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US Post Office-Millbury Main, photograph from the federal nomination
US Post Office-Millbury Main, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

US Post Office-Millbury Main

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“At the Annual Town Meeting, held March 20, 1905, a committee was chosen, consisting of Mr. Putnam, to consider Millbury's past history, especially its industries, with a view to the publication of a history of the town.”

Centennial History of the Town of Millbury, Massachusetts, Including Vital Statistics, 1850-1899 (1915). Machine-read text.

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 1987 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 119 Elm St., Millbury, 01527
  • When was it listed? 1987-10-15
  • Category. building
  • Township. Millbury town
  • National Register reference number. 87001764 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,254 words

The chapter on Millbury Town in Centennial History of the Town of Millbury, Massachusetts, Including Vital Statistics, 1850-1899, published 1915 names Millbury. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

At the Annual Town Meeting, held March 20, 1905, a committee was chosen, consisting of Mr. George F. Chase, chairman, Mr. John C. Crane, Mr. Ira N. Goddard, Mr. George W. Mallalieu, and the Rev. George A. Putnam, to consider Millbury's past history, especially its industries, with a view to the publication of a history of the town. Accordingly, at intervals in the succeeding years this committee met and made plans for the compilation of such a work. One member of the committee, Mr. John C. Crane, had already for many years been privately gathering literary material pertaining to the industries, institutions, and individuals of the town, and this collection became the nucleus for the present volume. For a year Mr. Crane continued his labors of compilation and read his manuscript to the committee regularly at its meetings and, in recognition of his enthusiastic and patient work, the committee voted to express its appreciation of the "valuable, devoted and loving labors of Mr. John C. Crane in compiling the History of Millbury."

Passage source: Centennial History of the Town of Millbury, Massachusetts, Including Vital Statistics, 1850-1899, published 1915.

In the preparation of such a history the stoppingplace is largely an arbitrary one, as there is always more description of places, people, or events, that might be included and more painstaking care may ever be exercised in revising the manuscript, but the committee presents the history of the town believing that the book gives a true idea of Millbury happenings, together with such particular chronicles of people, societies, and institutions, as to leave little of importance that remains uncovered.

Passage source: Centennial History of the Town of Millbury, Massachusetts, Including Vital Statistics, 1850-1899, published 1915.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Millbury Town - 1,254 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

68 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 68 fires within 5 miles of US Post Office-Millbury Main between 2002 and 2020, burning about 54 acres in total. None started naturally. 5 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning19
Smoking12
Recreation and ceremony11
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism5
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2015Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 September 2015Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
9 August 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
31 August 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
26 August 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
13 August 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 July 2015Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,635 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,635 specimens collected within 10 miles of US Post Office-Millbury Main between 1839 and 1974: 1,003 Plantae, 360 Animalia, 240 Fungi, 14 Unrecorded, 14 Protozoa, 4 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E WOODHEAD, A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.1896Henderson
Specimen of Coryneum pulvinatum KunzeCoryneum pulvinatum Kunze1897D. Murray
Specimen of Sceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) LyonSceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) Lyon1899H. H. Scudder
A photograph of the species Ochrolechia tartarea, not of this specimenOchrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal.1839E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Carex laxiflora, not of this specimenCarex laxiflora Lam.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1840Thomas NuttallCambridge.
A photograph of the species Trichophorum planifolium, not of this specimenTrichophorum planifolium (Spreng.) Palla1844Collector unspecifiedUxbridge
A photograph of the species Mycobilimbia hypnorum, not of this specimenMycobilimbia hypnorum (Lib.) Kalb & Hafellner1848E. Tuckerman
A photograph of the species Potamogeton epihydrus, not of this specimenPotamogeton epihydrus Raf.1848J. W. RobbinsUxbridge
A photograph of the species Cladonia cornucopioides, not of this specimenCladonia cornucopioides F.Wilson1850J. L. RussellLeicester
A photograph of the species Geranium maculatum, not of this specimenGeranium maculatum L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Packera aurea, not of this specimenPackera aurea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve1850not recorded

All 1,635 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 19 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 19 workings within 5 miles of US Post Office-Millbury Main: 11 past producers, 5 producers, 2 plants, 1 unknown. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Iron, Titanium, Metal. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Crucible Spec. Metals--Auburn, Ma.IronPlant
Worcester B Plant TiTitanium, MetalPlant
30 Southwest Cutoff PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
A H Marando and SonsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Armour PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Auburn PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Bannister PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Boston Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
De Gaetano Brothers IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
DefalcoSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

