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Photograph of Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home
Photograph by Sanfranman59, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home

Built in 1850 (Greek Revival architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. 9 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1914.

From the record

One of 95 National Register listings published here for Stark County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · built in 1850, Greek Revival architecture.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 202 S. Market St, Navarre, 44662
  • When was it listed? 1979-11-29
  • Category. building
  • Township. Bethlehem township
  • When was it built? 1850
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 79001954 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1914 to 1994

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 80 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home, surveyed 1994
Topographic sheet covering Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home, surveyed 1914

The ground it stands on

447 words

This property stands in Bethlehem Township. Combination Atlas Map of Stark County, Ohio, Compiled, Drawn and Published from Personal Examinations and Surveys, published 1875 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Bethlehem Township - 447 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

11 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 11 fires within 5 miles of Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home between 2005 and 2020, burning about 11 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning9
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 May 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8606
9 April 2005Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 April 2015Power generation/transmission/distribution1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1002
17 April 2005Debris and open burning3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
16 April 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 April 2005Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 March 2018Debris and open burning1.2 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources11645
6 March 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources11646

Every fire recorded in Stark County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 369 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 369 specimens collected within 10 miles of Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home between 1836 and 1975: 325 Animalia, 37 Plantae, 3 Fungi, 2 Unrecorded, 1 Protozoa, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.M. Rogers, Anson A. Hinkley, Armbruster, D. C. (Daniel C.) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Gloeosporium venetum Speg.Gloeosporium venetum Speg.1890J.T. Rice
Specimen of unnamed1907Bruce Fink
Specimen of Catocala flebilis Grote, 1872Catocala flebilis Grote, 18721940not recordedNavarre
A photograph of the species Carex granularis, not of this specimenCarex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.1836Collector unknownCanton
A photograph of the species Carex intumescens, not of this specimenCarex intumescens Rudge1836Collector unknownCanton
A photograph of the species Theliderma metanevra, not of this specimenTheliderma metanevra (Rafinesque, 1820)1875Sterki, VictorBeach City
A photograph of the species Archilochus colubris, not of this specimenArchilochus colubris (Linnaeus, 1758)1885Bulley, R. HCanton
A photograph of the species Dumetella carolinensis, not of this specimenDumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)1885Bulley, R. HCanton
A photograph of the species Hylocichla mustelina, not of this specimenHylocichla mustelina (Gmelin, 1789)1885Bulley, R. HCanton
A photograph of the species Icterus galbula, not of this specimenIcterus galbula (Linnaeus, 1758)1885not recordedCanton
A photograph of the species Melospiza georgiana, not of this specimenMelospiza georgiana (Latham, 1790)1885Bulley, R. HCanton
A photograph of the species Molothrus ater, not of this specimenMolothrus ater ater (Boddaert, 1783)1885Bulley, R. HCanton

All 369 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home: 3 producers, 2 past producers, 1 plant. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Allied Corp Plant No 3 & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Allied Corp. Plant Number 3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Navarre PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Navarre Pit Mass. Washed GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Northern Ohio PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Oster Sand & Gravel Missilon PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Stark County

Storms near this property

14 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Navarre, the town this property stands in, in 14 storm reports between 1994 and 2020: 9 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2001HailNavarre1 hurtDime size hail hit a person in the head and caused a laceration.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindNavarre$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed numerous large trees in a camping area near Haut and Sherman Church roads. No injuries were reported at the camping area.
September 2015Thunderstorm WindNavarre$10,000The fire department reported 8 to 10 trees either sheared or uprooted when thunderstorms came through in the vicinity of Pidgeon Run Avenue Southwest and Poorman Street southwest in Navarre.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindNavarre$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees and large limbs.
August 1998Thunderstorm WindNavarre$7,000Several trees were downed in the southwest portion of the county.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindNavarre$3,000A few trees were reported down.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindNavarre$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large trees at a local park.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindNavarre$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed one tree and one large limb.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindNavarre-Multiple trees down in Navarre. Several dozen pine trees snapped or uprooted at the corner of Beth Avenue and Seeman Street SW in Bethlehem Township (i.e. 2 miles southeast of Navarre).
August 2020Thunderstorm WindNavarre-Trees and power lines downed two miles ENE of Navarre.
May 2012HailNavarre-Quarter sized hail was observed.
April 1997HailNavarre-no account filed
May 1997HailNavarre-no account filed
April 1994HailNavarre-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Stark County

Maps showing this location

9 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

1,544 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

doorway opening in the half story of the rear wall has also been filled with brick.A sash, except for the top half story which retains 6/6 double hung sash.Several windows of the gable end is the store front with a large plate-glass window with transom Italianate style porch was added to one side elevation. flanking either side of a central entrance.A curved signboard with J.D.Define is A small brick wing was added at the rear about the turn-of-the-century.A wooden The Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home is a 2 1/2 story rectangular brick building used for loading supplies into a top floor storage area.

slip sills.Most of the original window sash has been replaced with 2/2 double hung 3 bays on the gable end wall and 5 bays across the side elevation.A primary feature A short distance to the south of the Store is the path of the Ohio and Erie Canal, X altered slight wooden projection out from the roof peak indicates that this doorway was probably and a doorway on the first story of the side elevation have been bricked up.A large 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) stylistic features, the molded raking cornice and molded entablature with gable end returns, in the community, most of which have since disappeared. Navarre was a major wheat shipping elevators, 11 hotels, and 10 dry goods stores which operated in the community. With invaluable link to the commercial life of the canal era in the village.

1800-1899 1400-1499 1700-1799 economics 1500-1599 conservation 1600-1699 engineering education industry humanitarian invention Builder/Architect Specific dates exploration/settlement 1900- the construction of competing railroads and the consequential reduction of canal commerce, The Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home is significant as the embodiment of the distinctive successfully represented the defendent in a farm ownership suit.This was supposedly of the village.

characteristics of the Greek Revival style of architecture in Ohio and as a repre- lively commercial center during the antebellum era.This was reflected in the 12 is the son of an Italian immigrant who came to Navarre in 1874 to work in the Massillon literature known as Italy Hill so that the property is also representative of the immigrant history early 2oth century when it was acquired by James D.Define, the present owner.Define The Loew-Define Grocery Store and Home was constructed in 1850 a short distance north of the McKinley's first law suit.The store operated as the Loew& Son grocery into the the justice of the peace in Navarre for 24 years.While Loew owned the property it was - - communications military - archeology-prehistoric - community planning - landscape architecture.

_ religion coal fields. The neighborhood of Navarre where the Store is located, in fact, became it an impressive example of a Greek Revival commercial structure.

Read the complete 1,544-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,544 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001954, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Rochester Square Historic District0.5 miles2005
Stahl-Hoagland House0.6 miles1997
St. Paul's Reformed Church3.6 miles2006
Massillon Cemetery Building3.7 miles1982
Brewster Railroad YMCA/Wandle House4.3 miles1985
Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church5.0 miles2010

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001954 in Record Group 79.
Stark CountyAll 95 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.