BlockBefore
Photograph of St. John's Catholic Church
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

St. John Catholic Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“John's Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church of the Diocese of Toledo on the Allen County side of Delphos, Ohio, United States. Lane, it has been recognized as a historic site because of its architecture.”

Wikipedia article St. John's Catholic Church (Delphos, Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 26 National Register listings in Allen County · listed in 1980 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 110 N. Franklin St., Delphos, 45833
  • When was it listed? 1980-01-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Marion township
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 80002933 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

31,041 words

The chapter on Marion Township in History of Allen County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc, published 1885 names Delphos. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Mr. Harrison, in his paper on the settlement of Delphos, states that: ''About the year 1834, William Scott and William Brady opened the first road from the Auglaize Biver through the present site of Delphos to the Tillage of Van Wert It is stated that this road passed through what was then known as the ' ten-mile woods,' and that not a single cabin was seen in all that distance. It was a dreary and sickly region at that time. The great experiment of the introduction of slackwator navigation had been tried under the administration of Gh>v. De Witt Clinton in the Stat« of New York, and was gradually increasing its advocates in Ohio. As early as 1828 the United States gave to the State of Ohio certain lands, on the condition that the State would build a canal from Dayton to Defiance, on the Auglaize Biyer. These conditions were that the State should have all the even-numbered sections on the aboTe mentioned route for the construction of said canal. Some three routes were surveyed under the direction of Samuel Forrer, and immediately di^culty was experienced in ^fixing the precise location of the canaL Speculation was entered into, and the price of lands was greatly enhanced. Finally the present site was agreed upon, and in due time the work was commenced and -completed. These routes were surveyed in 1880, and the canal was completed about 1845. As soon as the location of the canal had been fully determined, there was quite a rush for lands. A number of Germans, who had settled in the neighborhood of old Fort .Jennings as early as 1834, at once discerned the rising of real estate in ^ what is now Marion Township. Ferdinand Bredeick immediately purchased a tract of land for himself and also another parcel of land for his brother, who was then in Germany. In this northwest part of Marion Township the following old settlers located : Ferdinand Bredeick, Theodore Wrocklage, Bernard Esch, John Bredeick, Conrad Loudeck, Oasper Oeise, Mathias Shroder, George Wilte, Conrad Wellman, Henry Lause, Henry Shroeder, Casper Mesker, Casper Luesmann, C. D. Geise M. Hemker, F. Beinemeyer, John Grothaus, D. Kariman, H. Linderman,and Mrs. Osenbach." In the foregoing record of land buyers, again in the history of Delphos, and lastly in the assessment roll for 1834, the names of the pioneers of this township are all given.

Passage source: History of Allen County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc, published 1885.

During the fall of 18^7 a school building was erected on Section 18, Washington Township, Van Wert Co., which was opened in the fall of that year with Miss Clarissa Gleason in charge. The following statistics for 1884 point out the advances made by the Marion Township Schools : The revenue for 1884 was $7,010. 19 ; expenditure, $6,733.81. There are thirteen school buildings, valued at $12,600; seventeen teachers are employed. The number of pupils enrolled ib 611. Just west of the county line, in Washington Township, Van Wert Co., is the Delphos Union School building. The building was erected in 1869, at a cost of oyer $30,000. In the following historical sketch of Delphos, a great deal relating to the settlement and progress of this township is to be found.

Passage source: History of Allen County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc, published 1885.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Marion Township - 31,041 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 93 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 93 specimens collected within 10 miles of St. John Catholic Church between 1865 and 1975: 91 Animalia, 2 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by *ood, Almen N., Fischer, Roland L, Foster, T. (Todd) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Lophanthus nepetoides, not of this specimenLophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth.1865Holzer, L.Delphos
A photograph of the species Hybopsis biguttatus, not of this specimenHybopsis biguttatus (Kirtland, 1840)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Moxostoma erythrurum, not of this specimenMoxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Notropis boops, not of this specimenNotropis boops Gilbert, 18841929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Notropis rubellus, not of this specimenNotropis rubellus (Agassiz, 1850)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Notropis umbratilis, not of this specimenNotropis umbratilis (Girard, 1856)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Notropis volucellus, not of this specimenNotropis volucellus volucellus1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Opsopoeodus emiliae, not of this specimenOpsopoeodus emiliae Hay, 18811929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Auglaize River, within Amanda township, near Spencerville, Amanda township
A photograph of the species Lepomis humilis, not of this specimenLepomis humilis (Girard, 1858)1939Roszman, F. D.Jennings Creek, within Van Wert Co, Van Wert County, township n/a
A photograph of the species Orconectes rusticus, not of this specimenOrconectes rusticus (Girard, 1852)1939R. Rhoades & C. ClarkJennings Creek on SR 116
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides blennioides Rafinesque, 18191941Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Wascko, H. L. (Harold L.)Auglaize River, at US 30, 2.3 miles east of Delphos OH, Marion Township section 28
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191941Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Wascko, H. L. (Harold L.)Auglaize River, at US 30, 2.3 miles east of Delphos OH, Marion Township section 28

All 93 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of St. John Catholic Church: 1 past producer, 1 plant, 1 producer. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Suever Stone QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Delphos QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Suever Stone Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant

