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Photograph of Third Meetinghouse
Photograph by Schlitzer90, CC0 1.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Third Meetinghouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Third Meetinghouse is an historic church, community meeting house and Grange Hall at 1 Fairhaven Road in Mattapoisett, Massachusetts. Built in 1816, it is the town's oldest surviving public building, and the one in which the meeting leading to its separation from Rochester took place.”

Wikipedia article Third Meetinghouse, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 93 National Register listings in Plymouth County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Plymouth County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1 Fairhaven Rd., Mattapoisett, 02739
  • When was it listed? 1976-01-02
  • Category. building
  • Township. Mattapoisett town
  • National Register reference number. 76000956 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

13,037 words

The chapter on Mattapoisett Town in Mattapoisett and Old Rochester, Massachusetts : Being a History of These Towns and Also in Part of Marion and a Portion of Wareham, published 1907; An Account of the Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town of Mattapoisett, Massachusetts, published 1908 names Mattapoisett. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Especially should recognition here be given to the direct aid given by the Mattapoisett Historical Committee, under whose commission this work has been performed, an aid without which these chapters on Old Rochester history could scarcely have been completed within the limited time that was available for this work.

Passage source: Mattapoisett and Old Rochester, Massachusetts : Being a History of These Towns and Also in Part of Marion and a Portion of Wareham, published 1907.

In a similar spirit and with similar emotions we are assembled on this our municipal, or town, Thanksgiving Day. Although for a century and three quarters Mattapoisett was in existence as a part of Rochester, and since then has been for a half of a century a town "on its own hook," yet we have never had such a holiday. We have, however, seen the error of our ways. and in this respect we intend to make amends. "We propose to enjoy ourselves, (at least after this address is delivered) to cherish and honor the memory of those who are gone, to renew our friendship with those still here, and in this way to be led to a greater love of the town and all for which it stands.

Passage source: An Account of the Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town of Mattapoisett, Massachusetts, published 1908.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Mattapoisett Town - 13,037 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

30 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 30 fires within 5 miles of Third Meetinghouse between 2015 and 2020, burning about 18 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning13
Missing data/not specified/undetermined9
Smoking3
Recreation and ceremony2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 August 2016Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 August 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 August 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMATTAPOISETT
3 July 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMATTAPOISETT
4 June 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
26 June 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMATTAPOISETT
4 May 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlMARION
2 May 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Plymouth County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,222 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,222 specimens collected within 10 miles of Third Meetinghouse between 1824 and 1975: 754 Plantae, 727 Fungi, 584 Animalia, 129 Chromista, 24 Bacteria, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Gridley, A. B. Seymour, A. C. Mathieson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Gamochaeta purpurea, not of this specimenGamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera1824T. A. Greene
A photograph of the species Lythrum salicaria, not of this specimenLythrum salicaria L.1831T. A. Greene
A photograph of the species Mentha aquatica, not of this specimenMentha aquatica L.1831Collector unknownNew Bedford. [Inferred county from precise loc.]
A photograph of the species Trypethelium virens, not of this specimenTrypethelium virens Tuck.1848ex herb. OakesNew Bedford.
A photograph of the species Endocarpon pusillum, not of this specimenEndocarpon pusillum Hedw.1858H. WilleyFort Phoenix. Fairhaven.
A photograph of the species Chilomycterus geometricus, not of this specimenChilomycterus geometricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)1860unknownBuzzards Bay
A photograph of the species Menegazzia terebrata, not of this specimenMenegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) A.Massal.1860H. WilleyNew Bedford
A photograph of the species Abrothallus parmeliarum, not of this specimenAbrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Nyl., 18691862Willey H.Weymouth, New Bedford
A photograph of the species Agyrium rufum, not of this specimenAgyrium rufum (Pers.) Fr.1862Willey HenryNew Bedford
Agapostemon sericeus (Förster, 1771)1899William WheelerNew Bedford
A photograph of the species Alosa aestivalis, not of this specimenAlosa aestivalis (Mitchill, 1814)1899B. Bean & V. EdwardsMassachusetts, Buzzards Bay
A photograph of the species Aluterus schoepfii, not of this specimenAluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)1899not recordedWest Falmouth, Massachusetts

All 2,222 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Third Meetinghouse: 2 past producers, 1 unknown, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Acushnet QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Albert WintersSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Blue Stone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Wareham PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Plymouth County

Storms near this property

4 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Mattapoisett, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 1998 and 2006: 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2006Thunderstorm WindMattapoisett$10,000no account filed
October 1999Heavy RainMattapoisett-no account filed
June 1998HailMattapoisett-no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMattapoisett-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Plymouth County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,467 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Third Meetinghouse, built in 1816, faces south onto Route 6, and is one of the last remaining buildings which once faced the old town common. The building sits on a quarter of an acre of lawn and is surrounded by a few small nineteenth century buildings and the twentieth century commercial development which has grown up along Route 6. The Meetinghouse, in spite of these commercial intrusions, retains its rural, small town feeling and associations and is a visual landmark on the highway. The Meetinghouse was originally built with a steeple and flush facade. The building was remodeled in the Italianate manner in 1857 for use by the Mattapoisett Academy.

Except for the loss of the rounded Italianate dome and banneret weathervane, both destroyed by the hurricane of 1938, the building 1ooks now essentially as it did in 1857. The 2 story rectangular clapboarded building rests on a cut granite foundation. It is four bays wide and four bays deep, with a pedimented 2 story central pavilion on the facade. The central pavilion, one bay in depth, is articulated by wide cornerboards each containing a slender 2 story recessed panel with a round arch at the top. The cornerboards and panels are repeated on the four corners of the main body of the meetinghouse. The pediment of the pavilion and the larger pediment of the facade behind it have the same heavy triangular boxed cornice incorporating modillions interspersed by dentils.

This decorative cornice continues all the way around the building. Above the pediment of the facade rests the base and the first stage of the tower. The first stage of the tower is octagonal, with louvered roundheaded arched openings in four sides and recessed rectangular panels in the alternate sides.

Read the complete 2,467-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Third Meetinghouse is significant not only for its architectural importance to Mattapoisett, but also for the contributions it has made to the political development of the town and in the field of education. The Meetinghouse is situated on what is now Route 6, which was the major route between Cape Cod and New York before the construction of Interstate 195. Most of Route 6 has been developed and commercialized; the Third Meetinghouse is one of the few buildings of architectural quality remaining in the area.

The meetinghouse, with its decorated double pediments and round arched windows stands out as a After the roof of the Second Meetinghouse was destroyed woy dthe ojed 1815 hurricane and because the town's occupation was turning from farming to ship building, the congregation decided to locate the Third Meetinghouse closer to the sea. The Third Meetinghousewas used by the congregation for twenty-eight years until the parish outgrew the building and moved to the present Congregational The meetinghouse was also used for town meetings during this time, and housed a memorable session lasting from March 6, 1837 to July 10, during which the issue of separation from Rochester was discussed.

This separation was finally carried out in 1857 when Mattapoisett was incorporated, and the old town of In 1854 the building was taken over by the Mattapoisett Academy, founded by interested citizens of the community. The school started with 133 pupils, 36 from other towns and 7 from other states, a male principal and two female teachers. The Academy closed in 1862, but the building was opened as the public Barstow member of the school board during this time was Charles Bryant, who had been instrumental in helping Seward convince the U.S.

Read the complete 2,467-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,467 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76000956, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

3 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Ned Point Light2.7 miles1987
Reed, H.R., House3.8 miles2019
Bird Island Light5.3 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76000956 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Plymouth CountyAll 93 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.