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Photograph of Provincetown Public Library
Photograph by Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Provincetown Public Library

Built in 1874 in the Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Old Provincetown Public Library building is a historic building at 330 Commercial Street in downtown Provincetown, Massachusetts. Built in 1874, it served as the town's public library from then until 2002, when the library was moved to the former Center Methodist Church.”

Wikipedia article Provincetown Public Library (old), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 145 National Register listings in Barnstable County · listed in 1975 · category: Building · built in 1874, Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 330 Commercial St., Provincetown, 02657
  • When was it listed? 1975-04-21
  • Category. building
  • Township. Provincetown town
  • When was it built? 1874
  • Architectural style. Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada
  • National Register reference number. 75000248 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

30 words

This property stands in Provincetown Town. History of Barnstable County, Massachusetts, 1620-1637-1686-1890, published 1890 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Provincetown Town - 30 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

23 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 23 fires within 5 miles of Provincetown Public Library between 1992 and 2020, burning about 12 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Recreation and ceremony4
Smoking4
Arson/incendiarism1
Debris and open burning1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
6 September 1998Smoking3.0 acresCape Cod National SeashorePILGRIM HT
14 September 2020Fireworksunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
14 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreRACE POINT SOUTH BLOWOUT FIRE
11 September 1995Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreHERRCOVE
6 August 1992Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreARTSDUNE
4 July 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2017Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreBEECH FOREST FIRE_1738
3 July 1992Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreCape Cod National SeashoreBREAKPROVI

Every fire recorded in Barnstable County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 3,821 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 3,821 specimens collected within 10 miles of Provincetown Public Library between 1827 and 1975: 3,509 Animalia, 128 Plantae, 99 Unrecorded, 58 Chromista, 27 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. K. Harrison, A. K. Harrison, G.C.H., A. M. Ottley and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Aralia hispida, not of this specimenAralia hispida Vent.1827A. M. Ottley
A photograph of the species Brevoortia tyrannus, not of this specimenBrevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe, 1802)1853Atwood, Nathaniel E.Provincetown, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Pseudopleuronectes americanus, not of this specimenPseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum, 1792)1853Atwood, Nathaniel E.Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Scophthalmus aquosus, not of this specimenScophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill, 1815)1856not recordedProvincetown
A photograph of the species Ammodytes americanus, not of this specimenAmmodytes americanus DeKay, 18421859Weinland, David FriedrichCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Pomatomus saltatrix, not of this specimenPomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)1859Ordway, A.Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Aspidophoroides monopterygius, not of this specimenAspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch, 1786)1860Smithsonian InstitutionProvincetown
A photograph of the species Prionotus carolinus, not of this specimenPrionotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1771)1860Harvard MuseumProvincetown
A photograph of the species Paralichthys oblongus, not of this specimenParalichthys oblongus (Mitchill, 1815)1862MCZ teamCape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Morone americana, not of this specimenMorone americana (Gmelin, 1789)1864MCZ teamCape Cod, rivers, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Pholis gunnellus, not of this specimenPholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758)1864SmithProvincetown, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
A photograph of the species Gammarus mucronatus, not of this specimenGammarus mucronatus Say, 18181871U.S. Fish CommissionCape Cod. low water

All 3,821 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

8 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Provincetown, the town this property stands in, in 8 storm reports between 1996 and 2020: 4 thunderstorm wind, 3 flood, 1 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2018FloodProvincetown$15,000At 4:05 PM EST, the basement flooded at the Provincetown Fire Department. Water rose almost to the electrical panel. The flooding was aggravated by a failed water pump.
August 2008LightningProvincetown$10,000A housing complex on Bayberry Avenue was struck by lightning and caught fire. Damage was limited to the outside of the building.
August 2018FloodProvincetown$1,000At 4:50 PM EST, Bradford Street in Provincetown was flooded near the old High School. Flooding was able to remove a crosswalk sign and have it float down the road.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindProvincetown$1,000A beach sign was blown down on the east side of Race Point Road near Ocean View Hill.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindProvincetown-In Provincetown at 645 PM EDT, the office received a report of a wind gust to 63 mph, but the source was unable to be identified.
August 2018FloodProvincetown-At 4:21 PM EST, the intersection of Pearl Street and Bradford Street was flooded and required traffic mitigation.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindProvincetown-no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindProvincetown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Barnstable County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,868 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Provincetown Public Library is located in the center of Provincetown on the northwest side of Commercial Street. It is residential in scale, as is the rest of the town, and is an important visual element in the town-scape. The Library is architecturally significant as the only büilding in town with a mansard roof and is compatible in height, massing, set-back, and color with the other buildings in the area. The Library is 2 stories high with a vernacular mansard roof, covered with clapboards instead of roofing material. The building rests on a low brick foundation with no cellar, and the only entrance is set two steps up from the street level. A l story portico with vernacular carvings and dentils shelters the entrance.

The cornice is supported by paired scroll work brackets, and simple pilasters define the corners of the building. The windows of the first two floors have 1/1 (modern) sash topped with triangular and segmentally arched pediments supported on brackets. The windows in the mansard roof are arched and topped by shallow gable dormers.except for the window above the portico, which is topped by an Italianate modillioned cornice. The building once had a cupola which was either blown off or removed many years ago; the planned restoration includes replacing the cupola. Three windows which are now covered will also be restored to their original condition. The exterior of the building is covered with vinyl siding because the Library could not afford the upkeep of the wooden clapboards.

The siding imitates in color and size the original clapboards.. The interior of the building is simple and unpretentious. The walls are plaster and the trim is plain painted wood. Because the building has always been used as a library much of the interior is original. 2:06 8

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT The Provincetown Public Library is significant both architecturally and as an important cultural resource for the community it serves. Built by the town in 1874 to serve as a public library, its style is a delightful example of provincial civic architecture; it is also the only example of this style in town. The Library is an expression of conmunity pride; it is an elegant building in a charm- ing but economically depressed town. The building is privately owned by the Trustees of the Library, but is funded by the town. The Library is also an important educational and cultural resource for the people who live in Provincetown. The town is famous for its community of artists and writers, many of whom are internationally known.

The Provincetown Public Library has traditionally served this artistic community as well as the other residents of the town. Some of the famous library card holders include Eugene O'Neill, John Dos Passos, Sinclair Lewis, Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, Tennessee Williams, and Norman Mailer. The Provincetown .Public Library is a social center, a source of information, the preserver of the town's unparalleled historical record, and a focal point in Provincetown's unique human scale appearance. By serving America's great artists, and authors, it helps to enrich all our lives.

The whole case file for this property - 1,868 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75000248, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Center Methodist Churchunder 500 feet1975
First Universalist Chruch0.2 miles1972
US Post Office--Provincetown Main0.3 miles1987
Hawthorne Class Studio0.4 miles1978
Long Point Light Station1.8 miles1987
Wood End Light Lookout Station2.3 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000248 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Barnstable CountyAll 145 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.