BlockBefore
Photograph of USS Lionfish
Photograph by Unknown, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

USS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“USS Lionfish (SS-298), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy named for the lionfish. She was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986, and is now on display at Battleship Cove in Fall River, Massachusetts.”

Wikipedia article USS Lionfish, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 272 National Register listings in Bristol County · listed in 1976 · category: Structure · one of 8 National Historic Landmarks in Bristol County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Still standing. The Park Service records this property as extant.
  • Address. Battleship Cove, Fall River
  • When was it listed? 1976-09-30
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Fall River city
  • National Register reference number. 76002270 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

24 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 24 fires within 5 miles of USS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark between 2002 and 2020, burning about 54 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Arson/incendiarism4
Debris and open burning4
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Recreation and ceremony1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
20 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 August 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
23 August 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 July 2017Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 June 2017Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 May 2017Debris and open burning1.2 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.5 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Bristol County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,068 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,068 specimens collected within 10 miles of USS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark between 1844 and 1975: 590 Animalia, 368 Plantae, 77 Fungi, 29 Chromista, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E Schuyler, A. B. Hervey, A. Macrae and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Hibiscus moscheutos, not of this specimenHibiscus moscheutos subsp. moscheutos1844not recorded
A photograph of the species Pluchea camphorata, not of this specimenPluchea camphorata (L.) DC.1844not recorded
A photograph of the species Ranunculus bulbosus, not of this specimenRanunculus bulbosus L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Vitis labrusca, not of this specimenVitis labrusca L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex spicata, not of this specimenCarex spicata Huds.1859Collector unspecifiedPortsmouth.
A photograph of the species Scolopax minor, not of this specimenScolopax minor J.F.Gmelin, 17891860Alan PooleWestport
A photograph of the species Mercenaria mercenaria, not of this specimenMercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)1870Lermond, NormanProvidence, Narragansett Bay. In market at Providence.
A photograph of the species Chondrus crispus, not of this specimenChondrus crispus Stackhouse1874F. WolleFall River
A photograph of the species Conomitrium julianum, not of this specimenConomitrium julianum (Savi ex DC.) Mont.1874unknownFall River
A photograph of the species Doellingeria umbellata, not of this specimenDoellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees1874J. H. Redfield
A photograph of the species Ectocarpus littoralis, not of this specimenEctocarpus littoralis (L.) Lyngb.1874F. WolleFall River
A photograph of the species Lathyrus japonicus, not of this specimenLathyrus japonicus var. glaber (Ser.) Fernald1874not recorded

All 1,068 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of USS LIONFISH (SS0298) National Historic Landmark: 1 unknown, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Swansea PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Tiverton PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown

