner and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. TOTIULILE RECÊIVED JAN 5 972 NATIONA REGISI sTe.
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 72001298, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
6 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.
Block
,_quintonil.jpg)
