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Photograph of George J. Renner, Jr. House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Renner, George J., Jr., House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“House is a historic residence in the prestigious Wick Park neighborhood of Youngstown, Ohio, United States. Once home to the city's wealthiest brewer, it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article George J. Renner Jr. House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 59 National Register listings in Mahoning County · listed in 1976 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 277 Park Ave., Youngstown, 44504
  • When was it listed? 1976-10-08
  • Category. building
  • Township. Youngstown city
  • Architectural style. Colonial Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 76001483 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Youngstown city, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From Twentieth Century History of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1907 - Youngstown City

First English Opposition

Samuel Argat. a young English sea captain from Virginia, who early in 161 3 was cruising off the coast of Maine, learning from the Indians of the presence of the French in that vicinity, attacked and destroyed the settlement of St. Sauveur. Soon after, on a second expediliou made under the authority of Sir Thomas Dale, governor of Virginia, he destroyed also that of Port Royal.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

521,977 words

The chapter on Youngstown City in Twentieth Century History of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1907 names Youngstown. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Viewed as a whole, the surface of Mahoning county mny be regarded as an undulating plain, sloping gentlv to the north, its southern litie running on or rear the divide lief ween the waters of the Mahoning- on the north and the Little Heaver on the south, and having an altitude of from three to five 1 utidred feet above the valleys of the n< rth border. Topographically, the county forms a portion of the highlands of the southern rim of the lake basin, but since the rim is cut through by the deep gorge oi the Mahoning, the drainage, though locally northward, is all earned through that channel into the Ohio. Hut little of the surface is even locally level, but consists of an alternation of broad valleys of excavation, separated by rounded bills and table j lands, with gentle slopes. It is all varied and I picturesque, while at the same time it is well f adapted for agricultural purposes, and is now very generally in a high state of cultivation. The soil is in some places derived from the decomposition of the underlying rocks; but it, for the most part, rests ujjon a sheet of drift material, for the county lies within the drift area, though reaching its margin on the south. The general slope of the surface, ami part of the local erosion, seem to have Ix'cn produced by the southern extension of a tongue or lolxr of the great glacier, which, moving from the north, excavated the low country that lies between the highlands of Geauga and Portage on the west and those of Pennsylvania on the east. By this agent the northern out-crop of rocks which underlies the county have !>een ground away, and a large amount of material transported southward from its place of origin. As the eroded rocks were largely sandstone and conglomerate, much of the transported material is sand and gravel. Glacial marks are seen on the exposed surfaces of the harder rocks in nearly all parts of the county, and they are especially noticeable on the sandstone ledges on the northeast side of the Mahoning in Youngstown and Poland and on the higher strata of the same character in the southern part of Canfield and Ellsworth. The direction of the glacial scratches is nearly north and south; but they are sometimes reflected by local impediments a few degrees either east or west.

Passage source: Twentieth Century History of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1907.

Coa! N'ii One, "I'll is is the scam which furnishes the famous Brier Hill, or Mahoning coal, so extensively used for irmi smelting and widely distributed through the markets of the northwest. It is the sanie seam that is sn largely worked in western Pennsylvania. The true position of this coal scam ts from twenty In fifty feet above tin- conglomerate. The quality of the Mahoning \ alley coal is so excellent and the coal field lies so near the (ireat Lakes market that it has become the lusis of an extensive commerce, and the mainsjiring of the most iiii]>oi t.uit iron industry of the West. The first development of coal mining in the valley of the Mahoning took place at the old Brier Hill and ("rah Creek mines near the north line of Youngstown. The search for coal has radiated from this center m every direction, and as a consequence the country about Youngstown has been more thoroughly explored than any other part of the county. A number of extensive basins have been discovered here, and several of them have U-en extensively worked

Passage source: Twentieth Century History of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1907.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Youngstown City - 521,977 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

7 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Renner, George J., Jr., House between 2010 and 2020, burning about 5 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning6
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 August 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15822
15 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15216
14 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15215
6 May 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15192
6 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15644
18 April 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15172
10 November 2010Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Mahoning County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 286 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 286 specimens collected within 10 miles of Renner, George J., Jr., House between 1853 and 1974: 203 Animalia, 77 Plantae, 5 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.E. Daugherty, B Withers, B. West and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850Cottus bairdii Girard, 18501853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
Specimen of Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)Colinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1891W. H. OlneyPoland
Specimen of Eurytoma pater Girault, 1920Eurytoma pater Girault, 19201915W. PhillipsYoungstown
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1853not recordedPoland, Yellow Creek
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma camurum, not of this specimenEtheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191853C. KirtlandYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma zonale, not of this specimenEtheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio

All 286 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Renner, George J., Jr., House: 2 producers, 1 past producer. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Aluminum. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Oakwood Billets/ Youngstown, OhioAluminumProducer
Standard Slag/ Struthers, OhioSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Us Steel/ Youngstown, OhioIronProducer

