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Photograph of Lorain West Breakwater Light
Photograph by Original uploader was Ronnie44052 at en.wikipedia, CC BY 2.5. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lorain Lighthouse

Built in 1917. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Lorain West Breakwater Light, also called the Lorain Harbor Light, is a lighthouse in Lorain, Ohio, United States. The light was built in 1917 on Lake Erie by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.”

Wikipedia article Lorain West Breakwater Light, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 113 National Register listings in Lorain County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · built in 1917 · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lorain County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Lorain Harbor, Lorain, 44052
  • When was it listed? 1978-12-29
  • Category. building
  • Township. County subdivisions not defined
  • When was it built? 1917
  • National Register reference number. 78002108 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,058 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,058 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lorain Lighthouse between 1853 and 1975: 677 Animalia, 304 Fungi, 67 Plantae, 6 Unrecorded, 4 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A. A. Wright, A. E. Ricksecker and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Coniophora byssoides (Pers.) P.Karst.Coniophora byssoides (Pers.) P.Karst.1896F. D. KelseyOberlin.
Specimen of Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) MurrillGloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill1899A. A. WrightOberlin.
Specimen of Stereum fasciatum (Schwein.) Fr.Stereum fasciatum (Schwein.) Fr.1899A. E. RickseckerN. of Oberlin
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1853Baird, Spencer FullertonBlack River, below falls at Elyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191853S. BairdBlack River Elgria Ohio (above falls)
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
Aecidium nesaeae W.R.Gerard1894Kelsey, F.D.Lorain County, Ohio
A photograph of the species Ammodramus savannarum, not of this specimenAmmodramus savannarum pratensis (Vieillot, 1818)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Oberlin Field W of Athletic Park, Lorain, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Aulacomnium palustre, not of this specimenAulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.1894F. D. Kelsey
Carpodacus purpureus purpureus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Morgan's Woods, NW Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA
Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Morgan's Woods, NW Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA

All 1,058 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Lorain Lighthouse: 3 past producers, 3 producers, 1 plant. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Gypsum-Anhydrite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lorain Plant-National GypsumGypsum-AnhydritePlant
Lorain Plant - Marathon SteelIronProducer
Lorain Plant - U.S. SteelIronProducer
Lorain Elyria Sand Company, Inc PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Lorain Elyria Sand Company, Inc PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Loraine Loading DockSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
National Sand & Gravel Co DredgeSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Lorain County

