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Photograph of Nichols-Sterner House
Photograph by Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Nichols--Sterner House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Nichols-Sterner House is a historic house at 428 Swamp Road in Richmond, Massachusetts. Built about 1820, it is one of only two brick houses built in a Federalist-Greek Revival transition style in Richmond.”

Wikipedia article Nichols-Sterner House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 94 National Register listings in Berkshire County · listed in 1987 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Berkshire County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Swamp Rd., Richmond, 01201
  • When was it listed? 1987-09-17
  • Category. building
  • Township. Richmond town
  • National Register reference number. 87001997 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

29,118 words

The chapter on Richmond Town in History of the Second Pilgrimage to Richmond, by the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, May, 1881, published 1882 names Richmond. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

THE second pilgrimage of the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island to Richmond, calls for the addition of another volume to the history of the friendly relations between the Sir Knights of New England and Virginia. The interchange of visits between the De Molay and St. John's and the Richmond Commanderies has been a notable illustration of the strength of the tie which binds together the Order throughout the Christian world, for the hearty good-will which has been shown in all the intercourse between the "two colonies of Virginia" has not been interrupted even by the sad events of the war. A brief resume of the visits exchanged by the Commanderies of the two sections of the country will best introduce the events of the second pilgrimage of the De Molay and St. John's Commands. An invitation was extended in the year 1858 by the De Molay Commandery, of Boston, to the Richmond Commandery, No. 2, of Richmond, Virginia, to visit Boston and participate in the celebration of St. John's Day of 2 (7) that year, and in response to the invitation, the Richmond Sir Knights arrived in Boston, Thursday, June 23, 1858, to take part in the events of the following day. In addition to the parade on Friday, the visiting Commandery were hospitably entertained in Boston until Saturday evening, and the St. John's Commandery, of Providence, extended courtesies to the Richmond Sir Knights upon their arrival and departure from that city en route. Upon reaching home, the Richmond Commandery passed a series of resolutions acknowledging the courtesies extended during the visit to Boston, and concluding with the statement :

Passage source: History of the Second Pilgrimage to Richmond, by the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, May, 1881, published 1882.

In February, 1859, correspondence between the two Commands resulted in an arrangement for a return visit of the De Molays in the following May, the events of which have already been duly recorded in a permanent form. Early in the year 1875, when the plans for the celebration of the Centennial of the Battle of Bunker Hill were under discussion, it was decided by the De Molay Commandery to invite the Richmond Commandery to take part in the Masonic parade on that occasion, and renew the acquaintances so long interrupted by the strife of the civil war. Under date of March 31, 1875, ^ cordial letter of invitation was sent by the De Molay Commandery to Richmond, askinsf the Fraters of Vircrinia to come to Massachusetts and allow an opportunity for a return of the generous hospitality extended to the Sir Knights of De Molay and St. John's Commands in 1859. The invitation was accepted by the Richmond Commandery, under date of April 8, 1875, and on Wednesday afternoon, June 16, 1875, the Knights Templars of Boston and vicinity turned out with full ranks and received their Virginia brethren and escorted them to Faneuil Hall, where the city officials welcomed the Southern guests. On the following day the Richmond Knights took part in the great parade and an excursion down the harbor, on Friday they enjoyed a carriage drive through the suburbs, and a banquet on Saturday concluded the festivities of the visit. On Sunday the Sir Knights attended the services at Music Hall, which w^ere led by Rev. W. H. H. Murray, and at 7.30 on Monday morning took the train for Providence. All the courtesies possible to the limited stay of the Virginians in Providence were extended by the Sir Knights of that city. The visit was a fitting part of the long history of friendly intercourse between the Commanderies of the "two colonies of Virginia," and the Richmond guests did not depart for their homes without a promise from their Northern brethren that they should again welcome the De Molays and St. John's to the hospitalities of Richmond. It was in February, 1881, that this promise was recalled

Passage source: History of the Second Pilgrimage to Richmond, by the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, May, 1881, published 1882.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Richmond Town - 29,118 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

89 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 89 fires within 5 miles of Nichols--Sterner House between 2002 and 2020, burning about 73 acres in total. 3 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning47
Recreation and ceremony13
Railroad operations and maintenance7
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Equipment and vehicle use5
Smoking5
Natural3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
18 September 2019Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2017Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 August 2002Smokingunder an acreMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
13 July 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 June 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
24 June 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Berkshire County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,156 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,156 specimens collected within 10 miles of Nichols--Sterner House between 1833 and 1975: 580 Plantae, 290 Fungi, 279 Animalia, 3 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A W Evans, A. Brown, A. H. Mead and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.1900P. B. Weatherbee
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Betula pumila, not of this specimenBetula pumila L.1833Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Carex utriculata, not of this specimenCarex utriculata Boott1833W. L. Worcester
A photograph of the species Dennstaedtia punctilobula, not of this specimenDennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T.Moore1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Gymnocarpium dryopteris, not of this specimenGymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Parnassia caroliniana, not of this specimenParnassia caroliniana Michx.1834not recorded
A photograph of the species Persicaria amphibia, not of this specimenPersicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre1835C. A. ShurtleffPittsfield
A photograph of the species Bromus latiglumis, not of this specimenBromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.1857W. H. Leggett
A photograph of the species Solidago patula, not of this specimenSolidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.1858Brewer; Chickering
A photograph of the species Dendroica petechia, not of this specimenDendroica petechia aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1896Benjamin HoagStephentown, Garfield
A photograph of the species Poa trivialis, not of this specimenPoa trivialis L.1898A. K. HarrisonLebanon Springs

