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Photograph of Stringer Stone House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Stringer Stone House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Stringer Stone House, also known as the John B. Bayless House, was a historic stone mansion located at 224 Warren Avenue in Rayland, Ohio.”

Wikipedia article Stringer Stone House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 17 National Register listings in Jefferson County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Jefferson County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 224 Warren St., Rayland, 43943
  • When was it listed? 1974-07-10
  • Category. building
  • Township. Warren township
  • National Register reference number. 74001538 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

33 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 33 fires within 5 miles of Stringer Stone House between 1992 and 2019, burning about 74 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning8
Missing data/not specified/undetermined7
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Equipment and vehicle use4
Arson/incendiarism4
Recreation and ceremony3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 August 1998Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryGIRTYS RT RD
1 August 2005Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryTOP OF HUKILLS RUN
2 May 1996Arson/incendiarism2.0 acresWest Virginia Division of ForestryGREEN'S RUN
10 May 2005Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryBEECH BOTTOM
8 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
30 April 1999Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryBEED BOTTOM
3 April 1996Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of Forestry49 HILL ROAD

Every fire recorded in Jefferson County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 219 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 219 specimens collected within 10 miles of Stringer Stone House between 1877 and 1974: 165 Animalia, 29 Plantae, 25 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Arden R. Gaufin, Baer, C.H. Kennedy and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Erysiphe polygoni DC.Erysiphe polygoni DC.1902W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Puccinia pimpinellae (F.Strauss) LinkPuccinia pimpinellae (F.Strauss) Link1902W. A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Betula lenta, not of this specimenBetula lenta L.1877Wertz, H.W.Buffalo Creek near Wheeling
A photograph of the species Fagus grandifolia, not of this specimenFagus grandifolia Ehrh.1877Guttenberg, H.G.Wellsburg
A photograph of the species Polypodium virginianum, not of this specimenPolypodium virginianum L.1879J. M. CoulterCharlestown
A photograph of the species Ionaspis lacustris, not of this specimenIonaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni1893Calkins, W. W.Short Creek
Actinonema rosae (Lib.) Fr.1904Sheldon John L.Wellsburg
Colletotrichum lagenaria (Pass.) Ellis & Halst.1904Sheldon John L.Wellsburg
A photograph of the species Coniothyrium fuckelii, not of this specimenConiothyrium fuckelii Sacc.1904Sheldon John L.Wellsburg
A photograph of the species Graphiola phoenicis, not of this specimenGraphiola phoenicis (Moug. ex Fr.) Poit.1904Sheldon John L.Wellsburg
A photograph of the species Guignardia bidwellii, not of this specimenGuignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz1904Sheldon J. L.Wellsburg
Microsphaera alni (DC.) G.Winter1904Sheldon John L.Wellsburg

All 219 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Stringer Stone House: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Dredge No. 16Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Jefferson County

Storms near this property

7 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Rayland, the town this property stands in, in 7 storm reports between 2000 and 2025: 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2015Thunderstorm WindRayland$5,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindRayland$5,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindRayland$5,000Large trees and power lines blown down.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindRayland$2,000Multiple trees were reported down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindRayland-Emergency management reported trees down along County Route two.
March 2007FloodRayland-Numerous roads closed due to flooding across the county.
April 2000Flash FloodRayland-Short Creek overflowed its banks from heavy thunderstorm rains, producing minor flooding along portions of County Road 1615 near Rayland.

Every storm recorded in Jefferson County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,008 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

150 through Rayland, and the front facade faces away from the high- way, looking over ruined outbuildings to the flats of a river about Main doors to the house are at the second floor level, both front There is no basement, and the ground floor is full-height, with addition there are off-center doors at the ground floor, in the At the rear, a centered three-bay wooden porch is at the second floor. While the front porch could be original, the rear is un- CONDITION main thoroughfare. no lintels. double-hung sash. over six pierce the l8-inch-thick walls on all four sides.In See continuation sheet.

At either end, ground floor and gable windows have six lights over doubtedly later construction.Windows and doors are the same at Third floor windows are evenly spaced across the front and have nearby river would make the ground floor useless from time to time. two bays by five and little changed since its construction in 1836. cornice which is supported by six square wooden columns.Two more It sits about four feet below the line of the others and provides with a light-colored mortar. 200 feet away.Apparently the house has always faced away from the The dark-grey cut sandstone walls are laid in regular ashlar bond the rear as at the front, except for the center third floor window.

Flanking the doorway are four large windows with double-hung sash, The house is set back about loo yards from the present State Route There are two windows on each floor in and in the gable, and all are At the front, stone steps climb to a single-bay central wooden 12 lights over 8.All windows in the house have stone sills and second bay from the end, one each at front and rear. light for the stair landing inside.

Read the complete 2,008-word case file.

Statement of significance

parcel of 100 acres. The deed to the property, said to have been signed by President Monroe, passed to John B. Bayless through the local federal land agent, Kimberly. The house and land passed to the Stringer family in 1859 and has Unable to continue maintenance of the house, the family is offering unusually good condition for its age, its all-stone construction Though the house itself is not endangered, a proposed highway route will pass only a few yards in front of the house and poses a Conservation Commerce Communications losophy Architecture Aboriginal Literature Religion/Phi REGISTER SIGNIFICANCE 100-acre parcel of land, the property once boasted24 outbuildings, itarian Political Agriculture Social/Human- Sculpture NATIONAL Education Music Pre-Columbian National Register recognition.

an inn. serious threat to its environment.This makes National Register road, and its distinctive bridged chimneys and flattened ridge line are recognition doubly urgent. his massive stone house at Rayland, as evidenced by his name and but none remains. The ground on which the Stringer Stone House stands was once a The Stringer Stone House is one of the largest stone houses in Ohio. features which make the Stringer Stone House a fine candidate for Military from ground to chimney cap, the peculiar orientation away from the It may well be the finest example of its kind in the state.The JUL 21974 it for sale. Bayless had come to Ohio in 1829 from Maryland.He built his first the date cut into the store above the center third floor window.

Read the complete 2,008-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,008 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001538, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Friends Meetinghouse6.1 miles1970
Lundy, Benjamin, House6.2 miles1974

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001538 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Jefferson CountyAll 17 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.