Storms near this property

60 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lorain, the town this property stands in, in 60 storm reports between 1994 and 2024: 35 thunderstorm wind, 11 hail, 10 flash flood, 2 waterspout. The reports record 2 deaths. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2005Flash FloodLorain2 killed, $1,200,000Thunderstorms dumped very heavy rains on the City of Lorain. The heaviest rains fell on the northeastern quadrant of the city where extensive flash flooding occurred. As much as three inches of rain fell between 3 and 4:30 pm as thunderstorms trained over the same small area. An elderly couple was killed around 4:15 pm after they drove their automobile into a flooded underpass on State Route 611 (Henderson Road) just a couple blocks east of State Route 57 (Broadway). The underpass filled with more than 12 feet of water in just a few minutes. Efforts to rescue the couple were unsuccessful. An automated rain gage just south of the underpass recorded 2.56 inches of rain between 3 and 4 pm and a total of 2.76 inches by 4:30 pm. A second underpass on State Route 57 (East 28th Street) was flooded by as much as ten feet of water. Much of Broadway Road was reported to be flowing "like a river" during the peak of the storm. Severe flooding was reported on most of the major thoroughfares in the northeastern portion of Lorain including Elyria Road, North Ridge Road, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and Oberlin Avenue. Flood waters on Elyria Road were as much as six feet deep with two to three feet of flowing water reported at other locations. Dozens of vehicles became stranded in the flood waters and rescue efforts were severely hampered by the widespread nature of the flooding. Industrial areas south and west of the Black River were inundated by flood waters. Damage to homes and business in the City of Lorain and Sheffield Township from both flash flooding and basement flooding was extensive. At least 14 families were displaced by flooding. At least five City of Lorain police cars were destroyed by flooding. Flooding also was reported along Beaver Creek on the west side of Lorain. The creek left it's bank and damaged several homes.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindLorain$2,400,000Thunderstorm winds well in excess of 60 mph caused extensive damage in the City of Lorain and Sheffield Lake. A school in Sheffield Lake lost a large section of roof and suffered extensive water damage. 46 homes in the area were damaged by the strong winds, flying debris and fallen trees. Of this total, eight homes were beyond repair and classified as being destroyed. Several homes in Lorain and surrounding areas were also damaged by fallen trees. Hundreds of trees were downed in the county.
August 2007Flash FloodLorain$1,500,000Heavy rain developed across the county during the morning hours of the 7th, and flash flooding quickly developed across northern portions of Lorain County. In the City of Lorain, one report described a man driving down East 28th Street and quickly turning around to avoid becoming stranded in the high water. Shortly after he turned around, he saw cars that continued down the street begin to float in the high water. Floodwaters quickly affected other streets throughout the City of Lorain with numerous reports of stranded cars and vehicle rescues. With conditions deteriorating, roads and underpasses throughout the city were closed. Heavy rainfall also caused flooding of a nursing home and damage to at least forty homes. ||In Sheffield Township several rescues were performed on people stranded in the quickly rising waters. Newspaper articles indicate that flooding of buildings also took place in Avon and Vermilion.||Rainfall reports in Lorain County include 1.66 inches at the Lorain-Elyria Airport and 3.77 inches in Sheffield Lake.
September 2005Flash FloodLorain$1,100,000no account filed
October 2000Thunderstorm WindLorain$300,000A 68 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured in Avon Lake. Thunderstorm winds downed dozens of trees in Lorain and Avon Lake. A large tree fell on a house in Avon Lake and caused unrepairable structural damage. The house and its contents were a total loss. An adjacent garage was also blown down and destroyed.
June 2014Flash FloodLorain$120,000Heavy rainfall around 2 to 4 inches fell over Lorain County on the evening of June 25th. The first round of showers began from 3 to 5 p.m. and was the heaviest from 7 to 9 p.m. The highest amount measured was 3.72 inches in Elyria. This resulted in significant flooding to the area with numerous homes inundated. In Elyria about 8:55 p.m., a manhole cover popped off on Gulf Road, leaving a hole big enough for a submarine, a dispatchers transmission said. At 9:20 p.m., state Route 57 north between state Route 254 and Schadden Road in Elyria was blocked off, said police Lt. Lee Frank. Martin's Run Creek in Lorain caused flooding of several streets between West 35th Street and Oberlin Avenue. The Oberlin Police Department confirmed there were areas of flooding all throughout the city of Oberlin. Oberlin streets were blocked in many areas because of high water, including Prospect Street, North Main Street and South Professor Street.
June 2011HailLorain$100,000Nickel to golf ball sized hail was observed. Many vehicles were damaged by the hail.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindLorain$75,000A line of thunderstorms moved off of Lake Erie and caused damage from Lorain east along the lake shore to Sheffield Lake. Many trees were down, including some on houses. Power outages were reported across the area. Wind gusts were estimated to be at least 60 mph.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindLorain$50,000Trees and power lines were downed. One large limb fell on a house. Wind gusts were estimated at 60 miles per hour.
September 1994Thunderstorm WindLorain$50,000Trees and large limbs were downed, some on power lines. At least one home was damaged by a fallen tree.
March 1998Storm Surge/TideLorain$50,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLorain$35,000Thunderstorm winds toppled a large tree on top of two cars. One car was destroyed, the second heavily damaged.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindLorain$25,000Three power poles were reported down, and wires were in the road. Also, a large limb was reported down.
April 2023Thunderstorm WindLorain$20,000Large tree downed onto a house in Lorain. Visible damage to house.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindLorain$20,000Around a dozen trees were downed in and around Lorain. One tree landed on the roof of a house in Lorain and caused some damage.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLorain$15,000A 61 mph wind gust was measured in Lorain and many trees were knocked down in Amherst and Lorain.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree in the City of Lorain. The tree landed on a parked car causing considerable damage.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed at least three trees and several large limbs.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Several trees were reported down from the City of Lorain to Grafton. A tree was also reported down in Lagrange Township.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Several large trees and power lines were reported down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindLorain$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
July 1998Flash FloodLorain$10,000Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of many roads.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindLorain$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a couple trees near the intersection of State Route 57 and East 36th Street. One of the trees blocked a portion of State Route 57.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindLorain$5,000A wind gust of 65 mph was measured by a trained spotter. Also, trees and large limbs were reported down from the thunderstorm wind gusts.
May 2002HailLorain$5,000Dime size hail was reported three miles east of Lorain.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindLorain$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindLorain$5,000Trees and power lines were downed.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindLorain$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs which blocked roads.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindLorain$3,000Several trees and large limbs were reported down in Lakeview Park in Lorain.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindLorain$3,000Two trees were reported down in Lorain and Avon Lake.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindSouth Lorain$2,000Gazebo was damaged in the 1800 block of East 33rd Street of Lorain. Numerous trees were downed in the same area.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLorain$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed numerous large tree branches in the area.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLorain$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
August 2005HailLorain$2,000Nickel size hail was observed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindLorain$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindLorain$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large tree limbs.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindLorain$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindSouth Lorain-About 25 trees downed in and near Oakwood Park in Lorain.
August 2023HailLorain-Hail up to quarter-size in Lorain.
June 2022HailSouth Lorain-Hail up to nickel-size at Elyria Avenue and North Ridge Road in Elyria.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindLorain-Utility pole snapped in Lorain.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindLorain-Numerous trees and power poles down in Lorain and two miles north of Lorain. Time estimated via radar.
May 2014HailLorain-Penny sized hail was observed.
July 2011HailLorain-Nickel sized was reported.
August 2011HailLorain-Penny sized hail was observed.
May 2011Flash FloodLorain-Multiple thunderstorms move over Lorain County between the 25th and 26th of May. The storms on the 25th saturated the ground, allowing for rapid runoff from storms on the 26th. A storm moved over Lorain County late on the 26th with rainfall rates over an inch per hour. Numerous roads were flooded and several were closed. In the hardest hit city of Lorain there was waist deep flooding in Gulf Street and Ohio Street near the elementary school.
May 2011Flash FloodLorain-Lorain County experienced their third straight day of flooding on the 14th. Storms brought around an inch of additional rainfall, but this in addition to already swollen streams and saturated ground cover was enough to trigger additional flooding. Several creeks came out of their banks and water was running across several roads. The speed that the water rose caught motorists by surprise as many cars stalled in high water.
May 2010HailLorain-Penny sized hail was observed.
August 2001WaterspoutLorain-A large waterspout was observed on Lake Erie approximately four miles offshore of Lorain. No damage occurred.
September 2001WaterspoutLorain-Three waterspouts were observed on Lake Erie just northeast of Lorain. No damage occurred.
October 1999Flash FloodLorain-Thunderstorms dumped 1.6 inches of rain on the City of Lorain in less than one hour. Over a foot of standing water was reported on many streets and East 28th Street had to be closed for a period of time. Other streets with flooding included Popular, Olive, Oakdale and West 17th.
August 1997Tornado (F0)Lorain-A tornado briefly touched down near the intersection of Leavitt and Skyline Roads one mile south of Lake Erie. No damage was reported.
August 1997Flash FloodLorain-Heavy thunderstorm rain caused flooding of roads, underpasses and low lying areas. Some roads were impassable and closed to traffic.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindLorain-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLorain-no account filed
July 1999HailLorain-no account filed
January 1998Flash FloodLorain-no account filed
May 1998HailLorain-no account filed
November 1996Thunderstorm WindLorain-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lorain County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,056 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

