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Photograph of Byer Covered Bridge
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Byer Covered Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Byer Covered Bridge is a covered bridge on State Route 31 in Byer, Ohio, United States. Built in around 1870, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.”

Wikipedia article Byer Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 10 National Register listings in Jackson County · listed in 1975 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SR 31, Byer, 45692
  • When was it listed? 1975-10-21
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Washington township
  • National Register reference number. 75001441 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

26 since 2006

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 26 fires within 5 miles of Byer Covered Bridge between 2006 and 2019, burning about 147 acres in total. None started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning15
Arson/incendiarism5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 September 2007Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 July 2016Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources5145
13 July 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined100 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 2019Debris and open burning3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15176
21 April 2015Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1001
15 April 2008Debris and open burning3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 April 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources1565

Every fire recorded in Jackson County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 930 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 930 specimens collected within 10 miles of Byer Covered Bridge between 1878 and 1975: 457 Animalia, 417 Plantae, 55 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by 'Odell, D., A. Cronquist, A. M. Evans and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of CalodonCalodon1936Cooke, William BridgeLittle Salt Creek
Specimen of Calvatia caelata (Bull.) MorganCalvatia caelata (Bull.) Morgan1936Cooke, William BridgeLittle Salt Creek
A photograph of the species Houstonia caerulea, not of this specimenHoustonia caerulea L.1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Krigia biflora, not of this specimenKrigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Luzula multiflora, not of this specimenLuzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.1878NoneHamden
A photograph of the species Plantago lanceolata, not of this specimenPlantago lanceolata L.1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Coleosporium solidaginis, not of this specimenColeosporium solidaginis (Schwein.) Thüm.1915Hedgcock G. G.Jackson
A photograph of the species Trametes robiniophila, not of this specimenTrametes robiniophila Murrill1916MCCLEDROTLE G. A.?Coalton
A photograph of the species Coleosporium carneum, not of this specimenColeosporium carneum (Bosc) H.S.Jacks.1925Hedgcock G. G.Jackson
Coleosporium delicatulum (Arthur & F.Kern) Hedgc. & Long1925Hedgcock G. G.Jackson
Coleosporium helianthi (Schwein.) Arthur1925Hedgcock G. G.Jackson
Hypoxylon papillatum Ellis & Everh.1925Hedgcock G. G.Jackson

All 930 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

2 since 2008

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Byer, the town this property stands in, in 2 storm reports between 2008 and 2010: 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2010Flash FloodByer$20,000The northbound lanes of Route 327 collapsed over a culvert that is in the Pigeon Creek basin.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindByer-Trees fell across Route 327.

Every storm recorded in Jackson County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,829 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Ohio. This old bridge has vertical, high-boarded siding, a bution of the load, its lightness and cheapness. The Byer Bridge is a 7 panel Smith with a 74 floor length and an over- 1934. CONDITION Moved Fair This is known as the Byer Covered Bridge and was built in features reinforcement of the center panel with 2 diagonals. The structure under consideration is a one-span wooden truss sheet metal roof, concrete abutments and projected portals. Raymond E.Wilson in the April l967 Covered Bridge Topics All Smith truss types feature rigidly fastened roof and floor Byer Bridge is a Smith truss, type 3. A type 3 Smith truss stringers.Mr.Smith claimed that the advantages of his truss truss members measure from 7" x 6" to 8" x 8".

type were to be found in the method of bracing, equal distr1- width 1s 13'8". The floor is made up of 3" planks of untreated ana 1009 by Robert W. Smith of Tipp City, later Toledo, Ohio. a 45° angle between 60° counterbraces. Bridge truss expert all length of 82'. The overall width is 17'4" and the roadway Excellent Good covered bridge spanning Pigeon Creek at Byer in Washington oak laid diagonally.All truss members are single timbers ex- Township sections 7-8 on county road 31 in Jackson County, not the original foundations of the bridge, but were there when The 1869 patent,#97,714,was an improvement on the 1867 patent.It featured an open center panel and braces set at - Pre-Columbian! - 20th Century AREAS OF

Statement of significance

the west and southeast by the Richland State Forest. This 1s one of only three such spans left in Jackson County, is in Engineering Conservation Commerce Science Military Historical losophy Architecture Communications Aboriginal Education Industry Literature Landscape SIGNIFICANCE itarian Religion/Phi Agriculture Music today. Prehistoric Social/Human- Invention Political trusses and shipped them by railroad to the buildingsite. There good condition and well-worthy of preservation. white. Byer Covered Bridge, also painted white, is an important group of prehistoric Indian rock carvings.

Byer is a small, Buttermilk Hollow,Log Pile Hollow, Skunk Hollow and Tick this may account for the fact that all the covered bridges of miles southwest of Byer is Leo Petroglyph State Memorial, a built when coal was king in Jackson County.Richland Iron Fur- was part of the old Hanging Rock Iron Region and just about trially interesting section of the state.The old bridge was road system again.Byer Bridge is in an historically and indus- part of the community and has been for over a century now. It nace a few miles away was still in operation at the time.

Three is one of only two Ohioans ever to be given a patent on wooden Ohio and elsewhere in the country.Fifteen remain here in Ohio In 1934,the State Highway Department took over the road through in the early l87o's, probably by the Smith Bridge Company.One Other (Specify) PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) early 1870's SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) 3 miles northeast of Byer are the remains of old Richland Iron as Ellsworth and the name was changed to Byers in honor of the was & Smith Bridge Company representative in Portsmouth and Art Source says that the builder was W.H.

Read the complete 1,829-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,829 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001441, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Miner's Supply Store4.7 miles1977
Clutts House6.5 miles1980
Morgan Mansion6.5 miles1979
Wells, Harvey, House6.6 miles2009

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001441 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Jackson CountyAll 10 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.