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Photograph of Trailsend
Photograph by Bain News Service, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Trailsend

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 117 National Register listings in Montgomery County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 4 National Historic Landmarks in Montgomery County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3500 Governors Trail, Kettering, 45409
  • When was it listed? 1979-05-22
  • Category. building
  • Township. Kettering city
  • Architect. Oswald Constantin Hering
  • National Register reference number. 79001905 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 577 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 577 specimens collected within 10 miles of Trailsend between 1836 and 1975: 424 Animalia, 88 Plantae, 56 Fungi, 4 Protozoa, 4 Chromista, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, A JOHN AND W E DUELLMAN, A. E. Foeerste and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.1881Foerste AF
Specimen of Geaster limbatus Fr.Geaster limbatus Fr.1883A. E. FoeersteDayton
Specimen of Hypoxylon cohaerens (Pers.) Fr.Hypoxylon cohaerens (Pers.) Fr.1897H. W. Anderson
A photograph of the species Platanthera leucophaea, not of this specimenPlatanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.1836C. W. ShortDayton
A photograph of the species Erythronium americanum, not of this specimenErythronium americanum Ker Gawl.1837van Cleve, John W.3 mi. north of Dayton
A photograph of the species Hydrophyllum macrophyllum, not of this specimenHydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt.1838J. W. Van CleveDayton
A photograph of the species Allium canadense, not of this specimenAllium canadense L.1839not recordedDayton. 1 mi. northeast.
A photograph of the species Cardamine L., not of this specimenCardamine L.1839Sanders, Alfred; J.J. Nagel, J.G. Haupt.Dayton. 1 mile east.
A photograph of the species Cassia marilandica, not of this specimenCassia marilandica L.1839Sanders, AlfredDayton
A photograph of the species Cynoglossum officinale, not of this specimenCynoglossum officinale L.1839not recordedDayton. Suburbs E.
A photograph of the species Iris versicolor, not of this specimenIris versicolor L.1839not recordedDayton. 2 mi. south
A photograph of the species Nuphar advena, not of this specimenNuphar advena (Aiton) Aiton1839Sanders, Mrs.; J.G. HauptDayton

All 577 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 16 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 16 workings within 5 miles of Trailsend: 8 past producers, 8 producers. 8 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Broadway Sand & Gravel Co. Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Broadway Sand and Gravel IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Broadway Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
East River Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
East River Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Hilltop PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Jackson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Jackson Sand Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Moraine Materials Pit No 5Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Moraine Materials Sand & GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Montgomery County

Storms near this property

27 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Kettering, the town this property stands in, in 27 storm reports between 1995 and 2023: 15 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flood. The reports record 9 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2002LightningKettering9 hurtLightning struck a tree near a home where an outdoor party was occurring. Nine people standing near the tree suffered minor injuries including burned feet. One person was held overnight at the local hospital for observation, but everyone else affected was treated and released the same evening.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindKettering$50,000Many large limbs were reported down. Two roofs were blown off two apartment buildings and into a neighboring yard. Numerous trees and power lines were down throughout eastern Kettering. Kantner Park had a shelter damaged and picnic tables were tossed around. These occurrences were due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindKettering$15,000Trees and power lines downed. Also, a wooden baseball dugout was completely destroyed.
October 2013Thunderstorm WindKettering$10,000Multiple trees were downed in Oakwood due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2005HailKettering$10,000Numerous trees were also downed along Stroop Road.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindKettering$6,000Numerous trees downed, some into power lines.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Limbs and trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Several trees were blown down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Several power poles and large limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds. The wind gust report was an estimate.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Large tree limbs were downed.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Trees were downed.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Trees were knocked down.
June 1999HailKettering$3,000Several trees and powerlines were knocked down. Dime size hail was also reported.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindKettering$3,000Winds were measured at 78 mph, which downed several trees.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindKettering$1,000A tree was downed.
July 2013Flash FloodKettering$1,000High water was reported over several streets due to heavy rainfall.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindKettering$1,000A tree was downed in Oakwood due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2013FloodKettering-Flash flooding with high water was previously reported on area roadways due to heavy rainfall. The water was receding at the time of the report.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindKettering-The spotter estimated the wind gust.
February 2023HailKettering-no account filed
April 2011HailKettering-no account filed
May 2011HailKettering-no account filed
April 2006HailKettering-no account filed
June 2005HailKettering-no account filed
May 2004HailKettering-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindKettering-no account filed
October 1999HailKettering-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Montgomery County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,042 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The fenistration on the first range is recessed rectangular French door with transom. The building has gone through very few changes since its construction. The original butternut paneling still remains in the library and in the dining room. Some of wraparound terrace in 1959. The gymnasium and swimming pool located in the basement DATE XALTERED serves as an entrance way.The semicircular recessed doorway has an embrasure with classical paneled surround.The embrasure is smooth stone with a twelve- with entablature and keystone.Recessedpanels divide the ranges.Bays three and _RUINS AREAS OF

Statement of significance

one-time Governor of Ohio, James M. Cox. is considered to have been Ohio's most progressive governor and his first term is Cox was raised on his father's farm near Dayton during the 1870s and 80s, and worked successively as a school teacher, printer's devil, newspaper reporter, and secretary with the progressive reformers. Cox campaigned for and won election in 1912 on a platform that would propel Ohio into were the adoption of a direct primary law, reorganization of the courts, state workmen's compensation and penal reform. Cox was the Democratic nominee for President in 1920 but was defeated by Warren G. Harding in a popular backlash against Wilson.

After his defeat Cox retired to serve Trailsend was constructed while Cox was in the midst of his political career and re- Trailsend was designed by Oswald Hering of New York. Hering's speciality was country houses where he utilized an uncluttered symmetry of the classical revival that was unique for his time. He was also a noted author of architectural works, publishing Concrete and Stucco Houses in 1913, of which Trailsend is an excellent in fact, lists the Trailsend as one of the best examples of his work.

The quoins The Trailsend thus remains as an important historic and architectural landmark for 1700-1799 1400-1499 ENGINEERING 1800-1899 1500-1599 ART LAW RELIGION PERIOD CONSERVATION SCIENCE TRANSPORTATION SIGNIFICANCE AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY LITERATURE X1900- MILITARY SPECIFIC DATES 1915 XARCHITECTURE XPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT _OTHER (SPECIFY) _PHILOSOPHY ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC -SCULPTURE INVENTION -1600-1699 _COMMERCE as an elder statesman and to manage his various newspaper holdings across the nation.

Read the complete 2,042-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,042 words, 19 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001905, 19 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Long--Mueller House0.6 miles1987
Deeds' Barn0.9 miles1979
Long--Romspert House1.7 miles1987
Wright Library1.8 miles2013
Wright Flyer III1.8 miles1990
Hawthorn Hill1.9 miles1974

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001905 in Record Group 79.
Montgomery CountyAll 117 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.