Every working recorded in Mahoning County

Storms near this property

44 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Youngstown, the town this property stands in, in 44 storm reports between 1993 and 2015: 25 thunderstorm wind, 17 hail, 1 lightning, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2003Tornado (F1)Youngstown$1,000,000A tornado touched down just southwest of the Mahoning River between Gibson and Poland Avenues on the northeast side of Youngstown. The tornado then skipped northeast for approximately eight miles before dissipating on the eastern edge of the city just south of the Trumbull County border. The damage path was 50 to 100 yards in width and was intermittent in nature. Ten businesses and around 80 homes were damaged by the tornado. One business was destroyed, and of the 80 homes, 60 had major damage. Two railroad cars were overturned and hundreds of trees were toppled along the damage path.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$50,000Thunderstorm winds caused some damage in the City of Youngstown. Four tents were toppled at a festival in the downtown area resulting in a few minor injuries. A church on Oakhill Avenue lost a large section of roofing. Many trees and large trees limbs were downed across the city as well.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$50,000Thunderstorm winds damaged the roof of an auditorium and downed a few trees.
January 2000Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees. A building at Youngstown State University suffered damage when a 70 foot by 90 foot section of roof was peeled off. Awnings on two houses were also blown off.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$35,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees across Mahoning County. A fallen tree damaged a house in Youngstown.
April 1998LightningYoungstown$30,000Lightning struck a garage, igniting a fire that destroyed the garage and a car inside and caused damage to three nearby homes.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees on the north side of Youngstown.
May 2002HailYoungstown$15,000Quarter size hail was reported.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$15,000A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured. Several trees and large limbs were downed.
June 2007HailYoungstown$10,000Numerous reports of hail ranging from penny to quarter size were observed by trained spotters between Youngstown and Boardman. A trained spotter also estimated wind gusts around 65 mph in Boardman at 14:30 EST.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$8,000Three tress and numerous large limbs were reported down throughout Youngstown.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$7,000Thunderstorm winds downed a couple of trees. One of the trees blocked a road.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$6,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$6,000Trees and power lines were downed.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
April 2002HailYoungstown$5,000Dime size hail was reported just north of Youngstown.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees in Mill Creek Park.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
September 1993Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$5,000no account filed
May 2014Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
January 2012Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a couple of trees on the east side of Youngstown.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$2,000One tree and a large limb was reported down.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$2,000no account filed
May 2014Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree limb.
April 1993HailYoungstown$500no account filed
June 2015HailYoungstown-Hail the size of quarters was observed on the south side of Youngstown.
May 2014HailYoungstown-Quarter sized hail was reported.
May 2012HailYoungstown-Quarter sized hail was observed.
July 2012HailYoungstown-Nickel to quarter sized hail was observed.
July 2012HailYoungstown-Penny sized hail was observed.
May 2011HailYoungstown-Penny to quarter sized hail was reported.
July 2009HailYoungstown-Nickel size hail was observed.
July 2009HailYoungstown-Hail the size of half dollars was observed.
July 2009HailYoungstown-Hail the size of half dollars was observed.
May 2007HailYoungstown-Nickel size hail was reported.
April 2005Thunderstorm WindYoungstown-Several large limbs were downed in Youngstown.
June 2005HailYoungstown-Penny size hail was observed.
June 2004HailYoungstown-Penny size hail was observed.
July 1999HailYoungstown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Mahoning County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

2 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,715 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

and eaves brackets. The roofs, gabled over the house and hipped over the portico, are tiled. There are two square, bulky dormers There are two massive chimneys, on the east and the south, which The south elevation has an irregular functional outline unlike a small back porch, again with double and triple Ionic columns. The main entrance, beneath a semi-elliptical balcony, leads CONDITION UNEXPOSED UNALTERED FAIR rise perfectly straight from the ground to the summit above the roof a symmetrically placed marble stairway leads to a divided landing solid stone railings. The portico has only three wide bays, emphasized CHECK ONE entablature and the steep pediment are massive and have both dentils On the west elevation there is a wide porte-cochere carried on columns.

This is a very large mansion of masonry construction in the tall keystones.The corners of the house are quoined.On the east north facade is a monumental two-story portico the entire width of elevation there is a semi-circular bay.The rusticated foundation and almost an Oriental aspect. In the west corner of the ell there is academic Georgian Revival style.It is basically a large square block where there is a large stained-glass window.The living rooms of three columns.A rather unusual feature is the use of full-round columns the house.The veranda is approached by wide stone steps between next to the house in addition to pilasters.The cornices of both the the house have been divided into a number of small apartments.

the classical facade.The massing of the steep tile roofs on the by double Ionic columns.The central pedimented bay has clusters of XORIGINAL SITE The flat stone window.lintels in the.red brick wall also have smooth sill course are carried around the bay at the same level. toa vestibule with glass doors,and then into a center hall.Here over the portico.

Read the complete 1,715-word case file.

Statement of significance

largest brewery in the city, and symbolizes the cultural aspirations a rich manufacturer at the turn of the century. center, with a population of 45,000. George J. Renner, Jr., was the 1907 1400-1499 1800-1899 1700-1799 INVENTION ECONOMICS TRANSPORTATION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC EDUCATION ENGINEERING THEATER PERIOD EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT RELIGION AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY PREHISTORIC ART BUILDER/ARCHITECT LITERATURE MILITARY 1900- SIGNIFICANCE ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC MUSIC _COMMUNICATIONS _PHILOSOPHY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN This is one of the most elaborate residences in Youngstown, Ohio, his own business in Wooster in 1880,and four years later he established SPECIFIC DATES the informal plan features are still those of late Victorian living.

proprietor of the City Brewery.His father had arrived in the United the year that Renner built his palatial Georgian Revival house.While _CONSERVATION By 19oo Youngstown was already an important iron and steel 100,000 barrels of beer per year, and employed sixty people in 1907, -1600-1699 -1500-1599 as the height of this style was reached a decade earlier.Some of _COMMERCE and Mansfield, Ohio. George, Jr., was born in 1856 and educated in Covington, Kentucky, across the Ohio River from Cincinnati. He located LAW it is an excellent example of the type, it is basically conservative, States in 1848 and operated brewing businesses in Cincinnati, Akron

The whole case file for this property - 1,715 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001483, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Stambaugh, Henry H., Memorial Auditorium0.1 miles1984
Arlington Avenue District0.4 miles1974
Butler Institute Of American Art0.6 miles1974
YWCA Building0.7 miles1986
St. John's Episcopal Church0.7 miles2012
Masonic Temple0.7 miles1997

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001483 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Mahoning CountyAll 59 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.