Every working recorded in Allen County

Storms near this property

21 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Delphos, the town this property stands in, in 21 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 10 thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 1 tornado, 1 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2006LightningDelphos$80,000Lightning was believed to the cause of a fire at a 2 story residence in Delphos. The home was a total loss with the value estimated at $80,000.
September 2002Tornado (F1)Delphos$50,000Emergency management reported power lines and large trees were blown down. 6 homes suffered shingle and window damage.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindDelphos$10,000Pictures of a 100+ year-old tree uprooted at the Delphos Waterworks Park. Tree fell onto and destroyed a shelter.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindDelphos$10,000Numerous trees and power lines down.
July 2005Thunderstorm WindDelphos$5,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down in Delphos.
April 2025HailDelphos$500no account filed
March 2023HailDelphos-Pictures on Twitter show a few hailstones ranging from penny size to quarter size hail.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindDelphos-Emergency management officials reported trees down as well as 15 to 20 power poles in the city of Delphos. A 62 mph wind gust was recorded in Delphos.
June 2011HailDelphos-A trained spotter reported hail ranging from pea to nickle size.
May 2010HailDelphos-A trained spotter reported penny to nickel size hail.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindDelphos-An amateur radio operator measured a 62 mph gust.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindDelphos-A swath of damage continued across the town of Delphos from Van Wert County into Allen County, near the intersection of West First Street and South Main Street. Tree damage was noted along the way, with minor clay roof pieces damaged on a McDonald's restaurant. As the wind exited the town, a home in the 9000 block of Lincoln Highway had the west side of its roof blown off. The strong wind then crossed US 30, flipping a semi and continuing east until severe damage occurred to a pole barn where the roof and debris was thrown around one tenth of a mile. No damage was observed after this point. Wind speeds are estimated in the 75 to 80 mph range.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindDelphos-Law enforcement reported trees and power lines down east of Delphos.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindDelphos-Emergency Management reported numerous trees and power lines down in Delphos.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindDelphos-Trees and power lines down.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindDelphos-Trees down.
May 1998HailDelphos-HAIL COVERED THE GROUND
May 2010HailDelphos-no account filed
May 2004HailDelphos-no account filed
May 2004HailDelphos-no account filed
July 1999HailDelphos-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Allen County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,778 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

CONDITION UNEXPOSED UNALTERED XALTERED FAIR tower clocks were electrified, the statues were repainted and the interior was frescoed The articulated vaulting in the apse is set against the mosaic recessions and continues originals.After World War I, the exterior of the brick church was resurfaced with a scalloped shell that contains the Holy Eucharist.Above the central altarpiece is a suspended statue that depicts the crucifixion of Christ against a rich mosaic background. and a rounded sacristy with several additions. A square projecting tower that reaches the centennial year of the church's construction. throughout the church above a projecting molding that has rinceau pattern in low relief.

a round window under an open belfry with three louvered arches.A large clock with sided spire is topped with a gold cross. The slender columns of the church with acanthus leaves in the Corinthian capitals extend was enlarged when the new rectory was built.For the centenary year of the parish, the into rib vaulting that is accented by corbel stops along the outer walls that match those The church has undergone some alteration during the last century. About 19i5, the on the hood moulds of the stained glass windows. ornamented pilasters.

Archivolts in the compound arches highlight the three sets of stone imitation and a new roof replaced the slate one.In l938, the sacristy to the north Spandrels of a richly decorated entablature.The columns rest upon a paneled and In the tower,over a wide stone belt course which separates all levels is a double deors with tracery of quatrefoil and circle designs.

Read the complete 1,778-word case file.

Statement of significance

acres and platted a town called East Bredeick, while his brother platted an additiona urging, all these towns were united and renamed Delphos to symbolize brotherheod.

Register of Historic Places was initiated by the parish priest, Father Badger, and the 1700-1799 ART 1600-1699 EDUCATION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC THEATER AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD _ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION RELIGION MUSIC LITERATURE INDUSTRY XEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT A first church of frame was begun under the direction of Father Bredeick in 1846 and the black reaction which settled threughout Germany suppressed religious freedom his duties and arrived in the new settlement in 1844,he purchased an additional 240 PREHISTORIC primarily constructed with the labor of the parishioners under a supervisor who was a XARCHITECTURE _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT parish member, much as the churches in Eurepe were built.

glory of the spirit of the ancestors was necessary.As Adolph M.Fink wrote in but was not finished until after his death.The will instructed that much of the _COMMUNICATIONS Catholics sent by Father John Otto Bredeick of Osnabruck, Germany, the ninety-two .village grew in wealth and importance due to the canal traffic,the industriousness real estate holdings of the priest should go to the parish of St.John's.As the be unmatched in this part of Ohio.It has an altar and reredes that resemble the _PHILOSOPHY Narrow Guage Railway in 1877,it was felt that a new church which would reflect the in massiveness and scale as it dominates this city of 76o0 population.The church was S.Clemente Church in Rome, an apse with a fantastic pattern of ribs, and a nave with -1500-1599 X1800-1899 There is still great pride in the church today.This nomination to the National 1894,"St.

Read the complete 1,778-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,778 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80002933, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Marks-Family Houseunder 500 feet1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80002933 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Allen CountyAll 26 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.