Every working recorded in Bristol County

Storms near this property

24 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fall River, the town this property stands in, in 24 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 10 flood, 5 thunderstorm wind, 5 flash flood, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2018FloodFall River$15,000At 1:25 PM EST, several cars were trapped in flood waters on Quequechan Street and Warren Street, near a Walmart store. The two streets were closed due to flooding.
June 2012FloodFall River$15,000A car was stuck in flood waters on Milliken Boulevard. It had to be towed out of the water.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindFall River$10,000In Fall River, a building that was under renovation had a portion of the facade of the building collapse.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindFall River$10,000In Fall River, several trees and large branches were down including a tree on a car.
August 2018FloodFall River$10,000At 12:37 PM EST, a basement at a house on Purchase Street in Fall River was reported flooded.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindFall River$5,000A tree on Robeson Street was downed by thunderstorm winds, blocking half the street.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindFall River$1,000In Fall River, there was a large tree blocking the road on Bush St. A tree also fell on a garage and two cars with a hole in the roof of the garage.
June 2017FloodFall River$1,000At 915 AM EST, a heavy downpour flooded a section of Pleasant Street in Fall River with one lane blocked off.
July 2025Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, several roads were flooded throughout town.
August 2024Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Brayton Ave at Pleasant St was flooded and impassable.
August 2023Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Plymouth Ave between I-95 and Pleasant St was flooded and impassable.
July 2023Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Broadway at Ponte Delgada Blvd. was flooded and impassable.
July 2023FloodFall River-In Fall River, Plymouth Ave was flooded and impassable with a car stuck.
August 2018FloodFall River-At 11:53 AM EST, the intersection of Quarry Street and Pleasant Street in Fall River was reported flooded and impassable.
October 2017FloodFall River-At 230 AM EST, Bedford Street near Sixth Street in Fall River was reported flooded.
July 2015FloodFall River-Warren Street was flooded and impassable. A car was stuck in flood waters on Pleasant Street at the intersection with Quarry Street. Manhole covers popped off due to flooding on Globe Street.
July 2015FloodFall River-Portions of Warren and Jefferson Streets were closed due to flooding.
August 2012FloodFall River-Davol Street was closed due to flooding near the Global Gas Station.
July 2009Flash FloodFall River-Several streets in Fall River and Forest Street in Attleborough were closed due to flooding.
August 2015HailFall River-no account filed
July 1999LightningFall River-no account filed
June 1997HailFall River-no account filed
June 1997Thunderstorm WindFall River-no account filed
August 1997Funnel CloudFall River-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Bristol County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,898 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

DATE many times The submarine Lionfish is semi-permanently moored in Battleship Cove on the Taunton River just north of the Braga Bridge. It is protected to the east by filled land and a high embankment and is bordered to the north by the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. and to the west by the U.S.S. Massachusetts. The Lionfish, a representative of the Balao class of fleet submarine used in World War II, is 311 feet in length, 27 feet in width and has a pressure hull 16 feet in diameter. The ship's maximum speed is 20 knots and has a submerged displacement of 2,415 tons. The deck is made of teakwood, and the submarine's exterior is painted black and haze gray.

The Lionfish is a pre-snorkle type submarine, operating underwater on batteries, and powered by four engines in a diesel electric system delivering 6,500 horsepower. The ship was originally armed with two 5 inch deck guns, two 40 mm guns and ten 21 inch torpedo tubes. The crew consisted of 76 officers and enlisted men who were berthed in every available inch of space, including over the torpedo tubes. The ship escaped the guppying process (the complete exterior and interior alteration that most World War II submarines ex- perienced after the war) and retains its original design and fittings.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT The Lionfish is a significant, almost intact example of the standard fleet type sub- marine which played an important part in World War II. The Lionfish was built in Philadelphia and launched on November 7, 1943. She was fitted out at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in New Hampshire, and was commissioned on November 1, 1944. After trials and training in the Atlantic the Lionfish joined the U.S. Pacific Fleet on February 5, 1945. The ship made two war patrols near Japanese waters and is credited with the sinking of an I-class submarine and a 100 ton schooner. At the end of the war the Lionfish was placed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, but was re- conmissioned for active service in 1951.

After trials and training in the Pacific it reported to the Atlantic Fleet where it operated in the Mediterranean and Atlantic until December 9, 1953, when the submarine was again placed in the reserve, based at New London, Cornecticut. Ihe Liontish was used as a training submarine from 1959 to 19/2 when it was moved to Battleship Cove. The Lionfish does not meet the National Register age criteria. However, since the ship - is virtually intact and serves as an educational tool we feel that its nomination con- stitutes a valid exception to the criteria.

The whole case file for this property - 2,898 words, 16 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76002270, 16 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
U.S.S. LIONFISHunder 500 feet1976
U.S.S. JOSEPH P. KENNEDY JR. (DD-850)under 500 feet1976
PT BOAT 796 (torpedo boat)under 500 feet1986
U.S.S. MASSACHUSETTSunder 500 feet1976
Torpedo Boat PT-617under 500 feet1989
USS MASSACHUSETTS (BB-59) National Historic Landmarkunder 500 feet1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76002270 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Bristol CountyAll 272 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.