12 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Millbury, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 1998 and 2024: 4 thunderstorm wind, 4 flood, 2 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2009Thunderstorm WindMillbury$15,000Trees and wires on Sutton Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
September 2023LightningMillbury$10,000In Millbury there was a house fire on Stone Rd due to lightning.
December 2008FloodMillbury$10,000A car was stuck in flood waters on Sutton Avenue in Northbridge. The Blackstone River at Millbury overflowed its banks near Route 146, flooding portions of the northbound lanes. The intersection of Routes 140 and 122A was flooded after the Blackstone River overflowed its banks in Grafton. The Mill River in Mendon overflowed its banks flooding the Bellingham Street Bridge.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindMillbury$2,000In Millbury, there were trees down on Riverlin St.
September 2021FloodMillbury$1,000In Millbury, a car was stuck in flood waters on Grafton Street.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindMillbury$500In Millbury, a tree was down on powerlines on Gould St.
January 2024FloodEast Millbury-In Worcester at 3:17 AM EST Rt 20 was closed in both directions due to flooding at Grafton St. At 3:40 AM EST an area of 500 Main St was flooded in Sturbridge.
August 2023FloodMillbury-In Millbury, Millbury Shops on ramp to 146 southbound was flooded and impassable.
September 2018Flash FloodEast Millbury-At 9:23 AM EST, U.S. Route 20 in Worcester was flooded at the Grafton Street overpass.
May 2009HailMillbury-Quarter to half dollar size hail fell in a swath from Providence Street in Millbury to Grafton.
June 2011HailMillbury-no account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindMillbury-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,457 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

CHECK ONE XORIGINAL SITE -MOVED DATE_ Located one block from the main intersection of Elm and Main Streets, the Millbury Post Office is one of the town's more prominent land- marks. It is a community gathering place contiguous to the business and commercial area in a setting of municipal buildings and three early homesteads of historic interest. The Millbury Post Office, generally square in plan, some 65 feet long by 55 feet in depth, plus platform area, contains 4,000 square feet of floor space. The full basement meets the needs of the Post Office for storage and service spaces.

The construction is of concrete foundations on spread footings, reinforced concrete floor slabs, solid masonry bearing walls of uniform thickness supporting a steel framed flat roof, with wood rafters framing the low pitched hip entrance roof that emphasizes the central core theme. While the floor plan is typical of other post offices in surrounding locales, the articulation of the entrance motif with its prime roof variations, coupled with the splendid use of deep, elongated piers, boldly presents a dramatic entrance portico. Unusual in its approach, it effectively changes the concept of the standard presentation to a simplistic, vigorous statement, substantiated by the deep interplay of heavy shadow lines.

The Millbury Post Office alludes to the Moderne design in its style presentation, popularized some years earlier with its flat surfaces, severe detailing and sharply defined geometric shapes. The unusual base treatment is composed entirely of vertically stacked brick headers, supporting a continuous brick watertable. The remaining brick facades were laid in a common bond, capped with a plain narrow cornice of crisp, clear detail, complementing the design intent and corresponding building elements.

Read the complete 3,457-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECTLouis A. Simon, Supv. Arch't. Cutler Constr. Co. Contractor STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Millbury Post Office was constructed in 1940. Although less that fifty years old, it possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials and workmanship, as well as significant associations with the Federal Works Administration and its related Section of Fine Arts, producing employment for the construction trades and fine artists during the depression era. Additionally, it exemplifies the high standard set by the Federal Architects in producing distinctive, progressive detailing on standardized plans, retaining the power and dignity of the Federal Presence at the community level, while maintaining the design harmony of the neighborhood.

The building therefore meets the National Register Criteria A and C. Millbury was originally settled in 1704, as part of the Grant of Sutton, the sixth town on Worcester County. Incorporated as the Town of Sutton on June 21, 1715, the community expanded slowly as an agricultural area on the fertile lands bordering the Blackstone and Singletary Rivers. Millbury, the north or Second Parish of Sutton, became a separate town in 1813. Millbury had three stages on industrial development. From the time of the Revolition until the War of 1812, small independant mills began operation on the banks of the two rivers, manufacturing powder and 22222 paper, followed shortly by the first looms in the area, and the lathe mills, of which Asa H. Waters' was the most famous.

Read the complete 3,457-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,457 words, 21 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001764, 21 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
First Presbyterian Society Meeting House0.6 miles2010
Waters, Asa, Mansion0.7 miles1978
Hassanamisco Reservation2.7 miles2011
Grafton Inn3.5 miles1980
Quinsigamond Firehouse3.8 miles1980
Clapp, George, House3.8 miles1997

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001764 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.