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Photograph of Cobb's Tavern
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Cobb's Tavern

Built in 1740 in the colonial architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Cobb's Tavern is a historic colonial tavern building in Sharon, Massachusetts. It is a wood-frame building, with brick end walls, a central chimney, and a pair of chimneys near the left wall.”

Wikipedia article Cobb's Tavern, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · built in 1740, colonial architecture · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 41 Bay Rd., Sharon, 02072
  • When was it listed? 1974-08-07
  • Category. building
  • Township. Stoughton town
  • When was it built? 1740
  • Architectural style. colonial architecture
  • National Register reference number. 74000383 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

169 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 169 fires within 5 miles of Cobb's Tavern between 2015 and 2020, burning about 66 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony77
Smoking43
Missing data/not specified/undetermined38
Debris and open burning8
Natural1
Arson/incendiarism1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSTOUGHTON
5 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSHARON
5 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSHARON
26 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSHARON
25 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSTOUGHTON
23 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSHARON
20 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlSHARON

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 6,062 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 6,062 specimens collected within 10 miles of Cobb's Tavern between 1832 and 1975: 2,645 Plantae, 1,658 Animalia, 1,587 Fungi, 132 Protozoa, 20 Chromista, 15 Unrecorded, 5 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by (MARSDEN, H W), ?, A W Cheever and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Clethra alnifolia L.Clethra alnifolia L.1900J. G. Hall
Specimen of Lysimachia × producta (A.Gray) FernaldLysimachia × producta (A.Gray) Fernald1900A. P. Chute
A photograph of the species Cornus sericea, not of this specimenCornus sericea subsp. sericea1832Nathaniel T. KidderMilton, Brook Road
A photograph of the species Galium verum, not of this specimenGalium verum L.1846Kupell
A photograph of the species Carex bullata, not of this specimenCarex bullata Schkuhr1853Collector unknownHoughtons Pond.
A photograph of the species Carex albicans, not of this specimenCarex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.1854W. BoottWest Quincy: Blue Hills Reservation, River Road
A photograph of the species Chamberlainia salebrosa, not of this specimenChamberlainia salebrosa (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) H.Rob.1857T. P. JamesRandolph
A photograph of the species Carex swanii, not of this specimenCarex swanii (Fernald) Mack.1870Joseph BlakeSharon
A photograph of the species Chamaecyparis thyoides, not of this specimenChamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.1870Joseph BlakeSharon
Chantransia hermannii (Roth) Desvaux1870F. W. Dewart
A photograph of the species Pyrenopsis phylliscina, not of this specimenPyrenopsis phylliscina (Tuck.) Tuck.1870H. WilleyWest Quincy.
A photograph of the species Trichophorum planifolium, not of this specimenTrichophorum planifolium (Spreng.) Palla1870Joseph BlakeSharon

All 6,062 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 13 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 13 workings within 5 miles of Cobb's Tavern: 8 past producers, 2 producers, 1 unknown, 1 occurrence. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Iron Mountain MineIronPast Producer
Simeone Stone CorpStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Stoughton QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Thorn Mountain ProspectIronOccurrence
A A Will Materials CordSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Boston Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Canton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Canton Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Farnham PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sansone BrothersSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

12 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Sharon, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 2002 and 2025: 4 thunderstorm wind, 4 lightning, 2 flood, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004LightningSharon$25,000no account filed
June 2016LightningSharon$10,000A house on Wadsworth Way was struck by lightning. This resulted in electrical and structural damage.
July 2013LightningSharon$5,000Lightning struck a house on Tracey Lane, igniting a fire.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindSharon$5,000Trees, large branches, and wires were downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2008LightningSharon$5,000The Quincy Patriot Ledger reported that lightning hit a shed in Sharon starting a fire that spread to an adjacent house. No one was injured.
February 2016Thunderstorm WindSharon$2,000A large branch and wires in Sharon were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindSharon$2,000no account filed
July 2025Flash FloodSharon-In Sharon, significant street flooding was reported on Canton St, Norwood St, Hampton Rd by Oak Hill Dr, and on Dean St at the railroad bridge. A car was stuck in flooding on Commercial St.
September 2022FloodSharon-In Sharon, low lying portions of Beach St were flooded near Sharon High School. Relayed by amateur radio.
August 2015FloodSharon-A portion of Billings Street was flooded.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindSharon-Large tree blocking road.
August 2006HailSharon-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,065 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Situated close to the road on 3/4 of an acre of land, Cobb's Tavern,c.1740, is the last structure remaining from an original complex which included barns, a blacksmith shop, and other outbuildings. Granite hitching posts, each with a wrought iron pin in the top, still stand along the roadway. The structure consists of the original building, a 2-story addition on the = south side, and a 2-story carriage shed connected to the addition by an enclosed passageway. The structure is typical of New England Colonial construction, with a ridge roof, clapboard walls, corner boards and a dry stone foundation. There is a generous cornice return on the end and front pavillion gables. The structure, 7 bays wide, consists of five rooms built around a central chimney.

They include the tap room, kitchen and living room on the first floor, and two rooms on the second floor, all with fire- places. Entrance to the tap room is through a double leaf door, each leaf 2 inches thick, whose exterior boards run horizontally and interior boards run vertically. One leaf is fitted with a wood astragal. The doors are hung with wrought iron strap hinges. Within the tap room; the 15' pine bar is still intact and a small writing desk for the Post Office patrons is attached to one of the walls. The floor joists are logs with the top side flattened to receive the floor, which consists of rough sawn oak boards topped by a pine floor running in the same direction as the sub-floor.

In this section, the windows have 6/6 sash and the front entrance has narrow lights halfway up on each side, with panelling below.

Read the complete 2,065-word case file.

Statement of significance

Cobb's Tavern is located on the Old Bay Road, one of the country's most ancient highways, halfway between Boston and the Taunton Green. The Old Bay Road was a throughway for the entire locality for more than a century before the Revolution and a half century after it. The tavern has been a focal point of 'town activities throughout its history, serving, at various times, as a stage coach stop, Masonic Lodge, circus location, and meeting place for various societies. The original house was built in 1740. It was enlarged in the early 1800's, probably when Jonathan Cobb bought it for use as a stage coach stop and store. Cobb's Tavern became the first United States Post Ofiice in Sharon when Jonathan Cobb was appointed postmaster in 1819.

Jeremiah Gould, in his Annals of Sharon,Mass., published in 1830, says "Cobb's Tavern was the post office to which the daily mail was brought by stage over the Boston-to- Taunton Turnpike. Once a week the mail was sent from here to the center of the town". Sharon had 1,000 residents in 1819 when the post office was established. The Boston Globe of August 6, 1905, in an article concerning the tavern, said, "Among the historic roadside inns in New England, none have a more interesting history than has Cobb's Tavern in East Sharon. In 1819 Jonathan Cobb was appointed Postmaster for Sharon, the mail at that time being brought to his office in stagecoaches.

In the distribution of the mail among the people of the town, the school children were given letters being broughe ta as ointed Postnaster to deliver on their way to school.

Read the complete 2,065-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,065 words, 8 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74000383, 8 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
House at 155 Reservoir0.5 miles1985
Canton Viaduct1.4 miles1984
Stoneholm1.7 miles1980
Sharon Historic District1.8 miles1975
Wilber, Charles R., School1.9 miles2010
Clapp, Lucius, Memorial2.6 miles1992

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74000383 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.