fast vanishing from America. It has been a prominent landmark in Lorain harbor since its construction movement of traffic from the shipyards, that a dredged channel and breakwalls be constructed. The lighthouse was an integral part of these improvements, as it served to guide ships into the harbor In 1965 the federal Government announced that a contract for demolition of the lighthouse had General Services Administration declared the building surplus property and put it up for disposal. A building for sale was picked up by a wire service and used in newspapers all over the world. Finally, 1909 1400-1499 1700-1799 1800-1899 1600-1699 1500-1599 by city council.

After nearly a year of negotiations, in which ex-Congressman Mosher played a key EDUCATION SIGNIFICANCE BUILDER/ARCHITECT PERIOD EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SCULPTURE THEATER been awarded, since a new, unmanned and totally automated light was being erected further out, MILITARY unknown INVENTION The lighthouse was erected in 1909 at a cost of $19,800 by the Light House Board as part of fed- of the lighthouse was organized and a resolution supporting preservation of the lighthouse was passed LITERATURE profit organization is charged with finding funds for restoration and maintenance of the building. erally sponsored improvements to the Lorain harbor. The Johnson Steel Company had located a major XINDUSTRY and is visible from the shore as well as from Lake Erie.

Its rather isolated setting imparts a picturesque, _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT yet very isolated atmosphere that is commonly associated with lighthouses. In addition, the lighthouse of which this lighthouse was a part, that enabled Lorain to meet the needs of its new heavy industry Like many older lighthouses, this building was built as a residence as well as a light station.

Read the complete 2,056-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,056 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002108, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Antlers Hotel0.8 miles1982
Lorain Fire Station No. 10.9 miles1987
Broadway Building0.9 miles1985
Duane Block1.0 miles1987
Moore, Leonard M., House1.0 miles1993
Eagles Building1.1 miles1986

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002108 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Lorain CountyAll 113 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.