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Photograph of Hancock Shaker Village
Photograph by Bestbudbrian, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Hancock Shaker Village Trustees House

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Hancock Shaker Village is a former Shaker commune in Hancock and Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It emerged in the towns of Hancock, Pittsfield, and Richmond in the 1780s, organized in 1790, and was active until 1960.”

Wikipedia article Hancock Shaker Village, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 94 National Register listings in Berkshire County · listed in 1968 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Berkshire County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 19 buildingss, 1 site, 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Still standing. The Park Service records this property as extant.
  • Address. 5 mi. S of Pittsfield on U.S. 20, Hancock Tpke., Hancock, 01201
  • When was it listed? 1968-11-24
  • Category. building
  • Township. Pittsfield city
  • National Register reference number. 68000037 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

9,043 words

The chapter on Pittsfield City in The History of Pittsfield, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts ... Comp. and Written, Under the General Direction of a Committee, published 1869 names Hancock. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In examining the map, it will be noticed that dwellings are much more thickly scattered along the streets running east and west than upon those intersecting them at right angles ; and the same difference would be observed if it had been extended to embrace the whole of the original settling-lots. There were two causes for this. . First, the great highway between Boston and Albany ran through East and "West streets. But secondly, and chiefly, it arose from the mode in which the lots were originally laid out. There were, it will be recollected, three tiers of hundredacre farms, lying side by side and extending from the east to the through the center of the township. One of these tiers reached the whole length of the town, while that north of it fell a mile and a half short of the Dalton border, and that upon the south something more than two miles short of the Hancock line; the three ranges being separated from each other by roads seven rods wide. They were also intersected by a road,seven rods wide, running nearly through the center of the township from north to south, and now known as North and South streets, and in the east and west parts by other roads. The extreme width of these joint proprietor with Colonel Wendell, and Edward Livingstone, of Pooutoosuc, died in 3872, of consumption, aged forty-one. He lies buried with his widow and several of his children on the eastern slope of Pontoosuc Hill in the Pitts - field cemetery; where his grave is marked by a large old-fashioned tombstone, bearing this exceedingly-apposite epitaph :

Passage source: The History of Pittsfield, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts ... Comp. and Written, Under the General Direction of a Committee, published 1869.

But to return to the system of roads, in Pittsfield, which was distinguished for its regularity. The road from Lenox to Lanesboro, of which North and South streets were a part, extended through Pittsfield nearly in a straight line, passing through the present site of the high-school house, and over the hill north of Maplewood Institute, and that west of Pontoosuc Lake. East and West streets, as now, extended from a point half a mile east of the park, in a straight line to the Hancock borders. Owing to the swamp east of that point, the highway diverged thence south-east, through Water and Elm streets. These intersecting roads, practically only two, may be considered the trunk, or base, of the whole system. From North street, about half a mile north of Maplewood, a street turned a little to the north-west and passing near the present entrance of the cemetery, joined and continued through Otaneaque street; forming the avenue by which the people of the North woods, and several of the forge neighborhoods, reached the central village. Wahconah street was not yet opened. Farther north a road, crossing the outlet of Pontoosuc lake, wound along its west side. From South street, Honasada street - one of the originally-reserved roads - was actually opened eastward to the Dal ton line. Westward, there continued to be an unmade portion until the line reached a point near Oceola village, whence it was completed to the foot of the mountain. Beyond the river. South Mountain street wound along the base of the hill from which it takes its name. From Otaneaque street, to the western extension of Honasada street, three roads ran north and south crossing. West street. From West street, also ran Onota street, north to Seymour's iron forge. On West street again, east of the river, Mill street led south to Luce's mill. From Honasada street. Shearer's lane ran south along the east side of the farm which had heen owned by Colonel Williams ; and from the same street a road ran south and south-west, to " Eock mountain ;" now known as the Sikes district, famous for its very hard and peculiarly-stratified granular quartz.