All 1,156 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 31 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 31 workings within 5 miles of Nichols--Sterner House: 20 past producers, 7 producers, 4 occurrences. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Iron, Manganese, Magnesite, Zinc, Manganese. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cheever MinesIron, ManganeseProducerGoethite, Limonite
Cheever MinesIron, ManganesePast Producer
Cone Limestone MineIron, Magnesite, ZincPast Producer1827
General Sand and Stone PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Andrews MineIronPast Producer
Bacon MineIronProducer1846
Bacon MineIronOccurrence
Belden MineIronProducerLimonite
Belden MineIronPast ProducerResidual
Belden MineIronPast Producer

Every working recorded in Berkshire County

Storms near this property

3 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Richmond, the town this property stands in, in 3 storm reports between 1993 and 2002: 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1997Tornado (F1)Richmond$50,000no account filed
June 2002Thunderstorm WindRichmond$10,000no account filed
August 1993Thunderstorm WindRichmond-Emergency Management, state police and Skywarn observers reported trees and wires downed in many parts of Berkshire County. Some roads were blocked in Stockbridge. About 1,500 customers were without power.

Every storm recorded in Berkshire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

6,931 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Nichols-Sterner House is located on Pittsfield Road (also known as Swamp Road and Barker Road) in Richmond, a rural hill town on the New York/Massachusetts border in the Berkshire Mountains. Built ca. 1820, the brick house is set on a lot of 2.2 acres on a low rise, enclosed on the south and west by a stone retaining wall, and thickly wooded with deciduous trees and lilac bushes. The house faces south and is approached via a short driveway. It is located in a rural setting.

Richmond Pond, a 210-acre body of water beyond which rise the Taconic Mountains, is located 1/2 mile to the north; Stevens Corner, a junction at which are located the remains of an early village center (including several early 19th century residences and a former general store), is 3/4 mile to the southwest; the Lenox Mountains (2,124 feet at their highest point) are 3/4 mile to the southeast. A short distance to the east of the Nichols-Sterner House stands the ca. 1830-1858 Kimball House, a Greek Revival-style wood-frame dwelling that once was owned by members of the Nichols family but that has undergone alterations. The house, a late Federal-style residence with Greek Revival features, is 2 1/2 stories in height with a gabled front.

It is constructed of common-laid brick, with a 1 1/2-story brick ell, also gable roofed, set at the building's northeast side and a single-story greenhouse ell extending from the rear, northern facade. The brick ell is contemporary with the main block, while the greenhouse addition at the rear of the building was added in 1985. The house rests on a dry-laid granite foundation faced with a dressed marble watercourse.

Read the complete 6,931-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) The Nichols-Sterner House, in Richmond, Massachusetts, retains integrity of Built ca. 1820, the house is a well-preserved and stylish example of the transition from the Federal to Greek Revival style, and is one of only two brick houses of the period in Richmond. The house holds associations with the Nichols family, who occupied the property year-round from ca. 1820 to 1925, and with New York artist Albert Sterner, who used the house as a summer residence from 1925 until his death in 1946. Examples of Sterner's wall paintings and faux detailing remain in the house. The Nichols-Sterner House thus fulfils Criteria B and C of the National Register of Historic Places on the local level. Richmond was first settled in 1760, and incorporated in 1765.

Because of its rugged and isolated location in the Berkshire hills, the town has been sparsely populated for much of its history. In 1775, the population stood at 921, a figure that would fluctuate little over the next two centuries (1840: 1,152; 1980: 1,659). Until the late 1820s, Richmond was wholly an agricultural community whose 1and supported some grazing animals, primarily sheep. One woolen mill was in operation by 1830; it was located east of Stevens Corner, the town's early 19th century node of settlement. Stevens Corner grew along a valley at the northeastern corner of Richmond, at the junction of several early roads. One was Pittsfield Road, also known as Swamp Road and, by 1800, the 10th Massachusetts Turnpike.

This was the major north/south route over Osceola Mountain (elevation: 1,460 feet), 1 inking Pittsfield to the north and West Stockbridge to the south. The other roadway, Summit Road, led west to neighboring New York State.

Read the complete 6,931-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 6,931 words, 27 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001997, 27 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Northeast School0.8 miles2002
South Mountain Concert Hall1.7 miles1973
Hancock Shaker Village Trustees House1.8 miles1968
Morewood School3.4 miles1984
Lenox Academy3.8 miles1982
Lenox Library3.9 miles1973

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001997 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Berkshire CountyAll 94 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.