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Photograph of Adams-Gray House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Adams-Gray House

Built in 1840 (Neoclassical architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. 8 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1908.

From the record

“The Adams-Gray House was a historic farmhouse in the community of Adams Mills, Ohio. Constructed in the 1840s in two separate counties, it was named a historic site, and was destroyed on February 20, 2019 after a fire started in the home.”

Wikipedia article Adams-Gray House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 20 National Register listings published here for Coshocton County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · built in 1840, Neoclassical architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SE of Trinway on Tobacco Hill Rd, Trinway, 43821
  • When was it listed? 1979-12-05
  • Category. building
  • When was it built? 1840
  • Architectural style. Neoclassical architecture
  • National Register reference number. 79001797 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1908 to 1994

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 86 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Adams-Gray House, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet covering Adams-Gray House, surveyed 1908

Fires near this property

18 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 18 fires within 5 miles of Adams-Gray House between 2012 and 2020, burning about 56 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning8
Missing data/not specified/undetermined7
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
16 May 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources8306
9 March 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined6.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 March 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15452
8 March 2020Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15481
26 March 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined20 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15044
26 March 2019Debris and open burning1.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15083
26 March 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined20 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15068
22 March 2016Power generation/transmission/distribution2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources4031

Every fire recorded in Coshocton County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 525 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 525 specimens collected within 10 miles of Adams-Gray House between 1846 and 1974: 372 Animalia, 87 Plantae, 62 Fungi, 3 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Huryn, A. Spreitzer, Albaugh, W. F. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Medicago lupulina L.Medicago lupulina L.1942Harold N. Moldenkenear coshocton
Specimen of Cercospora barbareae (Sacc.) ChuppCercospora barbareae (Sacc.) Chupp1943Lawrence J. King; L.O. OverholtsWatershed 130
A photograph of the species Tortula obtusifolia, not of this specimenTortula obtusifolia (Schwägr.) Mathieu1846W. S. Sullivant
A photograph of the species Empidonax virescens, not of this specimenEmpidonax virescens (Vieillot, 1818)1898Williamson, E. B.Cavallo, Coshocton, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Alasmidonta marginata, not of this specimenAlasmidonta marginata Say, 18181903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Cyprogenia stegaria, not of this specimenCyprogenia stegaria (Rafinesque, 1820)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Eurynia dilatata, not of this specimenEurynia dilatata (Rafinesque, 1820)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Fusconaia flava, not of this specimenFusconaia flava (Rafinesque, 1820)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Hemistena lata, not of this specimenHemistena lata (Rafinesque, 1820)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Lampsilis fasciola, not of this specimenLampsilis fasciola Rafinesque, 18201903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Lasmigona costata, not of this specimenLasmigona costata (Rafinesque, 1820)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton
A photograph of the species Ligumia recta, not of this specimenLigumia recta (Lamarck, 1819)1903Sterki, VictorCoshocton

All 525 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Adams-Gray House: 2 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cox Gravel Co Plant No 2 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cox PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cox Sand & Gravel Plant No 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Plant Number 2 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Coshocton County

Maps showing this location

8 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

3,127 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Adams-Gray House is a wood frame structure 34 stories in height, built upon a from the east side of the north wall. The only addition to the property is a gable-roof wood frame detached garage, 25' x 24' joined to the rear of the ell by a 9' breezeway. The garage was built in 1973 by Clyde Graves, a Nashport, Ohio, contractor. No major structural changes have been made; a large window was added to the east wall in 1963 during a kitchen above noted alteration, all windows are original and intact, and are of a predictable six- sympathy. for the original character of thehouse..At this time the original external the east slope of the wall and the original kitchen chimney rises at the ridge of the roof.

The interior of the Adams-Gray house has been somewhat remodeled, but great care has manufactured at the Union Foundry at Zanesville, Ohio and were first offered for sale in northern Muskingum County, with the Coshocton County line running through the ell of the is a large woodframe hip barn, located east of the house. It is in a fine state of repair CONDITION UNEXPOSED XALTERED remodeling. XEXCELLENT DETERIORATED UNALTERED FAIR RUINS The doors are trimmed with rather heavy moulded woodwork with corner blocks.A servant's doorway is distinguished by an operable transom and sidelights.,With the exception of the been taken to preserve as much of the original character as possible.There is a broad large brick cooking fireplace intact with all its fixtures.

The Adams-Gray House stands in the village of Adams'Mills Preston)in are paired double hung windows in the gable ends.The house is capped with a slate-covered December,1838.The house features the original 8-panel doors with all escutcheons intact.

Read the complete 3,127-word case file.

Statement of significance

The Adams-Gray House is the only Classical Revival inspired house in the village of Muskingum County. It was built in 1840 for Edward Adams (1797-1861) member of a pioneer family and in his own right an outstanding local landowner and merchant. . He was the son of George Adams who emigrated from Farquier County, Virginia, to Muskin- called Adams' Mills. They chose this site because the Ohio-Erie canal, completed in 1828 ran through Preston, thus affording them an adequate outlet for their products. They later established a cooperage at nearby Dresden, thus allowing them complete control over the keep close watch on his business. (1821-1895), who presented it to this daughter Mary Ida, upon her marriage to Springer Gray. the Gray family until 1961, when the present owners purchasedit.

house. He felt that these castings, manufactured in nearby Zanesville, were unusual for ing product of an early Ohio firm which add considerably to the significance of this 1840 property. 1500-1599 1700-1799 LAW 1400-1499 1600-1699 ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC 800-1899 EDUCATION 1900- PERIOD ART BUILDER/ARCHITECT SCIENCE THEATER MUSIC MILITARY PREHISTORIC .COMMUNICATIONS ARCHEOLUGY-PREHISTORIC LITERATURE _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT .CONSERVATION After Adams' death in 186l, his widow lived on the property for many years. In l878 INDUSTRY she decided to return to her native Virginia, and sold the property to Horace A.

Smith _PHILOSOPHY Adams' Mills, and is clearly one of the best examples of this architectural style in northern _TRANSPORTATION _RELIGION _ENGINEERING on the"extraordinary examples of cast-iron work' on the facings of two fireplaces in this inflated estimate.The house was built a short distance from the mill so that Adams could SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN -SCULPTURE -ECONOMICS INVENTION George w. Adams (1800-1872) and built a large grain mill at the village of Preston, later I.T.

Read the complete 3,127-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,127 words, 18 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001797, 18 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Chalfant Church4.0 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001797 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Coshocton CountyAll 20 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.