Passage source: The History of Pittsfield, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts ... Comp. and Written, Under the General Direction of a Committee, published 1869.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Pittsfield City - 9,043 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

123 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 123 fires within 5 miles of Hancock Shaker Village Trustees House between 2002 and 2020, burning about 106 acres in total. 3 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning46
Missing data/not specified/undetermined43
Recreation and ceremony11
Railroad operations and maintenance6
Smoking5
Equipment and vehicle use4
Natural3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Other causes1
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New YorkN/A
28 September 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2017Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2016Other causesunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 August 2002Smokingunder an acreMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
8 July 2014Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreFire Department of New Yorknot named
13 July 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Berkshire County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,234 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,234 specimens collected within 10 miles of Hancock Shaker Village Trustees House between 1833 and 1975: 569 Plantae, 362 Animalia, 295 Fungi, 4 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A W Evans, A. Brown, A. H. Mead and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.1900P. B. Weatherbee
A photograph of the species Betula alleghaniensis, not of this specimenBetula alleghaniensis Britton1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Betula pumila, not of this specimenBetula pumila L.1833Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Carex utriculata, not of this specimenCarex utriculata Boott1833W. L. Worcester
A photograph of the species Dennstaedtia punctilobula, not of this specimenDennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T.Moore1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Gymnocarpium dryopteris, not of this specimenGymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman1833Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Parnassia caroliniana, not of this specimenParnassia caroliniana Michx.1834not recorded
A photograph of the species Persicaria amphibia, not of this specimenPersicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre1835C. A. ShurtleffPittsfield
A photograph of the species Bromus latiglumis, not of this specimenBromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.1857W. H. Leggett
A photograph of the species Solidago patula, not of this specimenSolidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.1858Brewer; Chickering
A photograph of the species Buteo platypterus, not of this specimenButeo platypterus platypterus (Vieillot, 1823)1896Collector(s): B. HoagStephentown
A photograph of the species Dendroica petechia, not of this specimenDendroica petechia aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1896Benjamin HoagStephentown, Garfield

All 1,234 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 22 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 22 workings within 5 miles of Hancock Shaker Village Trustees House: 13 past producers, 5 producers, 4 occurrences. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Iron, Manganese, Manganese, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cheever MinesIron, ManganeseProducerGoethite, Limonite
Cheever MinesIron, ManganesePast Producer
General Sand and Stone PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lebanon Springs Limestone QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducerLimestone
Andrews MineIronPast Producer
Bacon MineIronProducer1846
Bacon MineIronOccurrence
Branch MineIronOccurrence1856
Branch MineIronPast ProducerResidual
Branch MineIronPast Producer

Every working recorded in Berkshire County

Storms near this property

9 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Hancock, the town this property stands in, in 9 storm reports between 2000 and 2022: 5 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2014Flash FloodHancock$277,000Heavy rainfall from thunderstorms heavily damaged a 1.5 mile stretch of the Berry Pond Circuit Road in the Pittsfield State Forest in Pittsfield. As a result of the flash flooding, 13 popular campsites at Berry Pond had to be closed for the remainder of the summer season due to the damaged access road. A local newspaper reported that when the flash flooding occurred, campers had to be evacuated before water cascading down the mountain gouged out the paved road. The damage to the road and eleven stone culverts was estimated to be significant and will cost between $173,000 and $277,000 to repair.
June 2010LightningHancock$5,000Lightning struck a house and damaged a tree in Hancock during a thunderstorm.
March 2022Thunderstorm WindHancock-A tree was reported down on wires on Route 43.
October 2020Thunderstorm WindHancock-Multiple trees were downed.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindHancock-A tree, along with wires were reported down on Route 43 in Hancock due to strong thunderstorm winds. An estimated wind gust of 60 miles per hour was also reported.
June 2010HailHancock-Nickel size hail was reported in Hancock during a thunderstorm.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindHancock-One tree was reported down in Hancock due to strong thunderstorm winds.
August 2000HailHancock-Thunderstorms developed along a frontal boundary, then moved into Berkshire county very late on August 9. Dime to nickel size hail was reported by a spotter in Hancock.
February 2017Thunderstorm WindHancock-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Berkshire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Nichols--Sterner House1.8 miles1987
Northeast School2.2 miles2002
South Mountain Concert Hall2.5 miles1973
Morewood School3.8 miles1984
Eaton, Crane & Pike Company Factory4.0 miles1990
Colonial Theatre4.3 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 68000037 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Berkshire CountyAll 94 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.