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Photograph of Knox County Courthouse
Photograph by Mark Spearman from Newark, Ohio, USA, CC BY 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Knox County Courthouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture.”

Wikipedia article Knox County Courthouse (Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Knox County · listed in 1973 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. High St., Mount Vernon, 43050
  • When was it listed? 1973-06-04
  • Category. building
  • Township. Mount Vernon city
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 73001484 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The town it stands in

16,802 words

This property is in Mount Vernon, which the county-history sources cover in 1 chapter of its own rather than as part of a township. All are public domain and reproduced here complete.

ChapterLength
Continued16,802 words

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 716 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 716 specimens collected within 10 miles of Knox County Courthouse between 1837 and 1975: 655 Animalia, 37 Fungi, 23 Plantae, 1 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Hall, A. P. Morgan, Andriessen, H. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Fusicladium Bonord.Fusicladium Bonord.1883W. A. Kellermann
Specimen of Nummularia microplaca (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) CookeNummularia microplaca (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Cooke1883Dr. W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Pestalotia De Not., 1841Pestalotia De Not., 18411883W. A. KellermannNo locality on label
A photograph of the species Notophthalmus viridescens, not of this specimenNotophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)1837MüllerOhio
A photograph of the species Pooecetes gramineus, not of this specimenPooecetes gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1863Turati (comte), Ercole
A photograph of the species Sturnella magna, not of this specimenSturnella magna magna (Linnaeus, 1758)1877not recordedunspecified
A photograph of the species Accipiter striatus, not of this specimenAccipiter striatus velox (A.Wilson, 1812)1879Willard L. Maris
A photograph of the species Gallinula chloropus, not of this specimenGallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)1879Porter, J.B.
A photograph of the species Lobelia inflata, not of this specimenLobelia inflata L.1881Andriessen, H.near Fredericktown, OH
Specimen of Phyllosticta Pers., 1818Phyllosticta Pers., 18181883Kellerman
Specimen of Phyllosticta lappae Sacc.Phyllosticta lappae Sacc.1883W. A. Kellermann
Specimen of Phyllosticta persicae Sacc.Phyllosticta persicae Sacc.1883W. A. Kellermann

All 716 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Knox County Courthouse: 2 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Goodwin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Goodwin Sand and Gravel, Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Purdy PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Purdy PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Knox County

Storms near this property

2 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Mount Vernon, the town this property stands in, in 2 storm reports between 1995 and 1995: 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1995Thunderstorm WindMount Vernon1 hurt, $700,000A downburst with winds as high as 90 mph downed hundreds of trees, some on structures and vehicles. Signs were blown down and some windows were broken and minor roof damage occurred to several buildings. A dog was electrocuted when a live power line fell onto the dogbox. A man was injured by a falling tree limb and another man, sleeping in his bedroom, escaped injury when a large limb crashed through his ceiling missing him by inches. Three state highways where closed until storm debris could be removed, one for over 24 hours.
June 1995HailMount Vernon-Large hail fell. A 41-year-old man was struck by lightning while working inside his new home which was under construction. The house appears to have been struck first and the charge passed through the man causing minor burns.

Every storm recorded in Knox County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,164 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The windows in the entire building are rectangular, and are The tower is located on the southern part of the roof, and is asphalt tile, but some of the original mosaic tile remains in MAY 2 4 1973 CONDITION REGISTER Ruins NATIONAL The interior seems cramped, and the offices small.A stairway double-hung sash type.The walls are pilastered and the south the west doorway.The interior is not nearly as impressive as errance has columns in antis.Fluted columns with Doric capitals measures approximately seventy by forty feet. foliated scroll and a small round window. gabled, and on the south pediment the masonry is ornamented with rectangular, and the two windows flanking the entrance are pedimented.

The cornice is decorated with tryglyphs and metopes.The roof is with two flights of stairs is located on the east side of the the exterior of the building. rests on a stone foundation.The building is of Greek Revival (Check One) style and has a tower.It was built 1855-1856.The building Excellent The corniced doorway is Good first floor. Original floor coverings have been replaced with approximately thirty feet in height.The base is louvered and Fair - Pre-Columbian! - 20th Century - Urban Planning - Prehistoric STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

1820, when the first courthouse was constructed, the population building, and contractors John Jennings and David Auld built Commerce Conservation Transportation Military Engineering losophy Communications Architecture SIGNIFICANCE Aboriginal NATIONAL Theater Religion/Phi Science Landscape itarian Literature Agriculture Music Education Invention Social/Human- Sculpture Industry The county commissioners decided to build a new structure, and bids were let.Architect Daniel Clark designed the Construction was started in 1855 and the building was completed the courthouse.

The building was erected at a cost of The population by 1880 was 27,000.By 1854 the third courthouse was formed from Fairfield County on March 1,1808.By The Knox County Courthouse is the fourth courthouse in the and occupied in 1856.It is an excellent example of its type. Political of the county was 8,300. $36,336. Other(Specify) PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) built 1855-1856 The county did not grow rapidly, but it did grow steadily. MAY241973 MAY Art Buildings Survey, National Park Service, Washington, D. C., 20240 10.

The whole case file for this property - 1,164 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73001484, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Woodward Opera House0.2 miles1975
Pennsylvania Depot0.3 miles1972
Round Hill0.4 miles1976
Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House2.9 miles2009
Kokosing House4.3 miles1985
Knox County Infirmary4.8 miles1986

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73001484 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Knox CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.