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Photograph of Stafford Hill Memorial
Photograph by Pointbank, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Stafford Hill Memorial

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Stafford Hill Memorial is a stone memorial on Stafford Hill Road in Cheshire, Massachusetts. The memorial was built in 1927 to commemorate the grave site of Joab Stafford, who settled in what is now Cheshire in 1767.”

Wikipedia article Stafford Hill Memorial, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 94 National Register listings in Berkshire County · listed in 1986 · category: Structure · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Berkshire County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Stafford Hill Rd., Cheshire, 01225
  • When was it listed? 1986-02-14
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Cheshire town
  • National Register reference number. 86000260 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

18 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 18 fires within 5 miles of Stafford Hill Memorial between 2015 and 2018, burning about 10 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning7
Equipment and vehicle use5
Recreation and ceremony3
Natural2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
25 September 2016Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 August 2017Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 July 2018Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 June 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
25 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
22 April 2018Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 April 2018Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Berkshire County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 893 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 893 specimens collected within 10 miles of Stafford Hill Memorial between 1828 and 1975: 488 Plantae, 220 Animalia, 174 Fungi, 7 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A K Harrison, A Schwartz, A. H. Gustafson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson, 1823Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson, 18231898J. R. Churchill
Specimen of Bombus ternarius Say, 1837Bombus ternarius Say, 18371898[Not Stated]Hinsdale
Specimen of Carex pensylvanica Lam.Carex pensylvanica Lam.1898J. R. Churchill
A photograph of the species Fraxinus americana, not of this specimenFraxinus americana L.1828J. Torrey
Jamesoniella autumnalis (DC.) Steph.1828Ebenezer Emmons
A photograph of the species Scorzoneroides autumnalis, not of this specimenScorzoneroides autumnalis (L.) Moench1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Spiraea tomentosa, not of this specimenSpiraea tomentosa L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Vicia cracca, not of this specimenVicia cracca subsp. cracca1852C. A. Walters
A photograph of the species Coptis trifolia, not of this specimenCoptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.1855SmerWilliamstown Map - Mt. Greylock
A photograph of the species Carex aestivalis, not of this specimenCarex aestivalis M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray1865not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex novae-angliae, not of this specimenCarex novae-angliae Schwein.1865W. BoottSaddle Ball Mountain
A photograph of the species Centaurea jacea, not of this specimenCentaurea jacea L.1898not recorded

All 893 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 17 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 17 workings within 5 miles of Stafford Hill Memorial: 8 past producers, 5 producers, 3 occurrences, 1 prospect. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lonzo Reeds ProspectCopper, NickelOccurrence
Pfizer IncCalciumPast ProducerCalcite
New England Lime Company QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducerSedimentary
United States Gypsum Company Marble QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducerStratabound
Adams Quarry & Plant Pfizer IncStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Cheshire PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Frank Bushika Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Horn PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
New England Lime Company QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenOccurrence
United States Gypsum Co QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Berkshire County

