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Photograph of Oak Hill
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Oak Hill

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Oak Hill is a historic former farmhouse in the southern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located along Dun Road in Ross County, it is one of the finest examples of sandstone farmhouses in the vicinity of the city of Chillicothe.”

Wikipedia article Oak Hill (Chillicothe, Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 22 National Register listings in Ross County · listed in 1973 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Dun Rd., Chillicothe, 45601
  • When was it listed? 1973-04-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Scioto township
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 73001527 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

26 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 26 fires within 5 miles of Oak Hill between 2002 and 2020, burning about 64 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning15
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Recreation and ceremony3
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 August 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources14305
28 August 2018Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources13945
17 August 2019Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15231
7 May 2008Debris and open burning7.2 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15214
29 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources11235
27 April 2009Debris and open burning7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
19 April 2006Debris and open burning7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Ross County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,616 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,616 specimens collected within 10 miles of Oak Hill between 1874 and 1975: 1,122 Animalia, 398 Fungi, 84 Plantae, 8 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. C. Kinsey, A. C. Lincoln, A. Cronquist and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 1813Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 18131895F. L. S.Ross County
Specimen of Puccinia tanaceti DC.Puccinia tanaceti DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
Specimen of Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
A photograph of the species Euaesthetus iripennis, not of this specimenEuaesthetus iripennis Casey, 18841874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Myrmedonia loricata, not of this specimenMyrmedonia loricata Casey, 18931874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Passiflora lutea, not of this specimenPassiflora lutea L.1885Safford, William EdwinChillicothe
A photograph of the species Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae, not of this specimenAlbugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schwein.) Swingle1896Selby, A. D.Chillicothe
Phyllosticta pyrina Sacc.1896Selby A. D.Chillicothe
A photograph of the species Elanoides forficatus, not of this specimenElanoides forficatus forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1898Seip, J. (John)Near Chillicothe, Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophodytes cucullatus, not of this specimenLophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1901not recordedRoss, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophophanes Kaup, not of this specimenLophophanes Kaup, 18291901Henninger, W. F. (Walther Frederick)Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Armillaria mellea, not of this specimenArmillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm.1902Hard, MironChillicothe

All 1,616 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Oak Hill: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
N3 Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
N3 Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Plant Number 6 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Plant Number 6 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Ross County

Storms near this property

60 of 92 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Chillicothe, the town this property stands in, in 92 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 56 thunderstorm wind, 24 hail, 6 flood, 3 lightning. The reports record 1 death and 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2005LightningChillicothe1 killed, 5 hurtAn inmate in the yard at the Chillicothe Correctional Institute was struck and killed by lightning. Five others were injured by the lightning strike.
September 1999LightningChillicothe1 hurtA man was struck by lightning and suffered injury.
May 2000LightningChillicothe$30,000A lightning strike caused a fire in the attic of a house leading to extensive damage.
February 2000Flash FloodChillicothe$25,000North Fork Creek flooded west of Chillicothe causing evacuation of a camp ground.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$20,000Numerous trees were downed and trees were snapped in the Chillicothe area.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$15,000A metal roof was removed from a building on Race Street due to thunderstorm winds.
April 2005HailChillicothe$15,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$12,000Trees and utility poles were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees were reported down along several roadways in the county.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Damage occurred to a building due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Several homes were flooded and one road was washed out.
July 2002Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Problems with high water occurred across the county. A roof of a gas station on the west side of Chillicothe collapsed under the weight of the heavy rain.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Strong winds blew trailers over at the county fair.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Several trees knocked down across the county.
April 2002HailChillicothe$10,000no account filed
February 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$7,000A small metal shed was destroyed, trees were down, and power lines were down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 1995HailChillicothe$6,000Crop damage was reported due to wind blown hail.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000A large tree fell onto a house and knocked down some power lines.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees were knocked down throughout the county, including in and around Chillicothe.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several trees and power poles were knocked down in the Great Seal State Forest and along Marietta Road.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Thunderstorms produced strong winds which moved 500 pound bleachers and tore off dugout roofs at a ball field.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees downed.
August 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several large trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
August 2007HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
April 2002HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed on the southeast side of Chillicothe.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed in Chillicothe.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Large tree limbs were downed across several roads.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Several tree limbs were downed.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed on Church Street and Carlisle Place.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees were downed along Eastern Avenue near U.S. 23.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down near the intersection of Liberty Hill Road and OH-772.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed in town.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed on the north and east sides of town.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A thunderstorm produced strong winds which knocked down a few trees.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees downed
May 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Numerous trees knocked down.
September 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down across Rocky Road.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees downed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
April 2002HailChillicothe$3,000no account filed
November 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were downed.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees were reported knocked down.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were down across the county due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees and large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Large limbs and branches were knocked down.
October 2006HailChillicothe$2,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$1,000A large tree was downed along East Main Street. Several large branches were also downed in the area.

Every storm recorded in Ross County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,159 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

However, the workmanship and many of the details are similar outbuildings but these, with one exception, have disappeared. but after the drought of 1930 only six remained. metrical, with a central entrance doorway and four windows on The railing at the cornice line has disappeared. Sand- stone lintels span the trabeated window openings. g manufactured in Chillicothe, in the northeastern bedroom of the it was when built, except for the kitchen, cornice-railing and of furniture, dating back to the ancestors of the first owner. DEC 1 3 1972 CONDITION REGISTER house. NATIONAL At the rear there is an open well staircase extending to the attic.

A number of large oaks once enhanced the front of the house, The walls of the hall are of solid masonry, and all The house sits on top of a hill beyond the southwestern Fair on each side of the above the hip The house is a two story structure built from locally to many of the other houses built locally at the time. houses he had admired in Philadelphia, Pa.; judging by the edge of Chillicothe. The interior wood- American vernacular adaptation of the Adam style.Family trad- The building is in excellent condition. There is a Franklin stove, The house is as interior walls and ceilings are plastered. RECEIVED A central hall pierces the building from front to back.

The front entrance Oak Hill is a massive two story stone structure of the work and wood mantels are original. Originally it presided over a number of ition has it that G.W.Dun designed the house in the manner of exterior appearance of the is a likely supposition. Good PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian | - 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) - Landscape - Literature STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

Allen Smart, noted author, was an owner and resident of the walnut trees, combined with the interior furnishings, provide a memorable glimpse of the past. DEC 1 3 1972 Conservation Commerce Communications Architecture Science Transportation SIGNIFICANCE cothe. REGISTER losophy Theater Aboriginal Prehistoric Engineering NATIONAL itarian Invention Agriculture building.

Music Military Social/Human- Sculpture Education Political 1838-1840 buildings erected in the Chillicothe area during the first Religion/Phi- The house is an outstanding example of the cut sandstone Urban Planning textiles in Philadelphia.In l838 he moved to Chillicothe construction pay tribute to the early prosperity of Chilli- Industry The setting amid the huge oak and black He was born in Scotland and was an importer of Scottish Oak Hill was built in1838-40 by George William Dun. Other AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) half of the 19th century. Charles Art out the years the house has remained in the family. RECEIVED The size of the house and its Archeological and Historical Society, Columbus, Ohio, Vol. 23, No: 12.

The whole case file for this property - 1,159 words, 8 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73001527, 8 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Walke, Anthony, and Susan Cardinal, House1.5 miles2007
Story Mound State Memorial1.7 miles1973
Renick House, Paint Hill1.8 miles1973
Mountain House1.8 miles1978
Vanmeter Church Street House1.9 miles1979
Tanglewood1.9 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73001527 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Ross CountyAll 22 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.