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Photograph of Woodlawn Farm
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Woodlawn Farm

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 12 National Register listings in Fayette County · listed in 1986 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 4 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3789 OH 41 NW, Washington Courthouse, 43160
  • When was it listed? 1986-02-13
  • Category. building
  • Township. Union township
  • National Register reference number. 86000237 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

6,189 words

This property stands in Union Township. Pioneer Record and Reminiscences of the Early Settlers and Settlement of Fayette County, Ohio, published 1872; History of Fayette County, Ohio : Her People, Industries and Institutions, published 1914; History of Fayette County Ohio, published 1914 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Union Township - 6,189 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 234 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 234 specimens collected within 10 miles of Woodlawn Farm between 1882 and 1975: 221 Animalia, 7 Plantae, 6 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Bowles, P. (Pearl), Brubaker, J. A. & Higgins, Brubaker, J. A. & Link, B. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Podosphaera clandestina var. clandestina (Wallr.) Lév.Podosphaera clandestina var. clandestina (Wallr.) Lév.1882Kellerman, W.A.America borealis: prope Lancaster, Ohio, in foliis Spiraeae tomentosae.
Specimen of Spiraea tomentosa L.Spiraea tomentosa L.1882Kellerman, W.A.America borealis: prope Lancaster, Ohio, in foliis Spiraeae tomentosae.
Specimen of Phellinus ferruginosus (Schrad.) Pat.Phellinus ferruginosus (Schrad.) Pat.1898Lloyd, C.G.College Hill, Ohio
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview, Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Buteo jamaicensis, not of this specimenButeo jamaicensis borealis (Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview Sta., Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Buteo lagopus, not of this specimenButeo lagopus sanctijohannis (Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview Sta., Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Falco rusticolus, not of this specimenFalco rusticolus obsoletus (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Washington C.H., Fayette, Ohio, USA
Tiphiidae1925Pallister, J. C. (John C.)Madison, Fayette Co., Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Noturus miurus, not of this specimenNoturus miurus Jordan, 18771926Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)water unknown, #10 Fayette Co, n/a, township n/a
A photograph of the species Opsopoeodus emiliae, not of this specimenOpsopoeodus emiliae Hay, 18811926Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)Sugar Creek, near NE corner of Clinton County OH locality is approximate based off Fishes of Ohio distribution map
A photograph of the species Rana clamitans, not of this specimenRana clamitans Latreille, 18011929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)SW Wayne Twp., Fayette Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Acris crepitans, not of this specimenAcris crepitans Baird, 18541930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)SW Wayne Twp., Fayette Co., Ohio

All 234 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,773 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

inset brackets underline all the windows.Windows are one-over-one two-tone imbricated slate and capped by a widow's walk with ornamental wood The square southern facade is relieved by richly ornamented frieze panels with decorative carved lintels (photo #8).The rear windows have a more simplified Intersection with Bloomingburg-New Holland Road.The Paint Creek runs ina The main house is an interesting adaptation of the Italianate style(photos Fayette County on the southwest side of State Route 41 north of its in the baluster and under the eaves.

brackets in the cornice area #7).Windowson the front and sides are date decorated with projecting highly carved wooden triangular pediments atop southeasterly direction along the rear of the house and outbuildings.(See watertable.The roof is a steeply pitched truncated design covered in by a porch of Eastlake styling and is approached by wide cutstone steps communication panel exists in the front hall.Fireplaces and interior the other facade windows but isa double window.The large entry is protected projecting lintel without the pediment.Plain stone lug sills with small in the roof #6).There are four chimneys.

(photos#9 and 10).The porch isroofed by a slate covered hipped roof with with a metal shed roof built between the main house and a small projection to #1,2,and3).The 2-1/2 story structure Isconstructedof brick laid in NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No. 1024-0018 The outhouse, located to the southeast of the house, is a small one bay by one the window level, following the outline of the window arches. The north and frame shed. Inventory-Nomination Form opening. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Jeanette Garringer Plummer at that time and the residence was unoccupied.

Read the complete 2,773-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) The two brick outbuildings associated with the property are detailed in such a Until recently, the farm had remained under the ownership of one family since feeding range to develop in the Ohio area in response to the growth of the beef empire of the United States and had become part of the first great more than 299 acres.On the.deaths of.Mr.and Mrs.Plummer,the farm was the area by farmers occurred into the 1850s and forested lands were.cleared ..religion ca. 1878 The house was built by Benton Gar inger originally purchased by Benton's father, David Garinger, an early settler of economy in the Scioto Valley, and Fayette County in particular. The success are amazingly unchanged from the date of construction in 1878.

The main house outbulldings stand presently totals 14.5 acres. Only the house and immediate specialized areas of farming and cattle raising. As increased settlement of Specific dates the vicinity of Washington Courthouse.The main house and three outbuildings Aberdeen-Angus cattle from Scotland and established a reputation as a top the nineteenth century.By 1830,Fayette County was considered part of the outbuildings are nominated indicated on the attached sketch map). the original settlement of the area. spelled Garringer) and his wife Melissa Ann Catherine Garinger on land another large section in the same area of the original farm was sold on which 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,773 words, 24 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000237, 24 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Rawlings--Brownell House3.0 miles1988
Smith, Edward, Jr., Farm3.0 miles1987
Washington School3.1 miles2013
Fayette County Courthouse3.3 miles1973
Sharp, Morris, House3.3 miles1974
Kelley, Barney, House3.4 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000237 in Record Group 79.
Fayette CountyAll 12 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.