Storms near this property

25 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cheshire, the town this property stands in, in 25 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 20 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2001Thunderstorm WindCheshire$28,000no account filed
June 2000Flash FloodCheshire$14,000no account filed
July 2001Thunderstorm WindCheshire$13,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindCheshire$10,000no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindCheshire$7,000no account filed
August 1997Thunderstorm WindCheshire$2,000no account filed
July 2024Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Local law enforcement reported several trees down in the town of Cheshire.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindCheshire-A tree was downed onto wires on Outlook Avenue.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees and wires were downed in the Town of Cheshire.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindCheshire-There were multiple reports of trees and wires downed in the Town of Cheshire, one on Lanesboro Road and another on Prospect Street.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Downed tree.
January 2018Flash FloodCheshire-An ice jam broke loose along Kitchen Brook, which overflowed its banks and covered a section of Route 8 with large chunks of ice. Flood waters flowed into a nearby parking lot, covering it in around a foot of water. Route 8 remained closed for around an hour.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees and wires were downed on Main Street in Cheshire due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Numerous trees were downed along the Ashuwillticook Rail Trail in Cheshire. The trees were downed along the trail between the Cheshire Reservoir and East Main Street. Several of the trees that fell nearly hit a person walking along the trail.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees and wires were downed on Mill Hill Road and Meadowbrook Lane in Cheshire due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees, power poles and wires were downed on East Main Street in Cheshire due to thunderstorm winds. The road was temporarily closed due to the downed trees and wires. A garage was damaged by the downed trees and one of the trees also fell on a home as well.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindCheshire-A tree was downed and blocking Route 8 in Cheshire as a result of thunderstorm winds.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees were reported down and on a house due to thunderstorm winds in Cheshire.
March 2008Thunderstorm WindCheshire-A tree, along with wires were reported down in Cheshire at 2007 EST due to strong thunderstorm winds.
August 2008HailCheshire-Penny size hail was reported near Cheshire during a thunderstorm.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees were reported down in Cheshire due to strong thunderstorm winds.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindCheshire-A trained spotter reported that trees were blown down in Cheshire.
July 2004HailCheshire-Hail did not cover ground.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindCheshire-Trees and wires down on Ingalls Road.
December 2000Flash FloodCheshire-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Berkshire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,981 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Stafford Hill Memorial is a tall cylindrical structure constructed of local fieldstone in random rubble construction. The tower is located near the crest of Stafford Hill (elevation 15301) in Cheshire, a tiny rural hill town just south of Adams, Massachusetts in northern Berkshire County. The Memorial is sited on an open, grassy lot 434' west of Stafford Hill Road. Its lot abuts the Stafford Hill Wildlife Management Area to the south and commands a dramatic vista of the Berkshire hills. The Stafford Hill Memorial occupies a 1.28 acre lot which comprises a small portion of Colonel Stafford's house lot #5. On house lot #5, originally a 200 acre farm, Stafford constructed his own house, which served as a tavern, and a post office and store. No buildings remain on the site today.

It is unlikely that any archaeological features associated with Stafford's farm remain within the memorial lot; however, the potential for archaeological remains related to Stafford's and later occupancies is moderately high in the immediately surrounding area. The Memorial stands 25 feet in diameter and consists of a simple cylinder pierced at its base with eight arched entries to the interior of the monument. The monument rises 25 feet to a flat roof which is topped with a flagpole. Above the south arch is an inset marble plaque (3' X 4'), inscribed 1927 " Erected in Memory of the Pioneers and Patriots of New Providence, Three other plaques once occupied niches at the other compass points.

The interior of the Memorial is finished with concrete walls (a recent treatment, 1967) and contains a 56" X 32" concrete crypt in which is set the arched marble tombstone (36" X 20") of Colonel Joab Stafford. The crypt contains the remains of Colonel Stafford.

Read the complete 3,981-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) landscape architecture law *literature military music - philosophy politics government religion science sculpture social/ humanitarian theater transportation other (specify) Eugene B. Bowern/Newton C. Bond The Stafford Hill Memorial commemorates the life of Colonel Joab Stafford (1730-1802), the surveyor and first settler of New Providence (now Cheshire), Massachusetts and commander of the local "Silver Greys" militia, who fought at the Battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777. The memorial stands on the site of Cheshire's first settlement, Colonel Stafford's farmstead. Erected in 192/, the memorial is a modest fieldstone structure marking and protecting the grave of Colonel Stafford, which was relocated to the memorial from a nearby cemetery at the time of construction.

The Memorial retains integrity of Best ter oe Fit ote Pitoce on ene Tecoi leve sethe greve a an is toneae figure of outstanding local importance to 18th century Cheshire, the memorial meets exception C of the National Register. There are no other known sites or extant buildings directly associated with Stafford's productive life. In addition, the Stafford Hill Memorial, a property primarily commemorative in intent, is invested with symbolic value on the local level as a memorial to the town's greatest Revolutionary War hero and pioneering settler, Joab Stafford. Thus, it meets exception F of the National Register. Stafford Hill or New Providence plantation consisted of a 2 X 3 mile tract of 5500 acres comprising the north part of present-day Cheshire.

Prior to English settlement, the tract was divided between the towns of Hatfield and Worthington, Massachusetts in 1762 and 1765 to allow additional lands for those two towns. In 1765 and 1766, the two towns sold their lands to 1and speculators, Nicholas Cook and Joseph Bennett of Coventry, Rhode Island.

Read the complete 3,981-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,981 words, 24 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000260, 24 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Old Churchyard Cemetery0.7 miles2012
Phillips Woolen Mill2.4 miles1982
Cheshire Town Hall Complex2.5 miles2017
Hall's Tavern2.7 miles1983
Anthony House2.9 miles1985
Mausert Block3.2 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000260 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Berkshire CountyAll 94 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.